RESEARCH BASE
Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence
3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.
3,702 results for "g minus 2" — page 125 of 186
F_1_16 — Coastal Migration Hypothesis: Kelp Highway and Pacific Rim
The coastal migration hypothesis (also known as the "Kelp Highway" hypothesis) proposes that the initial human colonization of the Americas occurred not via the traditional ice-free corridor through the interior of North
F_1_19 — Irish Monks in America: The Brendan Voyage and Pre-Columbian North Atlantic Contacts
The hypothesis that Irish monks reached Iceland, the Faroe Islands, and possibly North America before the Norse has a foundation in medieval literary, place-name, and archaeological evidence, though the most ambitious cl
F_1_25 — Roman-Era Artifacts in the Americas
The claim that Roman-era artifacts have been found in the Americas — suggesting trans-Atlantic contact between the Roman world and pre-Columbian civilizations — is a recurring theme in diffusionist and alternative archae
F_1_03 — Phoenician and Carthaginian Atlantic Exploration
The Phoenicians and their Carthaginian successors were the ancient world's supreme mariners, operating an extensive maritime network across the Mediterranean and beyond from roughly 1500 BCE to 146 BCE. Ancient literary
F_1_09 — Austronesian Expansion: The Greatest Maritime Migration
The Austronesian expansion is the most extensive pre-modern maritime migration in human history, covering over half the globe — from Taiwan to Madagascar, Easter Island, Hawaii, and New Zealand — over approximately 5,000
F_1_20 — Minoan Maritime Networks: Thalassocracy and Mediterranean Connectivity
Minoan Crete (c. 2700–1450 BCE) operated at the center of an extensive maritime network connecting the Aegean, Egypt, the Levant, Anatolia, and the western Mediterranean — making it the first true maritime-centered civil
F_1_24 — Phoenician Contact with the Americas
The hypothesis that Phoenician or Carthaginian sailors reached the Americas before Columbus is one of the most persistent and emotionally charged claims in the field of pre-Columbian transatlantic contact — a proposition
F_1_17 — Austronesian Expansion: From Taiwan to Madagascar and Easter Island
The Austronesian expansion is the largest maritime diaspora in human history, spanning from Taiwan (c. 3500–3000 BCE) across the Pacific and Indian Oceans to ultimately reach Madagascar (c. 500–800 CE) in the west and Ra
F_1_15 — Norse-Islamic Contact: Vikings and the Caliphate
The contact between Norse (Viking) Scandinavia and the Islamic world — particularly the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258 CE) — constitutes one of the most remarkable and underappreciated long-distance exchange networks of the
F_2_19 — Obsidian Trade Networks in the Ancient World
Obsidian — volcanic glass formed by rapid cooling of silica-rich lava — was the most extensively traded lithic material in the ancient world, coveted for its conchoidal fracture producing edges sharper than modern surgic
F_2_10 — Jade Trade Networks — Mesoamerica, China, and New Zealand
Jade — a term covering two distinct minerals, nephrite (calcium-magnesium silicate, $\text{Ca}_2(\text{Mg,Fe})_5\text{Si}_8\text{O}_{22}(\text{OH})_2$) and jadeite (sodium-aluminum silicate, $\text{NaAlSi}_2\text{O}_6$)
F_2_08 — Lapis Lazuli Trade Networks
Lapis lazuli — a deep-blue metamorphic rock composed primarily of lazurite — is one of the oldest traded luxury materials in human history, with its distribution across the ancient world providing direct evidence of long
F_2_17 — Trans-Saharan Rock Art Corridors: Mobility Evidence in Stone
The Sahara Desert — today the world's largest hot desert (~9.2 million km²) and one of Earth's most formidable barriers to human movement — was, during recurring humid periods (the "Green Sahara" or "African Humid Period
F_4_31 — Lapita Culture: Origins of Pacific Colonization
The Lapita cultural complex (c. 1500–500 BCE) represents the archaeological signature of the first human colonization of Remote Oceania — the islands beyond the Solomon chain that had never been inhabited by any hominid.
F_4_19 — Denisovan Legacy in Island Southeast Asia and Melanesia
The Denisovans — an archaic hominin group identified in 2010 from ~41,000-year-old fossils found in Denisova Cave (Altai Mountains, Siberia) — left a striking and disproportionate genetic legacy in the populations of Isl
F_4_24 — Homo floresiensis: The "Hobbit" of Flores
Homo floresiensis — popularly known as "the Hobbit" — is an extinct species of small-bodied hominin whose discovery on the Indonesian island of Flores in 2003 was one of the most startling finds in the history of paleoan
F_4_05 — Sea Peoples and Bronze Age Collapse
This document examines Sea Peoples and Bronze Age Collapse, a topic within the Lost Connections research area. Key areas of investigation include The Interconnected World of ~1400–1200 BCE, The Amarna Letters — Evidence
F_4_04 — Post-Catastrophe Knowledge Preservation
If advanced civilization existed before the Younger Dryas impact (~12,800 years ago), how could its knowledge survive total civilizational collapse? This is not an idle question — it is the central engineering problem of
F_4_14 — Ancient DNA and Migration Evidence
Ancient DNA (aDNA) analysis has transformed the study of human migration and cultural connections, providing direct genetic evidence for population movements that were previously inferred indirectly from archaeology, lin
F_4_13 — Glass Production: Origins, Trade, and Technology Transfer
Glass is one of the earliest synthetic materials, with origins tracing to faience (glazed quartz) production in Egypt and Mesopotamia by ~5000 BCE and true glass beads appearing by ~3500 BCE. For over two millennia, glas
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