RESEARCH BASE
Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence
3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.
3,436 results for "mtDNA haplogroup B" — page 111 of 172
E_4_24 — Quaternary Science: Integrating Ice Ages, Extinctions, and Migrations
Quaternary science is the interdisciplinary study of Earth's most recent geological period — the Quaternary (2.58 Ma to present), encompassing the Pleistocene (2.58 Ma to 11,700 BP) and the Holocene (11,700 BP to present
E_4_04 — Mathematical Encoding in Mythology
Certain numbers appear with suspicious regularity across ancient mythologies worldwide: 72 (Egyptian conspirators against Osiris, degrees of precessional shift per degree), 108 (Hindu/Buddhist sacred number, suitors of P
E_4_22 — Varve Chronology: Annual Lake Sediment Records
Varve chronology is a dating and paleoclimate method based on counting and analyzing varves — annually laminated sediment layers deposited in lakes (and occasionally in marine or estuarine settings). Each varve typically
E_4_14 — Stratigraphic Methods and Geological Timekeeping
Stratigraphy — the study of rock layers (strata) and their sequential relationships — is the foundational framework for understanding geological time and establishing the chronology of Earth's 4.54-billion-year history.
E_1_11 — Comet Encke and the Taurid Complex: Recurring Cosmic Threat
Comet 2P/Encke — a short-period comet with the shortest known orbital period of any bright comet (3.3 years) — is the most prominent surviving fragment of a much larger cometary body whose progressive disintegration over
E_1_13 — Cosmic Impact Markers: Nanodiamonds, Microspherules, Platinum
Cosmic impact markers are distinctive mineralogical, geochemical, and textural features preserved in geological strata that provide evidence for extraterrestrial impact events — including asteroid/comet impacts and airbu
E_1_01 — The Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis (YDIH)
This document examines The Younger Dryas Impact Hypothesis (YDIH), a topic within the Cataclysms and Chronology research area. Notable findings include: Greenland ice-core data confirm rapid cooling at onset and abrupt w
E_1_08 — Ancient Supernovae and Their Cultural Impact
Supernovae — the explosive deaths of massive stars — are among the most energetic events in the universe, capable of briefly outshining entire galaxies. When they occur within our galaxy at distances of a few thousand li
E_1_02 — Meteor and Asteroid Impacts on Earth
This document examines Meteor and Asteroid Impacts on Earth, a topic within the Cataclysms and Chronology research area. Notable findings include: The Finnish Kalevala describes a "fire-child" stolen from heaven that bur
E_1_03 — Moon Formation & Artificial Moon Theory
This document examines Moon Formation & Artificial Moon Theory, a topic within the Cataclysms and Chronology research area. Key areas of investigation include The "Ringing Like a Bell" Phenomenon, Low Density and Mass Di
E_1_05 — The Hollow Moon: Evidence, Anomalies & Theories
This document examines The Hollow Moon: Evidence, Anomalies & Theories, a topic within the Cataclysms and Chronology research area. Key areas of investigation include Apollo Seismic "Ringing Like a Bell", Anomalous Densi
E_1_10 — Impact Crater Morphology and Effects
Hypervelocity impact cratering — the formation of craters by the collision of asteroids, comets, and meteoroids with planetary surfaces at speeds of 11–72 km/s — is one of the most fundamental geological processes in the
E_1_07 — Tunguska Event and Modern Impact Evidence
On June 30, 1908, an atmospheric explosion over the Podkamennaya Tunguska River in central Siberia released energy equivalent to approximately 12 megatons of TNT (roughly 1,000 times the Hiroshima bomb), flattening 2,150
E_1_09 — Solar Storms and Miyake Events
The Sun periodically releases enormous bursts of energy — coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and solar proton events (SPEs) — that interact with Earth's magnetosphere and can have devastating consequences for technology-depen
E_5_08 — Justinianic Plague & Late Antique Pandemics
The Justinianic Plague (541–750 CE) was the first historically documented pandemic of bubonic plague caused by Yersinia pestis, striking the Byzantine Empire at the height of Emperor Justinian I's reconquest campaigns. A
E_5_10 — Justinianic Plague: The First Pandemic and the Fall of the Ancient World
The Justinianic Plague (541–750 CE) — the first historically documented pandemic of bubonic plague caused by Yersinia pestis — struck the Byzantine Empire at the height of Emperor Justinian I's attempted reconquest of th
ZG_2_06 — Historical Linguistics and Language Family Classification
Historical linguistics is the scientific study of how languages change over time, how they are related to each other, and how they can be grouped into language families descended from common ancestors. The discipline's c
ZG_2_01 — Proto-Indo-European — Reconstruction, Homeland, and Migration
Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family — the most widely spoken language family on Earth, encompassing ~3.2 billion native speakers across branches including I
ZG_2_02 — Pidgins, Creoles, and Language Contact Phenomena
Pidgins and creoles are languages born from contact between groups with no shared language — they offer a natural laboratory for studying how human linguistic capacity creates new grammatical systems under extreme condit
ZG_2_13 — Dialectology: Regional Variation, Dialect Continua, and Isoglosses
Dialectology — the systematic study of regional linguistic variation — investigates how languages differ from place to place, mapping the geographical distribution of pronunciation, vocabulary, grammar, and usage pattern
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