RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

2,479 results for "Huang Di Nei Jing" — page 95 of 124

ZE_3_15 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_3_15 — Ethics of Climate Justice: Intergenerational, Global, and Species Equity

Climate justice addresses the ethical dimensions of climate change — arguably the most consequential moral challenge facing humanity. The crisis is fundamentally unjust in three dimensions: globally, the nations least re

climate justice intergenerational ethics global justice species equity climate change carbon emissions
ZE_3_01 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_3_01 — Environmental Ethics and Deep Ecology

Environmental ethics examines the moral relationship between humans and the natural environment — Do non-human entities have intrinsic value? Do we have moral obligations to ecosystems, species, and future generations? T

environmental ethics deep ecology Arne Naess biocentrism ecocentrism anthropocentrism
ZE_3_04 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_3_04 — Ethics of Technology and Surveillance

Surveillance ethics addresses the moral implications of monitoring individuals and populations through technological means and the tension between security and privacy. The field draws on a long philosophical lineage — J

technology ethics surveillance privacy panopticon facial recognition mass surveillance
ZE_1_09 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_09 — Metaethics and Moral Realism

Metaethics asks not "what should I do?" (normative ethics) but "what is the nature of moral claims themselves?" — investigating whether moral facts exist, what moral language means, how moral knowledge is possible, and t

metaethics moral realism moral anti-realism cognitivism non-cognitivism emotivism
ZE_1_14 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_14 — Platonic Ethics: Justice, the Good, and the Philosopher-King

Plato (c. 428–348 BCE) stands as one of the foundational architects of Western ethical philosophy. While his metaphysical doctrines — the Theory of Forms, the immortality of the soul, the cosmology of the Timaeus — are t

Plato justice Republic Form of the Good philosopher-king Socrates
ZE_1_07 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_07 — Social Contract Theory

Social contract theory holds that political authority and moral/political obligations are grounded in an agreement — actual or hypothetical — among individuals to form a society and accept governance. The theory addresse

social contract Hobbes Locke Rousseau Rawls state of nature
ZE_1_05 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_05 — Utilitarianism and Consequentialism

Consequentialism is the family of ethical theories holding that the moral rightness of an action depends entirely on its consequences — what matters is the outcome, not the motive or the nature of the act itself. Utilita

utilitarianism consequentialism Bentham Mill Singer greatest happiness principle
ZE_1_17 Credible Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_17 — Epistemic Ethics and Intellectual Virtue

Epistemic ethics — the study of moral and ethical dimensions of knowledge, belief, and inquiry — examines our obligations as knowers: when we are responsible for what we believe, how we treat others as sources and recipi

epistemic-ethics intellectual-virtue epistemic-injustice virtue-epistemology epistemic-responsibility testimony
ZE_1_03 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_03 — Feminist Philosophy and Ethics of Care

Feminist philosophy is not a single doctrine but a constellation of projects united by the conviction that mainstream Western philosophy has been shaped by patriarchal assumptions — that dominant categories, frameworks,

feminist ethics-applied ethics of care Carol Gilligan Nel Noddings Virginia Held Simone de Beauvoir
ZE_1_04 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_04 — Virtue Ethics — Aristotle to MacIntyre

Virtue ethics is the ethical tradition that focuses not on rules for action (deontology — ZE_1_06) or on consequences (utilitarianism — ZE_1_05) but on character: What kind of person should I be? What human excellences (

virtue ethics Aristotle eudaimonia flourishing phronesis practical wisdom
ZE_1_10 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_10 — Moral Psychology and Development

Moral psychology investigates how humans actually make moral judgments, develop moral capacities, and experience moral emotions — bridging empirical research and philosophical ethics. Developmental approaches: Jean Piage

moral psychology moral development Kohlberg Piaget Gilligan moral reasoning
ZE_1_08 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_08 — Existentialist Ethics

Existentialist ethics grounds morality not in external systems (divine commands, rational duties, utilitarian calculus) but in the radical freedom and responsibility of the individual. Originating with Søren Kierkegaard

existentialism Sartre Kierkegaard de Beauvoir Heidegger Camus
ZE_1_18 Credible Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_18 — Transhumanism and Post-Human Ethics

Transhumanism is an intellectual and cultural movement advocating the use of technology (genetic engineering, pharmacology, cybernetics, nanotechnology, artificial intelligence) to radically enhance human capabilities —

transhumanism posthumanism human-enhancement life-extension cognitive-enhancement morphological-freedom
ZE_1_12 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_12 — Comparative Legal Philosophy — Sacred Law Across Cultures

Comparative legal philosophy examines how different civilizations ground law in sacred or metaphysical foundations, producing legal systems that differ fundamentally in their relationship between human legislation and tr

sacred law dharma sharia halakha natural law Dharmaśāstra
ZE_2_15 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_2_15 — Christian Ethics: Natural Law, Liberation Theology, and Social Gospel

Christian ethics — the moral tradition shaped by Jesus's teachings, biblical interpretation, and theological reflection over two millennia — represents one of the most influential and internally diverse ethical tradition

Christian ethics natural law Aquinas liberation theology Gutiérrez social gospel
ZE_2_08 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_2_08 — Philosophy of Time and Temporal Ethics

The philosophy of time and temporal ethics investigates how our understanding of time's nature shapes moral obligations. McTaggart's 1908 argument that time is unreal introduced the distinction between A-series (past/pre

philosophy of time temporal ethics McTaggart A-series B-series eternalism
ZE_2_06 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_2_06 — Islamic Ethics and Jurisprudence

Islamic ethics (akhlaq) and Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) form an integrated moral-legal system derived from divine sources and elaborated through rational interpretation. The primary sources of Islamic ethics and law are

Islamic ethics fiqh sharia Quran hadith maqasid al-shariah
ZE_2_13 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_2_13 — Ethics of Secrecy — Mystery Schools vs. Democratic Knowledge

The ethics of secrecy examines the tension between esoteric traditions — which hold that certain knowledge must be restricted to prepared initiates — and democratic ideals that treat open access to information as a funda

secrecy ethics mystery schools esoteric knowledge democratic knowledge Bok Simmel
ZE_2_09 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_2_09 — Philosophy of Sovereignty

Sovereignty — the concept of supreme authority within a territory — has undergone radical transformation from its theological origins to contemporary debates about humanitarian intervention, indigenous self-determination

sovereignty divine right social contract popular sovereignty Hobbes Locke
ZE_2_10 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_2_10 — Ethics of Knowledge Suppression and Epistemic Justice

The ethics of knowledge suppression and epistemic justice examines the moral dimensions of how knowledge is produced, distributed, silenced, and distorted. Miranda Fricker (Epistemic Injustice, 2007) identified two core

epistemic injustice knowledge suppression Fricker testimonial injustice hermeneutical injustice epistemic violence