RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

2,835 results for "To The Stars Academy" — page 92 of 142

Z_4_03 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_4_03 — Forensic Genetics and DNA Identification

Forensic genetics uses DNA analysis to identify individuals, establish biological relationships, and solve criminal cases — a revolution that began when Sir Alec Jeffreys (1984, University of Leicester) discovered DNA fi

forensic genetics DNA fingerprinting STR profiling short tandem repeat CODIS combined DNA index system
K_3_06 Verified Consciousness

K_3_06 — Disorders of Consciousness: Coma, Vegetative State, and Minimal Consciousness

Disorders of consciousness (DoC) — coma, vegetative state (now termed unresponsive wakefulness syndrome/UWS), and minimally conscious state (MCS) — represent some of the most challenging clinical and philosophical proble

disorders of consciousness coma vegetative state UWS unresponsive wakefulness syndrome minimally conscious state locked-in syndrome
K_3_19 Verified Consciousness

K_3_19 — Electrical Synapses and Gap Junctions in Consciousness

Most neuroscience focuses on chemical synapses, but the brain also uses electrical synapses formed by connexin-36 gap junctions — direct cytoplasmic channels that pass ions and small molecules between neurons. These prov

electrical synapse gap junction connexin pannexin ephaptic coupling neural synchrony
K_3_05 Credible Consciousness

K_3_05 — Extended Mind and Cognitive Extension

The extended mind thesis (EMT), proposed by Andy Clark and David Chalmers in their landmark 1998 paper "The Extended Mind," argues that cognitive processes need not be confined within the skull — external objects, tools,

extended mind cognitive extension Clark and Chalmers parity principle Otto's notebook scaffolded cognition
K_3_12 Verified Consciousness

K_3_12 — Blindsight and Unconscious Vision: Seeing Without Awareness

Blindsight is a neurological phenomenon in which individuals who are cortically blind — having lost conscious visual experience in part or all of their visual field due to damage to the primary visual cortex (V1/striate

blindsight unconscious vision V1 striate cortex Weiskrantz cortical blindness
K_3_11 Verified Consciousness

K_3_11 — Animal Consciousness and Sentience

The question of whether non-human animals possess conscious experience — subjective awareness, felt pain, emotions, and self-recognition — has moved from philosophical speculation to a major neuroscientific research prog

animal consciousness sentience Cambridge Declaration mirror test Gallup pain perception
K_3_18 Verified Consciousness

K_3_18 — Bioelectricity and Consciousness Transitions

Conscious experience tracks specific patterns of bioelectric activity in neural tissue, and every clinically validated method of producing unconsciousness — general anesthesia, deep sleep, hypothermic circulatory arrest,

bioelectricity consciousness transitions anesthesia mechanism ion channels membrane potential neural decoherence
K_3_03 Credible Consciousness

K_3_03 — Memory and Consciousness

Memory and consciousness are deeply intertwined — memory provides the continuity of experience that creates a sense of self persisting through time, while consciousness provides the subjective context within which memori

memory consciousness working memory episodic memory autobiographical memory amnesia
K_1_13 Credible Consciousness

K_1_13 — Enactivism: Consciousness Through Action and Interaction

Enactivism is a radical approach to cognition and consciousness that rejects the traditional computational model of the mind (the brain as information-processing computer operating on internal representations of the exte

enactivism embodied cognition autopoiesis sense-making Varela Thompson
K_1_03 Verified Consciousness

K_1_03 — Free Energy Principle and Predictive Processing

The Free Energy Principle (FEP), developed by neuroscientist Karl Friston (2006-present), is one of the most ambitious theoretical frameworks in 21st-century science: it attempts to explain the EXISTENCE, BEHAVIOR, and C

free energy principle FEP Karl Friston predictive processing predictive coding active inference
K_1_06 Credible Consciousness

K_1_06 — Predictive Processing and Consciousness

Predictive processing (PP) is a unifying framework in cognitive neuroscience proposing that the brain is fundamentally a prediction machine — it continuously generates top-down predictions of incoming sensory input and u

predictive processing predictive coding Bayesian brain Karl Friston Andy Clark Jakob Hohwy
K_1_11 Verified Consciousness

K_1_11 — Dualism: Mind-Body Problem Across Philosophy and Neuroscience

The mind-body problem — the question of how subjective mental experience (consciousness, thought, sensation, emotion) relates to the physical body (brain, nervous system, matter) — is arguably the oldest and most persist

dualism mind-body problem substance dualism property dualism Descartes Chalmers
K_1_02 Verified Consciousness

K_1_02 — Biocentrism and Observer-Dependent Reality

Biocentrism, proposed by Robert Lanza (stem cell biologist) and Bob Berman (astronomer) in 2009, argues that consciousness is FUNDAMENTAL to the universe — not an accidental byproduct of matter — and that the universe's

biocentrism Robert Lanza observer effect measurement problem quantum consciousness double slit experiment
K_1_15 Credible Consciousness

K_1_15 — Consciousness–Genetics Interface

Genetic variation significantly modulates conscious experience, including baseline personality, susceptibility to altered states, response to psychoactive substances, meditation capacity, and vulnerability to disorders o

consciousness genetics COMT serotonin receptors FOXP2 psychedelic response meditation genetics
K_4_17 Credible Consciousness

K_4_17 — Plant and Fungal Consciousness: Intelligence without Neurons

The question of whether plants and fungi possess forms of consciousness, intelligence, or cognition has moved from philosophical speculation to active scientific investigation. Plants exhibit sophisticated information pr

plant-intelligence mycorrhizal-network wood-wide-web plant-signaling fungal-cognition phytosemiotics
K_4_06 Verified Consciousness

K_4_06 — Collective Trauma, Cultural Memory, and Intergenerational Transmission

Collective trauma — the psychological impact of catastrophic events on entire communities, nations, or peoples — and its intergenerational transmission across generations is one of the most important intersections of psy

collective trauma cultural memory intergenerational trauma transgenerational epigenetic PTSD
K_4_08 Credible Consciousness

K_4_08 — Parapsychology — Experimental Research on Psi Phenomena

Parapsychology is the scientific study of purported psychic phenomena — telepathy, clairvoyance, precognition, and psychokinesis (collectively termed "psi") — using experimental methods. Originating with J.B. Rhine's car

parapsychology psi ESP extrasensory perception Rhine Ganzfeld
K_2_04 Credible Consciousness

K_2_04 — Attention and Awareness

Attention and awareness are intimately linked yet dissociable aspects of consciousness. Attention — the selective processing of some information at the expense of other information — is a fundamental bottleneck in human

attention awareness selective attention inattentional blindness change blindness attentional blink
K_2_05 Credible Consciousness

K_2_05 — Unconscious Processing

The cognitive unconscious — mental processes that influence behavior, emotion, and decision-making without reaching conscious awareness — is one of the most empirically robust phenomena in psychology and neuroscience. Fa

unconscious processing subliminal perception implicit memory priming blindsight automatic processing
K_2_18 Verified Consciousness

K_2_18 — Meditation Neurophysiology

Neuroimaging studies of meditation have produced a convergent picture: focused attention practices increase prefrontal and anterior cingulate cortex activity, open monitoring practices decrease default mode network (DMN)

meditation-neurophysiology fmri-meditation eeg-correlates default-mode-network mindfulness-neuroscience long-term-meditators