RESEARCH BASE
Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence
3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.
933 results for "ISM" — page 9 of 47
A_1_24 — Natufian Culture
The Natufian culture (c. 15,000–11,500 BP) represents the critical transitional period between mobile hunter-gatherer lifeways and settled agricultural communities in the Levant. First defined by Dorothy Garrod in 1928 f
A_2_19 — Apocalypse of Abraham: Jewish Pseudepigraphon and Cosmological Vision
The Apocalypse of Abraham is a Jewish pseudepigraphon composed in the late 1st or early 2nd century CE, surviving exclusively in Old Slavonic (Church Slavonic) manuscripts dating from the 14th century onward. The text co
A_2_15 — Sefer Yetzirah: Book of Formation and Jewish Mystical Cosmology
The Sefer Yetzirah (Sēfer Yĕṣîrāh, "Book of Formation" or "Book of Creation") is the earliest extant work of Jewish mystical-cosmological speculation, a compact and cryptic treatise — only 1,300–2,500 words depending on
A_2_14 — Emerald Tablet: Tabula Smaragdina and Alchemical Foundation
The Emerald Tablet (Tabula Smaragdina) is a short cryptic text — ranging from 12 to 15 lines depending on the version — attributed to the legendary Hermes Trismegistus ("Thrice-Great Hermes") that became the foundational
A_2_17 — Chaldean Oracles: Theurgic Fire and the Divine Intellect
The Chaldean Oracles (Logia tōn Chaldaiōn) are a collection of hexameter verses composed in the late 2nd century CE — traditionally attributed to Julian the Chaldean and/or his son Julian the Theurgist during the reign o
A_4_31 — Amazonian Indigenous Cosmologies: Tupi, Guarani & Their World
The Tupi-Guarani language family encompasses hundreds of indigenous peoples across a vast territory stretching from the Amazon Basin through eastern Brazil to the Río de la Plata region of Paraguay, Argentina, and Urugua
A_4_30 — Southeast Asian Cosmology: Thai, Khmer, Javanese, and Austronesian Creation Narratives
Southeast Asian cosmologies constitute a complex layering of indigenous Austronesian beliefs with Indic (Hindu-Buddhist), Chinese, and Islamic religious frameworks adopted and transformed over two millennia. Pre-Indianiz
A_4_20 — Mandaean Ginza Rabba: Living Gnostic Scripture
The Ginza Rabba (Ginzā Rbā, "Great Treasure"), also known as the Book of Adam, is the principal holy scripture of the Mandaeans — the world's only surviving Gnostic religion, practiced today by approximately 60,000–100,0
A_4_23 — Bundahishn: Zoroastrian Creation and Cosmic Battle
The Bundahishn (Bundahišn, "Primal Creation") is the most important Zoroastrian cosmogonical text, composed in Middle Persian (Pahlavi) during the 9th century CE but preserving traditions that are centuries or millennia
A_4_32 — Siberian & Turkic Shamanic Texts
Siberian and Turkic shamanism represents the ur-tradition from which the very concept of "shamanism" derives — the word shaman (šaman) comes from the Tungusic (Evenki) language of eastern Siberia, entering European schol
A_4_27 — Korean Samguk Yusa: Myths, Miracles, and the Foundations of Korean Identity
The Samguk Yusa (삼국유사, "Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms") is a collection of legends, folktales, Buddhist miracle stories, and historical accounts relating to the Three Kingdoms of Korea (Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla) a
A_4_14 — Shan Hai Jing (Classic of Mountains and Seas)
The Shan Hai Jing (山海經, "Classic of Mountains and Seas") is one of the most extraordinary texts of the ancient Chinese literary corpus — an encyclopedic compendium of mythological geography, zoology, mineralogy, and cosm
A_3_19 — Basque Mythology & Creation Traditions
Basque mythology represents one of Europe's oldest surviving pre-Indo-European belief systems, preserved through the oral traditions of the Basque people (self-named Euskaldunak) of the western Pyrenees (the Basque Count
U_3_15 — Religious Iconography Systems: Visual Theology Across Civilizations
Religious iconography — the visual systems through which religious traditions communicate theological concepts, sacred narratives, ritual knowledge, and cosmological frameworks — is among the most vast and culturally com
U_2_02 — Cave Art — Lascaux, Chauvet & World's Oldest Paintings
Cave art constitutes the oldest known evidence of symbolic visual expression by Homo sapiens (and possibly Neanderthals), with the earliest confirmed figurative painting — a narrative hunting scene at Leang Karampuang, S
U_4_13 — Mandala: Sacred Circle Art, Meditation, and Cosmic Diagram
A mandala (Sanskrit: मण्डल, maṇḍala, "circle," "essence," "completion") is a geometric, symmetrical diagram — typically circular or square-within-circle — used in Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, and other Asian religious traditio
X_1_17 — African Traditional Medicine
African traditional medicine (ATM) encompasses the diverse healing systems of sub-Saharan Africa, serving approximately 80% of the continent's population as a primary or complementary healthcare resource (WHO estimate).
X_1_06 — Shamanic Healing Traditions: Global Survey
Shamanic healing — the use of altered states of consciousness, ritual action, and spirit interaction for therapeutic purposes — represents humanity's oldest and most globally distributed medical tradition. Found on every
X_4_11 — Bioethics of Enhancement
The bioethics of enhancement addresses the moral, social, and philosophical questions raised by using medical and technological interventions not merely to treat disease or restore function, but to augment normal human c
W_4_07 — Amazonian Traditions, Plant Teachers, and the Ayahuasca Complex
The Amazon Basin — the world's largest tropical rainforest — is home to approximately 400 indigenous groups with an extraordinary tradition of plant-based knowledge unmatched anywhere on Earth. At the center of this trad
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