RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

260 results for "body ethics" — page 8 of 13

ZC_3_02 Verified Social Science

ZC_3_02 — Sociology of Science and Knowledge

Sociology of knowledge examines how social conditions shape what counts as knowledge. Karl Mannheim (Ideology and Utopia, 1929/1936) argued that thought is "existentially determined" — shaped by the thinker's social posi

sociology of science sociology of knowledge Merton Kuhn social construction SSK
ZC_4_09 Credible Social Science

ZC_4_09 — Visual Anthropology: Ethnographic Film and Image as Evidence

Visual anthropology — the study of human societies through visual media (photography, film, video, digital platforms) and the anthropological analysis of visual systems — occupies a unique position at the intersection of

visual anthropology ethnographic film Robert Flaherty Jean Rouch Margaret Mead Gregory Bateson
T_4_14 Credible Psychology & Social

T_4_14 — Social Comparison Theory: Festinger, Upward/Downward Comparison, and Social Media

Social comparison theory, introduced by Leon Festinger (1954), proposes that humans have a fundamental drive to evaluate their abilities and opinions — and in the absence of objective, non-social standards, they do so by

social comparison Festinger upward comparison downward comparison self-evaluation envy
T_2_06 Verified Psychology & Social

T_2_06 — Health Psychology and Stress

Health psychology investigates how psychological, behavioral, and social factors influence health, illness, and healthcare — integrating biological and psychosocial perspectives within the biopsychosocial model (Engel, 1

health psychology stress psychoneuroimmunology fight-or-flight HPA axis cortisol
T_1_11 Verified Psychology & Social

T_1_11 — History of Psychology

Psychology's formal history as an independent discipline spans approximately 150 years — from Wilhelm Wundt's founding of the first experimental psychology laboratory in Leipzig (1879) to the present day. The discipline

history of psychology Wundt structuralism functionalism James behaviorism
T_5_03 Credible Psychology & Social

T_5_03 — Embodied and Social Cognition

Embodied cognition challenges the classical computational model of mind (cognition as abstract symbol manipulation, independent of the body) by proposing that cognitive processes are fundamentally shaped by the body's ph

embodied cognition grounded cognition 4E cognition enactivism extended mind situated cognition
B_2_12 Verified Beings & Entities

B_2_12 — Doppelgängers, Spirit Doubles, and the Ka

The experience of encountering one's own double — or a spectral duplicate of another person — is one of the most unsettling and widely reported phenomena in human experience. Ancient Egyptian religion formalized the conc

doppelgänger spirit double Ka Egyptian soul Norse fylgja Finnish etiäinen
B_3_13 Verified Beings & Entities

B_3_13 — Sphinx Entities: Guardian Riddle-Keepers Beyond Giza

The Sphinx — a composite creature with a lion's body and a human (or divine) head — appears as a guardian being across multiple civilizations of the ancient world, functioning as a liminal protector stationed at threshol

sphinx Egyptian sphinx Greek sphinx Mesopotamian lamassu shedu guardian figure
Y_4_14 Verified Altered States

Y_4_14 — Virtual Reality, Immersive Technology, and Altered Perception

Virtual reality (VR) and immersive technologies create genuine altered states of perception — not merely visual illusions but deep modifications of body ownership, spatial awareness, self-identity, and emotional processi

virtual reality VR augmented reality AR embodiment rubber hand illusion
Y_4_05 Verified Altered States

Y_4_05 — Dreams, Dream Incubation, and Oneiric Knowledge

Dreams have been treated as a source of knowledge, prophecy, and divine communication in virtually every civilization. Ancient Mesopotamians maintained professional dream interpreters (šāʾilu) and compiled dream omen com

dream dreaming dream incubation oneiric Asklepion temple sleep
Y_5_02 Verified Altered States

Y_5_02 — CIA Gateway Process, Monroe Institute & Hemi-Sync

The CIA's Gateway Process Analysis Report (1983) is a declassified U.S. Army Intelligence document that evaluated the Monroe Institute's Hemi-Sync technology for potential military/intelligence applications. Written by L

Gateway Process Gateway Experience Monroe Institute Hemi-Sync binaural beats Robert Monroe
Y_2_05 Credible Altered States

Y_2_05 — Near-Death Experiences: Cross-Cultural Analysis

Near-death experiences (NDEs) — profound subjective experiences occurring during clinical death, cardiac arrest, or perceived proximity to death — have been reported across virtually all cultures and historical periods.

near-death experience NDE cross-cultural NDE tunnel experience life review being of light out-of-body experience
Y_2_01 Verified Altered States

Y_2_01 — NDEs, OBEs & Consciousness Studies

Modern consciousness research — NDEs in cardiac arrest patients, children's past-life memories, and DMT-induced entity encounters — produces data that intersects remarkably with ancient descriptions of death journeys, as

NDE OBE near-death experience out-of-body AWARE study Parnia
Y_3_01 Verified Altered States

Y_3_01 — Kundalini and Serpent Energy Traditions

Kundalini ("coiled one" in Sanskrit) describes a dormant serpent-like energy said to reside at the base of the spine, which, when "awakened" through meditation, breathwork, or spontaneous experience, rises through a cent

kundalini serpent energy chakras nadis subtle body yoga
Y_3_16 Verified Altered States

Y_3_16 — Vipassana: Insight Meditation Tradition

Vipassana (Pali: vipassanā, "clear seeing" or "insight") is one of the two primary modes of Buddhist meditation alongside samatha (calming/concentration), directed at cultivating direct experiential understanding of the

vipassana insight meditation satipatthana Theravada Mahasi Sayadaw S.N. Goenka
P_3_04 Verified Philosophy & Meaning

P_3_04 — Phenomenology — Consciousness and the Structure of Experience

Phenomenology, founded by Edmund Husserl at the turn of the 20th century, is the systematic study of the structures of consciousness and the phenomena that appear within it. Through its central methodological innovations

phenomenology Husserl intentionality epoché transcendental reduction Heidegger
P_3_07 Verified Philosophy & Meaning

P_3_07 — Aristotle — Natural Philosophy, Cosmology, and Legacy

Aristotle (384–322 BCE) was a Greek philosopher and polymath whose works constitute the single most influential body of thought in the history of Western and Islamic intellectual tradition. A student of Plato for twenty

Aristotle Lyceum natural philosophy four causes unmoved mover Prime Mover
P_4_12 Credible Philosophy & Meaning

P_4_12 — Mesoamerican Philosophy

Mesoamerican philosophy refers to the systematic thought traditions of pre-Columbian civilizations — primarily the Nahua (Aztec/Mexica) and Maya — as reconstructed from colonial-era sources (Nahuatl-language texts collec

Mesoamerican philosophy Aztec philosophy Nahua philosophy teotl nepantla neltiliztli
P_4_17 Credible Philosophy & Meaning

P_4_17 — African Philosophy & Ubuntu: Communal Personhood and Relational Ethics

Ubuntu — often rendered as "I am because we are" (umuntu ngumuntu ngabantu in Zulu/Xhosa: "a person is a person through other persons") — represents the most widely discussed concept in contemporary African philosophy, e

Ubuntu African philosophy communalism Desmond Tutu personhood relational ontology
P_4_05 Verified Philosophy & Meaning

P_4_05 — Stoicism — Ancient Resilience Philosophy Applied to Modern Existence

Stoicism — founded by Zeno of Citium circa 300 BCE and developed over five centuries by thinkers ranging from freed slaves to Roman emperors — is one of history's most practically influential philosophical systems. Its c

Stoicism Zeno of Citium Seneca Epictetus Marcus Aurelius logos