RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 documents 34 sections 43,623 citations 34,854 keywords indexed 4 evidence tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

1,872 results for "Alexander the Great" — page 73 of 94

ZH_1_11 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_1_11 — Copernicus, Kepler, and the Astronomical Revolution

The astronomical revolution of the 16th and 17th centuries — transforming humanity's understanding of its place in the cosmos from an Earth-centered (geocentric) to a Sun-centered (heliocentric) model — is one of the mos

Copernicus Kepler heliocentrism Ptolemy geocentrism De revolutionibus
C_1_04 Global Traditions

C_1_04 — Orpheus and the Descent to the Underworld Archetype

This document examines Orpheus and the Descent to the Underworld Archetype, a topic within the Global Traditions research area. Key areas of investigation include Definition and Etymology, The Common Structure, Joseph Ca

katabasis descent to underworld Orpheus Eurydice Inanna Ereshkigal
C_1_18 Credible Global Traditions

C_1_18 — The Wise Old Man / Mentor Archetype: Cross-Cultural Analysis

The Wise Old Man / Mentor archetype — identified by Carl Jung as the Senex or Mana personality — represents one of the most consistent character patterns in world mythology and narrative tradition. This figure appears as

wise-old-man mentor-archetype senex jung-archetype gandalf merlin
C_1_20 Credible Global Traditions

C_1_20 — The Shadow Archetype in World Mythology

The Shadow archetype, articulated by Carl Gustav Jung as a fundamental component of the psyche, manifests across world mythologies as the dark double, the rejected brother, or the monstrous other that heroes must confron

shadow-archetype jungian-psychology dark-double mythological-antagonist set-osiris caliban
C_1_08 Global Traditions

C_1_08 — Twin Mythology — Duality, Doubling, and the Divine Pair

Twin mythology represents one of the most widely distributed narrative patterns in world religion — divine or semi-divine twins appear across every major cultural tradition: the Vedic Ashvins, Greek Dioscuri (Castor and

twins divine twins Ashvins Dioscuri Castor Pollux
C_1_01 Global Traditions

C_1_01 — Cross-Cultural Patterns & Synthesis

This synthesis document maps the universal serpent/reptilian being across 13 major civilizations, finding that all 13 originally depicted serpent figures positively — as teachers, civilizers, and wisdom-keepers. The nega

cross-cultural patterns serpent knowledge-giver teacher flood
C_1_13 Global Traditions

C_1_13 — Sacred Mountains and the Cosmic Mountain

The sacred mountain is one of humanity's most enduring religious symbols — a vertical axis connecting earth and heaven that appears in virtually every major civilization. From Mount Meru at the center of Hindu-Buddhist-J

sacred mountain cosmic mountain axis mundi Mount Meru Mount Olympus Mount Sinai
C_4_19 Credible Global Traditions

C_4_19 — The Labyrinth as Ritual Pathway: From Knossos to Chartres

The labyrinth — a single-path (unicursal) design leading to a center and back — is one of humanity's most persistent geometric-symbolic forms, appearing across at least 4,000 years and five continents. Distinct from the

labyrinth ritual-pathway knossos chartres minotaur maze
C_5_22 Verified Global Traditions

C_5_22 — Calendar Cosmology: How Ancient Civilizations Encoded the Universe in Time

Calendar cosmology — the encoding of cosmological beliefs, mythological narratives, and astronomical observations into calendrical systems — is a universal feature of complex civilizations. Every major culture developed

calendar cosmology Maya Long Count Egyptian calendar Metonic cycle Hindu Yuga
C_5_25 Verified Global Traditions

C_5_25 — Underworld Journey / Katabasis: Descent to the Land of the Dead

The katabasis (Greek: κατάβασις, "going down") — the hero's or god's descent to the underworld and return — is one of the oldest and most universal narrative structures in world mythology. The Descent of Inanna (Sumerian

katabasis underworld descent Inanna Orpheus Odysseus
C_5_39 Credible Global Traditions

C_5_39 — Feng Shui: Chinese Geomancy, Spatial Harmony, and the Built Environment

Feng shui (風水, literally "wind-water") is a Chinese system of spatial analysis and environmental design with roots extending back at least 3,500 years, aimed at harmonizing human structures and activities with the natura

feng shui geomancy qi Chinese cosmology yin-yang five elements
C_5_38 Credible Global Traditions

C_5_38 — Sky Burial: Excarnation, Ritual Exposure, and the Sacred Treatment of the Dead

Sky burial (jhator in Tibetan, meaning "giving alms to the birds") is a funerary practice in which the body of the deceased is placed on an elevated, open-air site and exposed to the elements and to carrion birds — prima

sky burial jhator excarnation Tibetan Buddhism Zoroastrianism dakhma
C_5_21 Speculative Global Traditions

C_5_21 — Serpent-DNA Visual Parallels: The Double Helix in Ancient Iconography

Entwined serpent imagery — two serpents coiling around a central axis — appears across civilizations separated by vast distances and millennia: the caduceus of Greek Hermes (two serpents around a winged staff), the Nehus

serpent DNA double helix caduceus entwined serpents Nehushtan
C_5_37 Credible Global Traditions

C_5_37 — The Oracle at Delphi: Pythia, Prophecy, and Sacred Divination

The Oracle at Delphi was the most prestigious prophetic institution in the ancient Greek world, active from approximately the 8th century BCE to 393 CE when it was closed by the Roman Emperor Theodosius I. Located on the

Delphi Pythia Oracle Apollo prophecy divination
C_5_31 Verified Global Traditions

C_5_31 — Resurrection and the Dying-Rising God: Death and Rebirth Across Traditions

The dying-and-rising god — a deity who dies (often violently), descends to the underworld, and returns to life — is one of the most debated categories in comparative religion. James George Frazer (The Golden Bough, 1890/

resurrection dying-rising god Osiris Tammuz Dumuzi Attis
C_5_28 Verified Global Traditions

C_5_28 — Ritual Sacrifice: Blood, Fire, and the Sacred Exchange

Ritual sacrifice — the deliberate destruction or offering of something valuable (animal, human, agricultural produce, wealth) to a divine or supernatural power — is one of the most universal and oldest documented human p

ritual sacrifice human sacrifice animal sacrifice scapegoat Aztec Inca
C_5_08 Global Traditions

C_5_08 — Armenian Mythology and the Urartian Connection

- [Quick Summary](#quick-summary)

Armenia Urartian Hayk Bel Vahagn Mount Ararat
C_5_36 Credible Global Traditions

C_5_36 — The Chakra System: Ancient Indian Model of Subtle Energy Centers

The chakra system is a model of subtle physiology originating in Indian religious and philosophical traditions, describing a series of energy centers (Sanskrit: cakra, "wheel" or "circle") located along the central axis

chakra kundalini prana subtle body nadi tantra
C_5_23 Credible Global Traditions

C_5_23 — Threshold Guardian: The Universal Gatekeeper Archetype

The Threshold Guardian — a supernatural figure stationed at the boundary between profane and sacred space, between the known world and the unknown, between life and death — is one of the most universal archetypes in worl

threshold guardian gatekeeper Cerberus Janus Ganesha gargoyle
C_3_05 Global Traditions

C_3_05 — Aztec Cosmology and the Five Suns

Aztec (Mexica) cosmology describes the universe as having passed through four previous ages (Suns), each created and destroyed by different gods through catastrophic events — jaguars, wind, fire-rain, and flood. We live

Aztec Mexica Five Suns Nahui Ollin cosmogony creation cycle