RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

3,004 results for "OR genes" — page 70 of 151

L_2_07 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_2_07 — European Genetics and Three Ancestral Populations

The genetic history of Europe has been revolutionized by ancient DNA, revealing that most present-day Europeans can be modeled at a broad level as mixtures of three major ancestral components assembled over the past ~10,

European genetics ancient DNA three ancestral populations Western Hunter-Gatherers Early European Farmers Steppe pastoralists
L_2_01 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_2_01 — Domestication Genetics — How Humans Reshaped Life

Domestication — the genetic transformation of wild species into human-dependent organisms — ranks among the most consequential biological processes in Earth's history.

domestication dog origin wheat genetics maize teosinte Belyaev fox experiment domestication syndrome
L_2_03 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_2_03 — Ancient African Genetics

Africa harbors the greatest human genetic diversity on Earth — a direct consequence of being the continent of human origin, where populations have accumulated genetic variation for ~300,000+ years. Modern African populat

African genetics ancient African DNA African population history Bantu expansion Khoisan genetics deep population structure
L_2_05 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_2_05 — Americas Peopling Genetics

The peopling of the Americas is one of the clearest cases where ancient DNA and archaeology have converged to overturn an older narrative. The core model now favored by genetics is that the main ancestry of Indigenous Am

Americas peopling Beringia Clovis pre-Clovis Native American genetics mtDNA haplogroups
L_2_04 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_2_04 — Oceanian Genetics and Pacific Migration

The human settlement of Oceania represents the last major expansion of Homo sapiens across the globe, and the most remarkable feat of maritime exploration in human history. It occurred in two major phases separated by ~4

Oceanian genetics Pacific migration Lapita Austronesian expansion Polynesia Melanesia
L_3_16 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_3_16 — Genomic Imprinting & Evolutionary Conflict

Genomic imprinting — the epigenetic phenomenon in which a subset of genes (~100–200 in mammals) are expressed from only one parental allele, with the other allele silenced by DNA methylation and histone modification esta

genomic imprinting parent-of-origin expression epigenetics kinship theory parental conflict IGF2
L_3_06 Credible Genetics & Origins

L_3_06 — Genetics of Intelligence and Cognition

The genetics of intelligence — one of the most studied yet contentious areas in behavioral genetics — has established that cognitive ability, as measured by standardized tests, has a substantial heritable component (~50–

intelligence genetics cognitive ability IQ heritability GWAS intelligence polygenic score educational attainment
L_3_05 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_3_05 — Blood Type Genetics and the ABO System

Blood group genetics represents one of the earliest and most clinically important applications of Mendelian inheritance in human biology. Karl Landsteiner's discovery of the ABO blood group system (1900–1901) — which ear

blood type ABO system Rh factor Karl Landsteiner blood transfusion blood group antigens
L_3_11 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_3_11 — Genetics of Taste and Dietary Adaptation

Taste perception — the ability to detect sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami (savory) stimuli — is mediated by genetically encoded receptor proteins whose variation across individuals and populations reflects evolution

taste genetics TAS2R_4_05 PTC PROP bitter taste umami
L_3_03 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_3_03 — Lactase Persistence and Gene-Culture Coevolution

Lactase persistence — the ability of adults to digest the milk sugar lactose — is the most thoroughly documented case of gene-culture coevolution in the human species. The ancestral mammalian condition is lactase non-per

lactase persistence lactose intolerance LCT gene gene-culture coevolution pastoralism dairy farming
L_3_02 Credible Genetics & Origins

L_3_02 — Caduceus / Twin-Serpent / DNA Symbolism

This document surveys the widespread twin-serpent-on-axis motif and compares it with the modern DNA double helix. The iconography itself is real and historically well documented, and the molecular structure of DNA is lik

caduceus Rod of Asclepius Ningishzida Hermes kerykeion Fuxi
L_5_05 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_5_05 — Epigenetic Clocks: Measuring Biological Age

Epigenetic clocks are mathematical models that estimate biological age — the physiological age of an organism's cells and tissues — based on DNA methylation patterns at specific CpG sites (regions where a cytosine nucleo

epigenetic clock DNA methylation biological age Horvath clock Hannum clock GrimAge
L_5_04 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_5_04 — Ancient Microbiome and Paleomicrobiology

Paleomicrobiology — the study of ancient microorganisms through the application of molecular techniques (ancient DNA extraction, metagenomics, proteomics) to archaeological and paleontological material — has revolutioniz

microbiome paleomicrobiology ancient DNA aDNA dental calculus coprolite
Y_4_20 Credible Altered States

Y_4_20 — Drumming & Trance Neuroscience

Shamanic drumming — typically monotonous percussive rhythms at approximately 4–4.5 beats per second — has been used across virtually every indigenous culture as a primary technology for inducing trance states, and modern

drumming trance theta rhythm auditory driving EEG entrainment
Y_4_19 Credible Altered States

Y_4_19 — Ritual-Induced Ecstasy

Ritual-induced ecstasy — altered states of consciousness produced through collective ceremonial practices including dance, chanting, drumming, fasting, pain ordeal, and rhythmic movement — is one of the oldest and most u

ritual ecstasy trance collective effervescence Durkheim sacred dance
Y_5_06 Verified Altered States

Y_5_06 — Extreme Environments, Isolation, and Consciousness

Extreme environments and prolonged isolation produce distinctive altered states of consciousness — hallucinations, dissociation, time distortion, the sensation of an unseen companion, and profound shifts in self-identity

isolation extreme environments polar psychology space psychology solitary confinement solo sailing
Y_5_19 Verified Altered States

Y_5_19 — Congenital Insensitivity to Pain: SCN9A, Nociception, and the Neuroscience of Painlessness

Congenital insensitivity to pain (CIP) encompasses a group of rare inherited conditions in which individuals are born with absent or severely diminished pain perception while retaining other sensory modalities (touch, pr

congenital insensitivity to pain CIP CIPA SCN9A Nav1.7 nociception
Y_2_09 Verified Altered States

Y_2_09 — Sleep Paralysis, Hypnagogia, and Liminal States

Sleep paralysis — a temporary inability to move or speak while falling asleep or waking — is one of the most universal and culturally interpreted altered states, experienced by an estimated 7.6% of the general population

sleep paralysis hypnagogia hypnopompia hypnagogic hallucination old hag kanashibari
Y_2_08 Verified Altered States

Y_2_08 — Anesthesia, Consciousness, and Awareness

General anesthesia — the pharmacological induction of unconsciousness, amnesia, analgesia, and immobility — is one of the most profound alterations of consciousness that humans routinely produce, yet how anesthetics actu

anesthesia general anesthesia consciousness awareness under anesthesia anesthetic awareness ether
Y_3_10 Verified Altered States

Y_3_10 — Fasting, Asceticism, and Altered Consciousness

Fasting and ascetic practices — deliberate deprivation of food, sleep, comfort, or sensory input — have been used across virtually all religious and spiritual traditions to induce altered states of consciousness, visions

fasting asceticism altered consciousness vision quest starvation ketosis autophagy