RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

204 results for "marine natural products" — page 7 of 11

T_5_18 Verified Psychology & Social

T_5_18 — Cognitive Science of Religion: How Minds Create Gods

The Cognitive Science of Religion (CSR) is an interdisciplinary field — emerging in the 1990s from cognitive psychology, evolutionary biology, anthropology, and neuroscience — that explains religious beliefs and practice

cognitive science of religion CSR HADD hyperactive agency detection theory of mind minimally counterintuitive
D_4_02 Verified Sites & Artifacts

D_4_02 — Submerged Structures & Underwater Archaeology

Since the Last Glacial Maximum (~26,500–19,000 BP), global sea levels have risen approximately 120–130 meters, inundating an estimated 25 million km² of formerly habitable land — an area larger than North America. Any co

Yonaguni Dwarka Pavlopetri Bimini Road Nan Madol Heracleion
B_5_06 Credible Beings & Entities

B_5_06 — Deification of Natural Phenomena: Thunder, Earthquakes, Disease as Entities

Across virtually every documented human culture, natural phenomena — storms, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, epidemics, drought — have been personified as intentional agents: gods, demons, or spirits with desires, emoti

agency detection HADD hyperactive agency detection device animism personification storm gods
B_5_07 Verified Beings & Entities

B_5_07 — Divine Smith and Celestial Artisan Figures

The Divine Smith — a god or supernatural being whose defining attribute is mastery of metalworking, craftsmanship, and technological creation — appears across virtually every metal-using civilization as one of the most c

divine smith celestial artisan Hephaestus Vulcan Ptah Wayland
ZD_1_12 Verified Information & Computation

ZD_1_12 — Information Geometry and Fisher Information

Information geometry is the mathematical field that applies differential geometry — the mathematics of curved spaces, manifolds, metrics, and connections — to the study of probability distributions and statistical models

information geometry Fisher information statistical manifold Riemannian geometry metric tensor natural gradient
ZD_1_05 Verified Information & Computation

ZD_1_05 — Computational Complexity: P vs NP and the Limits of Efficient Computation

Computational complexity theory classifies problems not by whether they can be solved, but by how efficiently they can be solved — and its central open question, P vs NP, is one of the seven Clay Millennium Prize Problem

computational complexity P vs NP NP-completeness complexity classes polynomial time Turing machines
ZD_2_10 Verified Information & Computation

ZD_2_10 — Speech Recognition and Synthesis: From Acoustic Models to Neural Voice Generation

Speech recognition (Automatic Speech Recognition — ASR) and speech synthesis (Text-to-Speech — TTS) are complementary technologies that bridge human spoken language and machine processing. ASR converts spoken audio into

speech recognition ASR text-to-speech TTS voice assistant Whisper
L_1_11 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_1_11 — Convergent Genetic Evolution — Same Solutions, Different Lineages

Convergent evolution — the independent evolution of similar features in species from different evolutionary lineages — is one of the most powerful demonstrations of natural selection's predictability and one of the deepe

convergent evolution parallel evolution molecular convergence homoplasy adaptation natural selection
L_4_09 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_4_09 — Selective Sweeps and Positive Selection in Humans

A selective sweep occurs when a beneficial allele rises rapidly in frequency under positive natural selection, carrying nearby linked variants along with it (genetic hitchhiking) and reducing genetic variation across the

selective sweep positive selection natural selection allele frequency hitchhiking extended haplotype homozygosity
L_2_02 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_2_02 — Population Genetics and Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium

Population genetics — the mathematical study of allele frequency change in populations — provides the quantitative framework underlying evolutionary biology. The Hardy-Weinberg principle (1908), independently derived by

population genetics Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium allele frequency genetic drift natural selection migration
Y_5_06 Verified Altered States

Y_5_06 — Extreme Environments, Isolation, and Consciousness

Extreme environments and prolonged isolation produce distinctive altered states of consciousness — hallucinations, dissociation, time distortion, the sensation of an unseen companion, and profound shifts in self-identity

isolation extreme environments polar psychology space psychology solitary confinement solo sailing
H_2_07 Verified Suppression & Thesis

H_2_07 — Radiocarbon Dating Controversies and Calibration Disputes

Radiocarbon dating — the measurement of the radioactive isotope ¹⁴C in organic materials to determine their age — is archaeology's single most important chronological tool, having revolutionized the discipline since Will

radiocarbon dating carbon-14 calibration curve IntCal Libby half-life
P_5_10 Verified Philosophy & Meaning

P_5_10 — Philosophy of Religion: Faith, Reason, and Mystical Experience

The philosophy of religion is the branch of philosophy that critically examines the concepts, arguments, and experiences at the heart of religious belief and practice — not from within any particular faith tradition but

philosophy of religion theism atheism faith and reason cosmological argument ontological argument
P_2_12 Verified Philosophy & Meaning

P_2_12 — Meta-Ethics: Moral Realism, Emotivism, and Constructivism

Meta-ethics is the branch of moral philosophy that asks foundational questions not about what is right or wrong (that is normative ethics) but about the nature, status, and foundations of moral claims themselves: Do mora

meta-ethics moral realism moral anti-realism emotivism expressivism constructivism
P_2_17 Verified Philosophy & Meaning

P_2_17 — Philosophy of Law: Jurisprudence and Legal Theory

Jurisprudence — the philosophical study of law's nature, authority, and relationship to morality — addresses foundational questions: What makes a rule a "law"? Is law necessarily connected to morality? How should judges

jurisprudence legal-positivism natural-law hartian dworkinian critical-legal-studies
P_2_01 Credible Philosophy & Meaning

P_2_01 — The Problem of Evil and Theodicy

The Problem of Evil is the oldest and most potent objection to the existence of an omnipotent, omniscient, benevolent God. First formulated rigorously by Epicurus (~300 BCE): "If God is willing to prevent evil but unable

theodicy problem of evil Epicurus Leibniz free will moral evil
ZE_5_11 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_5_11 — Moral Relativism vs. Universalism: Cross-Cultural Moral Disagreement

The debate between moral relativism and moral universalism is among the most fundamental in ethics. Relativism holds that moral judgments are valid only relative to a cultural, historical, or individual framework — there

moral relativism moral universalism cultural relativism cross-cultural ethics Harman Wong
ZE_1_09 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_09 — Metaethics and Moral Realism

Metaethics asks not "what should I do?" (normative ethics) but "what is the nature of moral claims themselves?" — investigating whether moral facts exist, what moral language means, how moral knowledge is possible, and t

metaethics moral realism moral anti-realism cognitivism non-cognitivism emotivism
ZE_1_07 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_07 — Social Contract Theory

Social contract theory holds that political authority and moral/political obligations are grounded in an agreement — actual or hypothetical — among individuals to form a society and accept governance. The theory addresse

social contract Hobbes Locke Rousseau Rawls state of nature
ZE_1_02 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_02 — Political Philosophy — Power, Justice, and the State

Political philosophy examines the fundamental questions of collective human life: What is justice? What legitimates political authority? When is revolution justified? Who should rule? From Plato's philosopher-kings throu

political ethics-applied Plato Republic Aristotle Machiavelli Hobbes