RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

358 results for "just war" — page 7 of 18

W_5_16 Verified World Civilizations

W_5_16 — The Venetian Republic: Maritime Empire, Statecraft, and Cultural Innovation

The Most Serene Republic of Venice (Serenissima Repubblica di Venezia) endured for 1,100 years (697–1797 CE), making it one of the longest-lived republics in history. Founded as a refuge community on marshy lagoon island

Venice Venetian Republic Serenissima maritime empire Mediterranean trade doge
W_5_11 Credible World Civilizations

W_5_11 — Byzantine Empire: Constantinople, Orthodoxy, and East Roman Legacy

The Byzantine Empire (c. 330–1453 CE) — the continuation of the eastern half of the Roman Empire, centered on Constantinople (modern Istanbul, founded as Byzantium, refounded by Constantine I in 330 CE) — endured for ove

Byzantine Constantinople Eastern Roman Empire Justinian Hagia Sophia Theodora
ZH_4_18 Credible Archaeoastronomy

ZH_4_18 — Indigenous Star Map Catalog

Indigenous star map systems — the astronomical knowledge embedded in the oral traditions, navigation practices, ceremonial calendars, and landscape relationships of non-Western cultures — represent a vast but systematica

indigenous astronomy Aboriginal star map ethnoastronomy star lore Polynesian navigation
ZH_4_04 Credible Archaeoastronomy

ZH_4_04 — Dogon Astronomy: Sirius B Debate and Modern Assessment

The Dogon are a West African people living on the Bandiagara Escarpment in Mali, known for a complex cosmological system documented by the French anthropologist Marcel Griaule in a series of publications beginning in 194

Dogon Sirius B Sirius white dwarf Griaule Marcel Griaule
ZH_3_23 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_3_23 — Maya Venus Observations

The ancient Maya developed the most precise pre-telescopic observations of Venus in the world, culminating in the Venus Table (pages 24 and 46–50) of the Dresden Codex — a Late Postclassic manuscript (~13th–14th century

Maya Venus Dresden Codex synodic cycle Venus table heliacal rising
ZH_3_10 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_3_10 — North American Mound Builders and Celestial Alignments

The mound-building cultures of eastern North America — spanning from Poverty Point (~1700 BCE) through the Adena (~800–100 BCE), Hopewell (~100 BCE–500 CE), Fort Ancient (~1000–1650 CE), and Mississippian (~800–1500 CE)

Cahokia mound builders Woodhenge Newark Earthworks Poverty Point Hopewell
ZH_3_03 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_3_03 — Aboriginal Australian Astronomy: Seasonal Star Knowledge

Australian Aboriginal peoples developed one of the oldest continuous astronomical traditions on Earth — an integrated system of sky knowledge extending back at least 50,000 years of habitation on the Australian continent

Aboriginal Australian astronomy ethnoastronomy songlines Dreaming Emu in the Sky dark constellation
ZH_5_09 Credible Archaeoastronomy

ZH_5_09 — Ancient Observatories: Kokino, Goseck, and Pre-Stonehenge Horizon Sites

Stonehenge is the world's most famous archaeoastronomical site — but it is neither the earliest nor the only ancient structure demonstrating systematic astronomical observation. Across Europe, the Near East, and Africa,

ancient observatory Goseck circle Kokino horizon site Neolithic astronomy pre-Stonehenge
ZH_2_16 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_2_16 — Islamic Astronomical Tables (Zīj): Precision Observation and Computational Tradition from Baghdad to Samarkand

The zīj (Arabic: زيج, plural zījāt) is the Islamic astronomical handbook tradition — comprehensive sets of numerical tables and computational instructions enabling astronomers to calculate the positions of the Sun, Moon,

zij Islamic astronomy astronomical tables al-Khwarizmi Ptolemy planetary theory
ZH_2_03 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_2_03 — Islamic Golden Age Astronomy: Observatories and Star Catalogs

Islamic astronomy (c. 750–1500 CE) represents one of the most productive and sophisticated periods in the history of astronomical science — a sustained tradition of observation, mathematical innovation, and critical enga

Islamic astronomy Arabic astronomy observatory star catalog al-Sufi al-Battani
C_4_05 Verified Global Traditions

C_4_05 — Australian Aboriginal Dreamtime Synthesis

This document examines Australian Aboriginal Dreamtime Synthesis, a topic within the Global Traditions research area. Key areas of investigation include The Deep Time Record, Diversity — Not "A Culture" but a Continent o

Aboriginal Australian Dreamtime Dreaming Tjukurpa Jukurrpa Altjeringa
C_2_09 Credible Global Traditions

C_2_09 — Dogon / Nommo Comprehensive

This document examines Dogon / Nommo Comprehensive, a topic within the Global Traditions research area. Key areas of investigation include Geography and Demographics, Marcel Griaule and the Ethnographic Record, Ogotemmêl

Dogon Nommo Sirius Sirius B po tolo Marcel Griaule
C_2_13 Verified Global Traditions

C_2_13 — Fuxi and Nüwa — Chinese Serpent-Bodied Creator Deities

Fuxi (伏羲) and Nüwa (女媧) are the primordial creator deities of Chinese mythology — typically depicted with human upper bodies and intertwined serpent tails, representing the foundational pair from whom all humanity descen

Fuxi Nüwa Fu Xi Nu Wa 伏羲 女媧
ZF_3_02 Verified Oceanography

ZF_3_02 — Maritime Archaeology: Shipwrecks, Sunken Cities, and Submerged Structures

Maritime archaeology — the study of human interaction with the sea through material remains — has matured from treasure-hunting salvage into a rigorous scientific discipline that applies the same stratigraphic principles

maritime archaeology shipwreck Uluburun Antikythera Pavlopetri Dwarka
ZF_5_02 Verified Oceanography

ZF_5_02 — Sonar and Acoustic Ocean Sensing: Technology and Discovery

Sonar (SOund NAvigation and Ranging) is the primary technology for sensing the underwater environment — an acoustic analog to radar that exploits the fact that sound travels efficiently through water while electromagneti

sonar acoustic sensing active sonar passive sonar SONAR echolocation
ZF_5_12 Verified Oceanography

ZF_5_12 — Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum: Ancient Anoxic Ocean Crisis

The Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), occurring approximately 55.8 million years ago (latest Paleocene), was one of the most dramatic and rapid climate change events in the Cenozoic, offering the closest geologica

PETM Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum hyperthermal carbon isotope excursion CIE ocean acidification
ZF_4_03 Verified Oceanography

ZF_4_03 — Desalination and Ocean Water Resources

Desalination — the removal of dissolved salts from seawater or brackish water to produce freshwater — has become an increasingly critical technology as global freshwater demand rises and climate change intensifies drough

desalination reverse osmosis water scarcity brine discharge membrane technology thermal desalination
ZF_1_20 Verified Oceanography

ZF_1_20 — Ocean Stratification

Ocean stratification — the formation of stable density layers in the water column due to gradients in temperature, salinity, and pressure — is one of the most fundamental physical characteristics of the global ocean and

ocean stratification thermocline pycnocline halocline density gradient mixed layer
Z_3_14 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_3_14 — Behavioral Genetics and the Genetics of Aggression

Behavioral genetics investigates the relative contributions of genetic and environmental factors to variation in behavior — including aggression, impulsivity, risk-taking, anxiety, sociability, and cognitive traits. Twin

behavioral genetics aggression MAOA warrior gene serotonin dopamine
Z_3_03 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_3_03 — Ancient Pathogen Genomics — Plague, TB, Smallpox DNA

Ancient pathogen genomics — the recovery and sequencing of disease-causing organism DNA from archaeological remains — has revolutionized understanding of human disease history. Beginning with the landmark reconstruction

ancient pathogen paleomicrobiology Yersinia pestis plague Black Death Justinianic plague