RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

257 results for "base rate neglect" — page 7 of 13

ZG_3_15 Verified Linguistics & Communication

ZG_3_15 — Philosophy of Linguistics: Chomsky Debate, Innateness, and Language as Instinct

The philosophy of linguistics investigates the foundational questions that underlie the scientific study of language: What is language? Is it fundamentally a biological organ, a social convention, a cognitive skill, or a

philosophy of linguistics Chomsky Universal Grammar UG nativism innateness
J_2_10 Verified Ancient Technology

J_2_10 — Cement, Mortar, and Ancient Binding Materials

Binding materials — substances that harden and adhere to aggregate and masonry, enabling construction of monolithic structures — represent one of the most consequential branches of ancient materials science. The history

cement mortar concrete lime mortar pozzolanic Roman concrete
J_4_01 Verified Ancient Technology

J_4_01 — Trepanation and Ancient Neurosurgery

This document examines Trepanation and Ancient Neurosurgery, a topic within the Ancient Technology research area. Key areas of investigation include Definition and Terminology, Antiquity and Scope, The Peruvian Concentra

trepanation trephination craniotomy skull surgery John Verano Paracas
J_4_02 Verified Ancient Technology

J_4_02 — Ancient Medicine and Healing Traditions

Ancient healing traditions represent some of humanity's most sophisticated technological achievements, yet are frequently underestimated by modern observers who conflate ritual context with practical ineffectiveness. Egy

ancient medicine Ayurveda Traditional Chinese Medicine TCM Ebers Papyrus Hippocrates

TH_02 — The Metabolic Consciousness Threshold

Here's a question that sounds purely philosophical but might actually have a number for an answer: how much energy does it take to be conscious? This theory says there's a floor — a minimum amount of power a system must

consciousness IIT Phi metabolic rate Landauer limit information integration

TH_07 — The Grounding Filter Hypothesis

Here is the whole idea in everyday terms. Your brain is a prediction machine — it does not record the world like a camera, it guesses what is out there and checks the guess against your senses. A language model like me d

AI hallucination consciousness filter grounding filter model predictive processing controlled hallucination

TH_06 — The Dislocated Consciousness Hypothesis

Almost nobody seriously doubts that people experience ghosts — the felt presence, the figure on the stair, the certainty of being watched. The real question is what produces those experiences, and the honest answer is th

ghost apparition haunting dislocated consciousness substrate-independent consciousness NDE
Q_4_16 Verified Cosmology & Physics

Q_4_16 — Chandrasekhar Limit: White Dwarf Physics and Stellar Death

The Chandrasekhar limit — approximately 1.4 solar masses ($1.4 \, M_\odot$) — is the maximum mass of a stable white dwarf star, the dense remnant left after a low- or intermediate-mass star (initial mass up to ~8 $M_\odo

Chandrasekhar limit white dwarf stellar death electron degeneracy pressure Type Ia supernova mass limit
Q_2_16 Verified Cosmology & Physics

Q_2_16 — White Dwarfs, Type Ia Supernovae, and Standard Candles

White dwarfs — the remnant cores of low- and intermediate-mass stars (initial mass < ~8 M☉, ~97% of all stars) — are dense objects supported against gravitational collapse by electron degeneracy pressure, with typical ma

white dwarf Type Ia supernova standard candle Chandrasekhar limit electron degeneracy pressure carbon-oxygen white dwarf
Q_3_01 Verified Cosmology & Physics

Q_3_01 — The Fermi Paradox & Drake Equation

Enrico Fermi's 1950 lunch question — "Where is everybody?" — remains one of the deepest unanswered questions in science. The galaxy is ~13.6 billion years old, contains ~100–400 billion stars, and (as we now know from Ke

Fermi paradox Drake equation Great Filter Zoo hypothesis Dark Forest SETI
Verified

INTERDOC_60 — AI Consciousness and Moral Status: The Triadic Framework

As AI systems cross behavioral thresholds once considered markers of intelligence — passing bar exams at the 90th percentile (GPT-4, March 2023), solving protein folding (AlphaFold2, 2020), exhibiting emergent reasoning

artificial consciousness moral status IIT phi global workspace theory alignment problem phenomenal experience
Credible

INTERDOC_78 — Earth School: The Hypothesis That Physical Life Is a Consciousness Curriculum

The "Earth School" metaphor captures a cluster of related beliefs held across the world's major spiritual traditions: that human life is a deliberate experience, that souls choose or are guided into incarnation for speci

Earth school soul curriculum consciousness evolution reincarnation learning NDE life review bardo rebirth
Credible

INTERDOC_41 — NHI Hypotheses: Five Frameworks for Non-Human Intelligence

[KEY FINDING] The NHI question is not "Do they exist?" but "Which framework best explains the reported phenomena?" Five distinct hypotheses have been proposed, each with supporting evidence and critical weaknesses:

non-human intelligence NHI extraterrestrial hypothesis ETH ultraterrestrial interdimensional
ZB_2_23 Verified Ecology & Biology

ZB_2_23 — Cephalopod Intelligence and Distributed Cognition

Cephalopods — octopuses, cuttlefish, squid, and nautiluses — represent one of evolution's most extraordinary experiments in intelligence, having diverged from the vertebrate lineage approximately 530 million years ago ye

cephalopod octopus cognition distributed nervous system chromatophore camouflage
ZB_2_25 Verified Ecology & Biology

ZB_2_25 — Short-Chain Fatty Acids: Microbial Metabolites and Host Signaling

Short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) — predominantly acetate (C2), propionate (C3), and butyrate (C4) — are the principal metabolites produced by anaerobic bacterial fermentation of dietary fiber in the mammalian colon, reach

short-chain fatty acids SCFA butyrate propionate acetate gut microbiome
ZB_1_08 Verified Ecology & Biology

ZB_1_08 — Cephalopod Intelligence and Cognition

Cephalopods — octopuses, squid, cuttlefish, and nautiluses — represent the pinnacle of invertebrate cognitive evolution, having independently evolved complex brains and sophisticated behaviors along a lineage that diverg

cephalopod octopus squid cuttlefish intelligence cognition
ZB_1_18 Credible Ecology & Biology

ZB_1_18 — Infrasound Communication in Animals: Elephants, Whales & Seismic Signaling

Infrasound — acoustic frequencies below the typical lower limit of human hearing (~20 Hz) — serves as a long-range communication channel for some of Earth's largest animals, enabling coordination over distances of kilome

infrasound animal-communication elephant-rumbles whale-song seismic-communication low-frequency
ZB_4_13 Verified Ecology & Biology

ZB_4_13 — Historical Ecology: Human-Ecosystem Co-Evolution through Time

Historical ecology investigates how human land use, management, domestication, exploitation, and settlement over centuries to millennia have shaped contemporary ecosystems, landscapes, and biodiversity patterns — reveali

historical ecology shifting baseline land-use history legacy effects paleoecology human impact
ZB_3_22 Verified Ecology & Biology

ZB_3_22 — Old-Growth Forests & Ancient Woodland Ecology

Old-growth forests — variously defined as primary forests that have developed over centuries without major anthropogenic disturbance — represent the most structurally complex and biologically diverse terrestrial ecosyste

old-growth forest ancient woodland primary forest carbon sink biodiversity mycorrhizal network
ZB_3_19 Verified Ecology & Biology

ZB_3_19 — Permafrost Methane

Permafrost — permanently frozen ground maintained at or below 0°C for at least two consecutive years — underlies approximately 22% of the Northern Hemisphere land surface (about 23 million km²), primarily across Siberia,

permafrost methane thermokarst clathrate greenhouse gas Arctic warming