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Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

3,702 results for "g minus 2" — page 67 of 186

ZH_5_12 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_5_12 — Citizen Astronomy: Variable Star Observers to Exoplanet Hunters

Astronomy is one of the very few sciences where non-professional observers — amateurs, hobbyists, and citizen scientists — continue to make significant, publishable contributions to research alongside professionals. This

citizen science amateur astronomy AAVSO variable stars exoplanet Galaxy Zoo
ZH_5_09 Credible Archaeoastronomy

ZH_5_09 — Ancient Observatories: Kokino, Goseck, and Pre-Stonehenge Horizon Sites

Stonehenge is the world's most famous archaeoastronomical site — but it is neither the earliest nor the only ancient structure demonstrating systematic astronomical observation. Across Europe, the Near East, and Africa,

ancient observatory Goseck circle Kokino horizon site Neolithic astronomy pre-Stonehenge
ZH_5_06 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_5_06 — Horizon Astronomy: Skyline Observations, Foresights, and Horizonal Calendars

Horizon astronomy — the practice of observing where celestial bodies rise and set along the natural skyline — is the most ancient, most widespread, and most practical form of astronomical observation. Unlike meridian tra

horizon astronomy foresight backsight sunrise sunset horizon calendar
ZH_5_07 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_5_07 — Light and Shadow Hierophanies: Temple Sun Daggers and Solar Inserts

A hierophany — a manifestation of the sacred — is realized in some of the world's most famous ancient structures through the precise interplay of light and shadow. On specific calendar dates — typically solstices, equino

hierophany Sun dagger light and shadow solar insert equinox solstice
ZH_5_13 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_5_13 — Archaeoastronomical Controversies: Precision Debates and Methodological Limits

Archaeoastronomy — the study of how past cultures understood and used celestial phenomena — has been marked by recurring methodological controversies since its modern founding in the 1960s. The central problem: when an a

archaeoastronomy controversy methodology statistical testing selection bias megalithic yard
ZH_5_03 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_5_03 — Modern Archaeoastronomy: GIS, LiDAR, and Digital Methods

Modern archaeoastronomy has been transformed by the adoption of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), digital elevation models (DEM), planetarium software (Stellarium, TheSkyX), photo

GIS LiDAR digital archaeoastronomy remote sensing photogrammetry horizon profile
ZH_5_04 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_5_04 — Precession of the Equinoxes: Hipparchus, Axial Wobble, and the Great Year

The precession of the equinoxes — the slow, continuous westward shift of the equinoctial points (where the ecliptic crosses the celestial equator) along the ecliptic — is one of the most consequential astronomical phenom

precession equinoxes Hipparchus axial wobble Platonic year Great Year
ZH_5_14 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_5_14 — Dark Sky Preservation: Light Pollution and Heritage Night Skies

Light pollution — the excessive, misdirected, or obtrusive artificial light that brightens the night sky — has transformed humanity's relationship with the stars more profoundly than any development since the invention o

light pollution dark sky skyglow IDA International Dark-Sky Association DarkSky International
ZH_1_15 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_1_15 — Star Catalogs: From Hipparchus to Hipparcos and the Tycho Catalog

A star catalog — a systematic list of stars with their positions, magnitudes, and sometimes colors, proper motions, and spectral types — is the foundational document of observational astronomy. The compilation of ever mo

star catalog Hipparchus Ptolemy Almagest Ulugh Beg Tycho Brahe
ZH_1_21 Credible Archaeoastronomy

ZH_1_21 — Dendera Zodiac

The Dendera Zodiac — a circular bas-relief approximately 2.5 meters in diameter carved on the ceiling of a chapel in the Temple of Hathor at Dendera, Egypt — is the most complete surviving depiction of the ancient sky fr

Dendera zodiac Egyptian astronomy Hathor temple bas-relief ecliptic
ZH_1_04 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_1_04 — Nebra Sky Disk: Bronze Age Star Map Analysis

The Nebra sky disk (Himmelsscheibe von Nebra) is a bronze disk approximately 30 cm in diameter, decorated with gold-leaf appliqué representing the sun (or full moon), a crescent moon, stars (including a cluster interpret

Nebra sky disk Bronze Age star map Pleiades crescent moon sun boat
ZH_1_16 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_1_16 — The Antikythera Mechanism and Greek Astronomical Devices: Precision Gearing in the Ancient World

The Antikythera mechanism — recovered from a Roman-era shipwreck off the Greek island of Antikythera in 1901 — is the most sophisticated scientific instrument known from the ancient world, a hand-cranked astronomical cal

Antikythera mechanism Greek astronomy astronomical calculator gear train Hipparchus eclipse prediction
ZH_1_06 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_1_06 — Zodiac Origins: Babylonian MUL.APIN to Greek Transmission

The zodiac — the division of the ecliptic (the apparent annual path of the Sun against the background stars) into 12 equal 30° segments, each named after a constellation — is a Babylonian invention that became the founda

zodiac zodiac origins ecliptic zodiacal signs constellations Babylonian zodiac
ZH_1_09 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_1_09 — Astronomical Clocks and Mechanical Timekeeping

The intersection of astronomy and timekeeping produced some of humanity's most remarkable technological achievements: astronomical clocks — mechanisms that display not only the time of day but also the positions of the s

astronomical clock Prague Strasbourg orrery water clock clepsydra
ZH_1_08 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_1_08 — Sundials, Gnomons, and Ancient Timekeeping Devices

The gnomon — a vertical stick, pillar, or edge that casts a shadow — is arguably the oldest scientific instrument in human history, requiring nothing more than a straight object placed in sunlight to measure time, determ

sundial gnomon horologium scaphe hemicyclium shadow clock
ZH_1_12 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_1_12 — Astronomical Instruments: Astrolabe, Armillary, Quadrant

The history of astronomical instruments — devices for measuring the positions, motions, and timing of celestial bodies — is inseparable from the history of astronomy itself. From the gnomon (the simplest shadow-casting s

astrolabe armillary sphere quadrant sextant gnomon sundial
ZH_1_05 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_1_05 — Eclipse Records: Astronomical Dating and Historical Anchors

Eclipse records — observations of solar and lunar eclipses preserved in ancient and medieval texts — are among the most scientifically valuable artifacts of pre-modern astronomy. Because eclipses are precisely calculable

eclipse solar eclipse lunar eclipse eclipse prediction saros cycle historical eclipse
C_1_17 Credible Global Traditions

C_1_17 — Shadow Archetype in Mythology

The shadow archetype — the dark, rejected, and unconscious aspect of the personality — was theorized by Carl Gustav Jung as a universal feature of the human psyche that manifests across mythological traditions as the dar

shadow archetype Jung Set Mara Angra Mainyu shadow self
C_1_02 Verified Global Traditions

C_1_02 — Trickster Archetype

The trickster is among the most universal figures in world mythology — a boundary-crossing, rule-breaking, shape-shifting entity who operates between categories (divine/human, order/chaos, life/death, male/female) and wh

trickster Loki Enki Coyote Anansi Prometheus
C_1_05 Verified Global Traditions

C_1_05 — Dying-and-Rising Deity Pattern

This document examines Dying-and-Rising Deity Pattern, a topic within the Global Traditions research area. Key areas of investigation include Frazer's Original Formulation, The Critical Counter-Argument: Jonathan Z. Smit

dying and rising god resurrection Osiris Dumuzi Tammuz Baal