RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

1,425 results for "altered states of consciousness" — page 61 of 72

ZD_2_06 Verified Information & Computation

ZD_2_06 — Ethics of AI and Algorithmic Bias

AI ethics examines the moral implications of designing, deploying, and governing artificial intelligence systems, while algorithmic bias refers to systematic errors in automated decision-making that produce unfair outcom

AI ethics algorithmic bias fairness accountability transparency explainability
L_2_12 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_2_12 — Paleogenomics of Africa: The Cradle Revisited

Africa is the cradle of human evolution — the continent where Homo sapiens originated, where the deepest branches of the human family tree diverge, and where the greatest genetic diversity in our species is found. Yet pa

Africa paleogenomics ancient DNA African population structure deep divergence Khoe-San
L_2_15 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_2_15 — Population Structure of the Ancient Near East: Farming Spread Genetics

The Neolithic Revolution — the independent invention of agriculture in the Fertile Crescent (~10,000-8,000 BCE) — was one of the most consequential transformations in human history, and ancient DNA has revealed that the

Neolithic farming Near East Fertile Crescent Anatolia Levant
L_2_13 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_2_13 — Genetic History of Island Southeast Asia: Wallace Line and Beyond

Island Southeast Asia (ISEA) — the vast archipelagic region encompassing the Philippines, Indonesia, Timor, and the islands between mainland Asia and Australo-Papua — is one of the most genetically complex regions on Ear

Island Southeast Asia ISEA Wallace Line Wallacea Sunda Sahul
L_2_09 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_2_09 — Genetic History of the Americas: Clovis to Contact

The genetic history of the Americas — from the initial peopling of the New World to the devastating population collapse after European contact — is one of the most intensively studied and rapidly evolving areas of paleog

Americas Native American Beringia Clovis pre-Clovis Anzick
L_3_06 Credible Genetics & Origins

L_3_06 — Genetics of Intelligence and Cognition

The genetics of intelligence — one of the most studied yet contentious areas in behavioral genetics — has established that cognitive ability, as measured by standardized tests, has a substantial heritable component (~50–

intelligence genetics cognitive ability IQ heritability GWAS intelligence polygenic score educational attainment
L_3_11 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_3_11 — Genetics of Taste and Dietary Adaptation

Taste perception — the ability to detect sweet, salty, sour, bitter, and umami (savory) stimuli — is mediated by genetically encoded receptor proteins whose variation across individuals and populations reflects evolution

taste genetics TAS2R_4_05 PTC PROP bitter taste umami
L_3_12 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_3_12 — Genetics of Pigmentation: Skin, Hair, and Eye Color Evolution

Human pigmentation — the variation in skin, hair, and eye color across populations — is one of the most visible and best-understood examples of natural selection in our species. Pigmentation is determined primarily by th

pigmentation melanin skin color SLC24A5 SLC45A2 MC1R
L_3_08 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_3_08 — Genetics of Skin, Hair, and Eye Color

Human pigmentation — skin, hair, and eye color — is one of the best-understood complex traits in human genetics, with a relatively modest number of genes explaining a large proportion of variation compared to most polyge

pigmentation genetics melanin eumelanin pheomelanin MC1R OCA2
L_5_07 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_5_07 — Genetics of Speech and Language: Beyond FOXP2

Language is humanity's most distinctive cognitive ability — and identifying its genetic basis has been a central goal of human genetics and neuroscience since the discovery of the KE family and the FOXP2 gene. The KE fam

FOXP2 language genetics speech CNTNAP2 SRPX2 ATP2C2
L_5_11 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_5_11 — Genetics of Altitude Adaptation: Tibet, Andes, Ethiopia

High-altitude adaptation represents one of the most dramatic and best-studied examples of natural selection in contemporary human populations. More than 140 million people worldwide live at elevations above 2,500 meters,

altitude adaptation hypoxia EPAS1 EGLN1 HIF pathway hemoglobin
Y_4_17 Verified Altered States

Y_4_17 — Sleep Disorders & Parasomnias

Sleep disorders affect an estimated 50–70 million Americans and up to 45% of the global population, encompassing over 80 distinct conditions classified by the International Classification of Sleep Disorders (ICSD-3, 2014

sleep disorders parasomnias narcolepsy sleepwalking REM behavior disorder sleep terrors
Y_5_19 Verified Altered States

Y_5_19 — Congenital Insensitivity to Pain: SCN9A, Nociception, and the Neuroscience of Painlessness

Congenital insensitivity to pain (CIP) encompasses a group of rare inherited conditions in which individuals are born with absent or severely diminished pain perception while retaining other sensory modalities (touch, pr

congenital insensitivity to pain CIP CIPA SCN9A Nav1.7 nociception
Y_2_11 Verified Altered States

Y_2_11 — Déjà Vu and Anomalous Memory Experiences

Déjà vu — from the French "already seen" — is the subjective, compelling sensation that a present experience has been previously encountered, despite the experiencer's knowledge that the situation is objectively novel. F

déjà vu anomalous memory temporal lobe familiarity recollection dual-process theory
Y_3_19 Credible Altered States

Y_3_19 — Kundalini Scientific Research

Kundalini — described in Hindu and yogic traditions as a dormant spiritual energy coiled at the base of the spine that can be awakened through meditation, yoga, or spontaneously, rising through the chakra system to produ

kundalini kundalini awakening yoga energy shakti chakra
Y_3_14 Credible Altered States

Y_3_14 — Chanting and Repetitive Vocalization: Sonic Pathways to Trance

Chanting and repetitive vocalization — the sustained production of rhythmic, patterned vocal sounds — is arguably the most ancient and universal method of inducing altered states of consciousness through acoustic means.

chanting mantra Om Gregorian chant dhikr kirtan
Y_3_16 Verified Altered States

Y_3_16 — Vipassana: Insight Meditation Tradition

Vipassana (Pali: vipassanā, "clear seeing" or "insight") is one of the two primary modes of Buddhist meditation alongside samatha (calming/concentration), directed at cultivating direct experiential understanding of the

vipassana insight meditation satipatthana Theravada Mahasi Sayadaw S.N. Goenka
Y_1_21 Credible Altered States

Y_1_21 — Plant Medicine & Alkaloid Chemistry

Alkaloids — nitrogen-containing organic compounds produced by plants as secondary metabolites — constitute one of the most important classes of biologically active molecules in both medicine and human culture. Over 20,00

alkaloids ethnobotany plant medicine pharmacognosy morphine quinine
Y_1_14 Credible Altered States

Y_1_14 — Toad Venom: Bufo alvarius, 5-MeO-DMT, and Desert Sacrament

Toad venom — specifically the venom of the Sonoran Desert toad (Incilius alvarius, formerly Bufo alvarius) — contains 5-methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (5-MeO-DMT), one of the most potent psychoactive tryptamines known, p

5-MeO-DMT Bufo alvarius Incilius alvarius toad venom Sonoran Desert toad bufotenine
Y_1_18 Verified Altered States

Y_1_18 — Addiction Neurochemistry: Reward Circuits, Tolerance & Therapeutic Frontiers

Addiction — now formally termed substance use disorder (SUD, DSM-5) — is a chronic, relapsing brain disorder characterized by compulsive drug seeking despite harmful consequences, affecting approximately 35 million peopl

addiction neurochemistry dopamine-reward mesolimbic-pathway opioid-crisis tolerance-dependence