RESEARCH BASE
Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence
3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.
2,604 results for "79 CE eruption" — page 59 of 131
M_5_25 — Anatolian Archaeological Frontiers: Göbekli Tepe to Troy
Anatolia (modern Turkey) is among the most archaeologically significant regions on Earth, containing sites that fundamentally challenge conventional timelines of human civilization. Göbekli Tepe (c. 9600–8000 BCE), excav
M_5_05 — Archaeological Hoaxes and Forgeries — A Cautionary Catalog
The history of archaeology is punctuated by famous frauds, hoaxes, and forgeries — intentional deceptions that have misled researchers, distorted public understanding, and, in some cases, caused decades of wasted scholar
M_5_03 — Piri Reis Map and Cartographic Anomalies
The Piri Reis map is a fragment of a world map drawn on gazelle parchment by the Ottoman admiral and cartographer Piri Reis (Ahmed Muhiddin Piri) in 1513 CE, rediscovered in the Topkapi Palace library, Istanbul, in 1929.
M_5_18 — Mound Builders: Adena, Hopewell, Mississippian, and the Erasure of Indigenous Achievement
The "Mound Builders" refers to the diverse Indigenous North American cultures that constructed elaborate earthen mounds across eastern North America from approximately 3700 BCE (Watson Brake, Louisiana) through European
M_5_09 — Denisova Cave: Archaeological Wonders and Genetic Revelations
Denisova Cave (Денисова пещера), located in the Altai Mountains of southern Siberia, Russia, is one of the most extraordinary archaeological sites in the world — the only known location where three distinct hominin speci
M_5_14 — Archaeological Dating Method Controversies
Archaeological chronology — the backbone of all historical interpretation — rests on a hierarchy of dating methods, each with specific strengths, limitations, and known failure modes that are well documented in the speci
M_5_27 — Indonesian Archaeology: Sundaland, Flores, and Maritime Southeast Asia
Indonesia is one of the most archaeologically consequential regions on Earth — a vast maritime archipelago spanning 5,000 km that preserves evidence from Homo erectus (c. 1.5 Ma at Sangiran, Java) through the enigmatic H
M_5_23 — Post-Glacial Flooding and Submerged Archaeological Landscapes
Between the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM, c. 26,500–19,000 years ago) and approximately 6,000 years ago, global mean sea level rose by approximately 120–130 m, drowning continental shelves that had been habitable land. The
M_5_04 — Submerged Structures of the Mediterranean — Pavlopetri to Baiae
The Mediterranean Sea contains some of the world's best-documented and most archaeologically significant submerged settlements and structures — sites that were built on dry land and subsequently inundated by combinations
M_3_10 — Ancient Astronomical Precision: Were They Really That Accurate?
Claims of extraordinary astronomical precision in ancient monuments — temples aligned to specific stars, pyramids oriented to true north within fractions of a degree, megalithic sites encoding the 25,920-year precession
M_3_01 — Impossible Precision in Ancient Construction
The Great Pyramid of Giza and Andean polygonal masonry demonstrate engineering precision that is VERIFIED, MEASURABLE, and often difficult to explain with proposed tool kits. These are not fringe claims — they are survey
M_3_12 — Stone Softening Claims: Mythological and Chemical Analysis
Among the most intriguing and elusive claims in alternative archaeology is the idea that ancient Andean peoples possessed a botanical or chemical method of "softening" stone — reducing hard stone (particularly the andesi
M_3_11 — Paleolithic Calendars: Marshack's Lunar Notation Hypothesis
In 1972, science journalist Alexander Marshack published The Roots of Civilization, arguing that series of marks engraved on Upper Paleolithic bone and antler artifacts — previously dismissed as random decorations or sim
M_3_03 — Archaeoacoustics and Acoustic Properties of Ancient Structures
Archaeoacoustics is the study of the acoustic properties of ancient structures, investigating whether builders intentionally designed ritual, ceremonial, and sacred spaces to produce specific sound effects — resonance, e
M_3_05 — Serapeum of Saqqara Precision Stone Boxes
The Serapeum of Saqqara is an underground burial complex near Memphis, Egypt, where the sacred Apis bulls of the god Ptah-Sokar-Osiris were interred from at least the New Kingdom (c. 1400 BCE) through the Ptolemaic perio
M_3_09 — Precision Granite Machining Debate: Petrie to Dunn
The debate over precision granite machining in ancient Egypt has persisted for over 130 years, originating with Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie (1853-1942), the father of modern Egyptology, who meticulously documente
M_4_01 — Suppressed Archaeological Discoveries
The concept of "suppressed archaeology" requires careful separation of (1) genuine academic conservatism that slows acceptance of new paradigms (real and documented), (2) documented cases of destruction/loss of archaeolo
M_4_03 — Archaeological Dating Disputes and Controversies
Archaeological dating methods — the techniques used to determine the age of artifacts, structures, and deposits — are the backbone of all claims about the human past. Radiocarbon dating (carbon-14 analysis, developed by
M_4_06 — Göbekli Tepe Pillar 43 — Comet Impact Encoding and the Vulture Stone
Pillar 43, also known as the "Vulture Stone," is one of the most elaborately carved pillars at Göbekli Tepe, located in Enclosure D of this 11,000+ year-old monumental site in southeastern Turkey. The pillar is carved wi
M_4_04 — Library Destructions and Lost Knowledge Catalogs
The deliberate or accidental destruction of libraries and knowledge repositories is one of humanity's recurring tragedies. From the Library of Alexandria (whose gradual destruction eliminated perhaps 400,000–700,000 scro
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