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189 results for "Mul Mantar" — page 5 of 10

K_4_13 Verified Consciousness

K_4_13 — Mirror Neurons and Social Cognition

Mirror neurons are a class of neurons, first discovered in the early 1990s in the premotor cortex (area F5) of macaque monkeys by Giacomo Rizzolatti, Vittorio Gallese, and colleagues at the University of Parma, that fire

mirror neuron social cognition empathy imitation action understanding premotor cortex
K_4_03 Consciousness

K_4_03 — Limitation of Consciousness Motif

One of the most startling cross-cultural patterns in the world's mythological and philosophical traditions: ancient civilizations worldwide — separated by thousands of miles, thousands of years, and entirely independent

limitation of consciousness eyes weakened Popol Vuh Archon control 120 years lifespan limit
K_2_07 Consciousness

K_2_07 — Electromagnetic Theories of Consciousness

Electromagnetic (EM) field theories of consciousness propose that conscious experience arises from or is identical to the brain's endogenous electromagnetic field — the complex, time-varying EM field generated by the syn

electromagnetic consciousness EM field theory consciousness CEMI field theory McFadden Pockett synchronous oscillations
K_2_06 Consciousness

K_2_06 — Neurofeedback and Brain Training

Neurofeedback — the real-time display of brain activity (typically EEG) to enable individuals to learn self-regulation of neural dynamics through operant conditioning — has been investigated since the pioneering work of

neurofeedback EEG biofeedback brain training operant conditioning EEG SMR training alpha-theta training
K_2_10 Verified Consciousness

K_2_10 — Neural Entrainment: External Rhythmic Brain Synchronization

Neural entrainment — the process by which rhythmic external stimuli (sound, light, tactile vibration, or electromagnetic fields) synchronize the timing of neural oscillations in the brain — is a well-established neurophy

neural entrainment brainwave entrainment auditory entrainment photic driving rhythmic stimulation neural oscillation
K_5_06 Verified Consciousness

K_5_06 — Dreaming and Consciousness: Why We Dream

Dreaming — the experience of structured hallucinatory consciousness during sleep — is one of the most remarkable features of the human mind and a central challenge for any theory of consciousness. Every night, for a tota

dream REM sleep consciousness lucid dream Hobson activation-synthesis
K_5_07 Verified Consciousness

K_5_07 — Psychophysics: Measuring the Relationship Between Mind and World

Psychophysics — literally "the physics of the soul/mind" — is the scientific study of the quantitative relationship between physical stimuli and the sensations and perceptions they produce. Founded by Gustav Theodor Fech

psychophysics Fechner Weber Stevens signal detection theory threshold
K_5_09 Credible Consciousness

K_5_09 — Consciousness and Time Perception: How the Brain Creates Now

Time is perhaps the most intimate dimension of consciousness: every conscious experience occurs in time, and our sense of temporal flow — the feeling that time "passes," that the present moment is real and moving forward

time perception temporal consciousness specious present subjective time chronesthesia time dilation
E_2_24 Verified Cataclysms & Chronology

E_2_24 — The Bronze Age Collapse: Multi-Causal Catastrophe of 1177 BCE

The Late Bronze Age Collapse (~1200–1150 BCE) represents one of history's most dramatic civilizational disruptions, witnessing the destruction or severe decline of virtually every major eastern Mediterranean civilization

bronze-age-collapse 1177-bce sea-peoples late-bronze-age systems-collapse mycenaean-fall
E_4_07 Cataclysms & Chronology

E_4_07 — Calendar Systems and Ancient Time-Keeping

This document examines Calendar Systems and Ancient Time-Keeping, a topic within the Cataclysms and Chronology research area. Key areas of investigation include Sumerian Lunisolar Calendar, Babylonian Calendar, The MUL.A

calendar lunisolar Sothic cycle Sopdet Sirius MUL.APIN
E_4_15 Verified Cataclysms & Chronology

E_4_15 — Thermoluminescence and OSL Dating: Beyond Radiocarbon

Thermoluminescence (TL) and Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) dating are trapped-charge geochronological techniques that determine the time elapsed since a mineral grain (typically quartz or feldspar) was last expo

thermoluminescence TL optically stimulated luminescence OSL dating trapped charge
E_1_10 Verified Cataclysms & Chronology

E_1_10 — Impact Crater Morphology and Effects

Hypervelocity impact cratering — the formation of craters by the collision of asteroids, comets, and meteoroids with planetary surfaces at speeds of 11–72 km/s — is one of the most fundamental geological processes in the

impact crater hypervelocity impact simple crater complex crater peak ring multi-ring basin
E_5_04 Verified Cataclysms & Chronology

E_5_04 — Maya Classic Period Collapse

The Maya Classic Period Collapse (c. 800–1000 CE) was the dramatic and largely irreversible abandonment of dozens of major lowland Maya city-states across the southern Maya lowlands (modern-day Guatemala, Belize, western

Maya collapse Classic Maya Terminal Classic drought megadrought Tikal
ZG_5_10 Credible Linguistics & Communication

ZG_5_10 — Internet Language: Emoji, Netlingo, and Digital Communication Pragmatics

Internet language — the varieties of written, spoken, and multimodal language shaped by digital communication technologies — represents one of the most rapid and widespread shifts in human communicative practice in histo

internet language netspeak emoji emoticon digital communication CMC
ZG_5_09 Verified Linguistics & Communication

ZG_5_09 — Machine Translation: Rule-Based, Statistical, and Neural Approaches

Machine Translation (MT) — the use of computers to translate text or speech from one natural language to another — has been a central problem of computational linguistics and artificial intelligence since the earliest da

machine translation MT rule-based machine translation RBMT statistical machine translation SMT
ZG_1_15 Verified Linguistics & Communication

ZG_1_15 — African Writing Systems: Bamum, Vai, N'Ko, Ge'ez, and Nsibidi

Africa has produced a remarkable diversity of indigenous writing systems spanning millennia — from the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics (c. 3200 BCE) and Meroitic script (c. 300 BCE, Kingdom of Kush) to scores of modern sc

African writing systems Bamum Vai N'Ko Ge'ez Nsibidi
ZG_4_08 Verified Linguistics & Communication

ZG_4_08 — Language Acquisition: How Children Learn Language

The process by which children acquire their first language — apparently effortlessly, without formal instruction, and to a level of grammatical sophistication no adult second-language learner typically achieves — is one

language acquisition first language child language babbling one-word stage two-word stage
ZG_4_14 Verified Linguistics & Communication

ZG_4_14 — Language Policy and Planning: Status, Corpus, and Acquisition Planning

Language policy and planning (LPP) refers to the deliberate efforts by governments, institutions, and communities to influence the status, form, and use of languages and language varieties within a society. Einar Haugen

language policy language planning status planning corpus planning acquisition planning Haugen
ZG_3_14 Verified Linguistics & Communication

ZG_3_14 — Register, Style, and Genre: Variation Across Social Contexts

Every competent language user commands a range of styles or registers — varieties of language associated with particular situations, purposes, and audiences. A doctor does not speak to patients the same way she speaks to

register style genre formality Halliday field
ZG_3_15 Verified Linguistics & Communication

ZG_3_15 — Philosophy of Linguistics: Chomsky Debate, Innateness, and Language as Instinct

The philosophy of linguistics investigates the foundational questions that underlie the scientific study of language: What is language? Is it fundamentally a biological organ, a social convention, a cognitive skill, or a

philosophy of linguistics Chomsky Universal Grammar UG nativism innateness