RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

3,436 results for "mtDNA haplogroup B" — page 49 of 172

K_5_07 Verified Consciousness

K_5_07 — Psychophysics: Measuring the Relationship Between Mind and World

Psychophysics — literally "the physics of the soul/mind" — is the scientific study of the quantitative relationship between physical stimuli and the sensations and perceptions they produce. Founded by Gustav Theodor Fech

psychophysics Fechner Weber Stevens signal detection theory threshold
K_5_09 Credible Consciousness

K_5_09 — Consciousness and Time Perception: How the Brain Creates Now

Time is perhaps the most intimate dimension of consciousness: every conscious experience occurs in time, and our sense of temporal flow — the feeling that time "passes," that the present moment is real and moving forward

time perception temporal consciousness specious present subjective time chronesthesia time dilation
K_5_03 Credible Consciousness

K_5_03 — Psychosomatic Medicine and Mind–Body Interaction

Psychosomatic medicine investigates the bidirectional relationship between psychological processes and physical health — how mental states, emotions, beliefs, and social contexts influence bodily disease, and how physica

psychosomatic medicine mind-body interaction somatization functional somatic syndromes psychoneuroimmunology PNI
E_3_07 Verified Cataclysms & Chronology

E_3_07 — Late Bronze Age Collapse

The Late Bronze Age Collapse (c. 1200–1150 BCE) was one of the most dramatic civilizational catastrophes in human history — a cascade of destructions, abandonments, and systemic failures that ended the interconnected pal

Late Bronze Age collapse 1200 BCE Sea Peoples Bronze Age Hittite Mycenaean
E_3_21 Verified Cataclysms & Chronology

E_3_21 — The 5.9 Kiloyear Event: Saharan Desiccation & the Birth of River Civilizations

The 5.9 kiloyear event (c. 3900 BCE) marks the terminal phase of the African Humid Period — a 6,000-year interval during which the Sahara was a grassland savanna supporting abundant lakes, rivers, and human populations.

5900-year-event green-sahara african-humid-period saharan-desiccation neolithic-subpluvial orbital-forcing
E_3_08 Verified Cataclysms & Chronology

E_3_08 — Dansgaard-Oeschger Events and Abrupt Climate Change

Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events are rapid climate oscillations during the last glacial period (c. 115,000–11,700 years ago) characterized by abrupt warming of 5–16°C in Greenland within decades — among the most dramatic a

Dansgaard-Oeschger event DO event abrupt climate change rapid warming stadial interstadial
E_3_14 Verified Cataclysms & Chronology

E_3_14 — Missoula Floods: Channeled Scablands and Catastrophism Vindicated

The Missoula Floods (also called the Spokane Floods or Bretz Floods) were a series of catastrophic megafloods — among the largest known floods in Earth's history — that swept across the inland Pacific Northwest of the Un

Missoula floods Glacial Lake Missoula channeled scablands J Harlen Bretz megaflood catastrophism
E_2_17 Verified Cataclysms & Chronology

E_2_17 — Campanian Ignimbrite: 40,000 BP European Super-Eruption

The Campanian Ignimbrite (CI) eruption — also known as the CI super-eruption — was the largest volcanic event in the Mediterranean region during the past 200,000 years and one of the largest explosive eruptions in the La

Campanian Ignimbrite CI Phlegraean Fields Campi Flegrei super-eruption 40000 BP
E_2_07 Verified Cataclysms & Chronology

E_2_07 — The 4.2 Kiloyear Event — Bronze Age Climate Catastrophe

The 4.2 kiloyear event (~2200 BCE) was a severe, century-scale aridification episode that constitutes one of the most significant abrupt climate changes of the Holocene. Identified through speleothem, marine sediment, an

4.2 kiloyear event megadrought Akkadian Empire collapse Old Kingdom Egypt Indus Valley decline Liangzhu collapse
E_2_25 Verified Cataclysms & Chronology

E_2_25 — Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs): Catastrophic Drainage Events

Glacial Lake Outburst Floods (GLOFs) — also known by the Icelandic term jökulhlaup — are sudden, catastrophic releases of water from glacially dammed or moraine-dammed lakes, producing some of the largest known flood eve

GLOF glacial lake outburst flood jökulhlaup Missoula floods channeled scablands ice dam
E_2_06 Verified Cataclysms & Chronology

E_2_06 — Black Death, Pandemic Cycles, and Civilizational Reset

The Black Death (1347–1353 CE) was the most devastating pandemic in recorded human history. Caused by the bacterium *Yersinia pestis and transmitted primarily through flea bites from infected rats, the plague killed an e

Black Death bubonic plague Yersinia pestis pandemic 1347 medieval
E_2_16 Verified Cataclysms & Chronology

E_2_16 — Laacher See Eruption: European Catastrophe at 12,900 BP

The Laacher See eruption — centered on the Laacher See caldera in the East Eifel Volcanic Field of western Germany, approximately 37 km south of Bonn — was the largest volcanic eruption in central Europe during the late

Laacher See eruption volcanic Eifel Germany Plinian
E_2_02 Verified Cataclysms & Chronology

E_2_02 — Toba Supervolcano and the 74,000 BP Genetic Bottleneck

Approximately 74,000 years ago, the Toba supervolcano on the island of Sumatra (modern Indonesia) produced the largest volcanic eruption in the last 2 million years: a VEI-8 (Volcanic Explosivity Index maximum) event tha

Toba supervolcano volcanic winter 74000 BP genetic bottleneck population crash
E_2_11 Verified Cataclysms & Chronology

E_2_11 — Snowball Earth Hypothesis

The Snowball Earth hypothesis proposes that Earth's surface was entirely or nearly entirely covered by ice on at least two occasions during the Neoproterozoic era (c. 720–635 million years ago): the Sturtian glaciation (

Snowball Earth Neoproterozoic Sturtian glaciation Marinoan glaciation Cryogenian cap carbonate
E_2_24 Verified Cataclysms & Chronology

E_2_24 — The Bronze Age Collapse: Multi-Causal Catastrophe of 1177 BCE

The Late Bronze Age Collapse (~1200–1150 BCE) represents one of history's most dramatic civilizational disruptions, witnessing the destruction or severe decline of virtually every major eastern Mediterranean civilization

bronze-age-collapse 1177-bce sea-peoples late-bronze-age systems-collapse mycenaean-fall
E_2_04 Verified Cataclysms & Chronology

E_2_04 — Permian-Triassic Great Dying — The Biggest Mass Extinction

Approximately 252 million years ago, at the boundary between the Permian and Triassic periods, Earth experienced the worst mass extinction in its entire history — an event so devastating it has been called "The Great Dyi

Permian Triassic Great Dying mass extinction Siberian Traps volcanism
E_4_19 Verified Cataclysms & Chronology

E_4_19 — Mono Lake and Gothenburg Excursions: Short Geomagnetic Events

Geomagnetic excursions are brief, extreme departures of the Earth's magnetic field from its normal dipolar configuration — events during which the virtual geomagnetic pole (VGP) deviates by more than 40–45° from the geog

geomagnetic excursion Mono Lake Gothenburg Laschamp paleomagnetic virtual geomagnetic pole
E_4_13 Verified Cataclysms & Chronology

E_4_13 — Milankovitch Cycles and Orbital Forcing

Milankovitch cycles are periodic variations in Earth's orbital geometry that modulate the distribution and intensity of solar radiation reaching Earth's surface, driving the glacial-interglacial cycles that have dominate

Milankovitch cycles orbital forcing eccentricity obliquity precession ice age
E_4_01 Credible Cataclysms & Chronology

E_4_01 — Precession of the Equinoxes and Ancient Encoded Numbers

This document examines Precession of the Equinoxes and Ancient Encoded Numbers, a topic within the Cataclysms and Chronology research area. Notable findings include: 25,920 ÷ 12 = 2,160 years** per zodiacal age. The docu

precession equinoxes 25920 72 108 432000
E_4_20 Verified Cataclysms & Chronology

E_4_20 — Catastrophism vs. Uniformitarianism: History of the Debate

The catastrophism vs. uniformitarianism debate represents one of the most consequential intellectual controversies in the history of science — fundamentally shaping how geologists, biologists, and historians understand t

catastrophism uniformitarianism actualism Cuvier Hutton Lyell