RESEARCH BASE
Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence
3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.
3,436 results for "mtDNA haplogroup B" — page 48 of 172
Z_4_01 — Human Microbiome, Gut-Brain Axis, and the Holobiont Concept
The human microbiome — the ~38 trillion microbial cells (bacteria, archaea, fungi, viruses) inhabiting the human body — constitutes a co-evolved ecosystem that profoundly influences health, immunity, metabolism, developm
K_3_02 — Embodied Cognition
Embodied cognition is a broad research program challenging the classical cognitive science view that the mind is essentially a computer processing abstract symbols in the brain. Instead, embodied cognition holds that thi
K_3_01 — Machine Consciousness — Can AI Be Aware?
The question of machine consciousness — whether artificial systems can be genuinely aware rather than merely simulating awareness — stands at the intersection of philosophy of mind, neuroscience, and computer science. Jo
K_3_13 — Coma, Vegetative State, and Minimally Conscious State: Clinical Boundaries
Disorders of consciousness (DoC) — clinical conditions in which awareness (the content of consciousness — perception, thought, experience) and/or arousal (the level of wakefulness — eyes open, sleep-wake cycles) are seve
K_3_18 — Bioelectricity and Consciousness Transitions
Conscious experience tracks specific patterns of bioelectric activity in neural tissue, and every clinically validated method of producing unconsciousness — general anesthesia, deep sleep, hypothermic circulatory arrest,
K_1_04 — Brain as Filter vs Generator
Two opposing models have dominated the consciousness debate for over a century:
K_1_02 — Biocentrism and Observer-Dependent Reality
Biocentrism, proposed by Robert Lanza (stem cell biologist) and Bob Berman (astronomer) in 2009, argues that consciousness is FUNDAMENTAL to the universe — not an accidental byproduct of matter — and that the universe's
K_1_05 — Global Workspace Theory
Global Workspace Theory (GWT), proposed by Bernard Baars (1988) and neurally formalized by Stanislas Dehaene and Jean-Pierre Changeux as the Global Neuronal Workspace (GNW, 1998–2011), is one of the leading scientific th
K_1_09 — Philosophical Zombies and the Hard Problem
The philosophical zombie (p-zombie) thought experiment, formalized by David Chalmers (1996), asks: Could there exist a being physically and functionally identical to a conscious human — identical atom for atom, processin
K_4_18 — Near-Death Experiences: Evidence, Neuroscience, and the Consciousness Debate
Near-death experiences (NDEs) are complex subjective experiences reported by approximately 10–20% of cardiac arrest survivors, characterized by feelings of peace, tunnel vision, life review, encounters with deceased pers
K_4_19 — Plant Bioelectricity and Distributed Cognition
Plants generate, propagate, and respond to electrical signals via mechanisms that are biophysically homologous to neuronal action potentials, despite lacking a brain or central nervous system. Action potentials in Mimosa
K_4_07 — Biofield Science — Electromagnetic and Subtle Energy Research
Biofield science investigates the electromagnetic, acoustic, and hypothesized "subtle energy" fields associated with living organisms, spanning a spectrum from rigorous biophysics to highly contested alternative medicine
K_4_20 — Non-Neural Learning: Slime Molds, Plants, Bacterial Adaptation
Learning — modifying behavior based on experience — was long thought to require a nervous system. The last twenty years of basal-cognition research have empirically falsified this assumption. Single-celled slime molds (P
K_2_06 — Neurofeedback and Brain Training
Neurofeedback — the real-time display of brain activity (typically EEG) to enable individuals to learn self-regulation of neural dynamics through operant conditioning — has been investigated since the pioneering work of
K_2_01 — Split-Brain Research and Divided Consciousness
Split-brain research — the study of patients whose corpus callosum has been surgically severed to treat intractable epilepsy — stands as one of neuroscience's most philosophically consequential experimental programs. Rog
K_2_02 — Phantom Limb, Body Schema, and Embodied Consciousness
Phantom limb phenomena — the vivid perception of a limb that has been amputated — provide a unique window into the neural construction of bodily self-awareness and the relationship between consciousness and embodiment. F
K_2_08 — The Binding Problem in Consciousness
The binding problem asks how the brain creates unified, coherent conscious experiences from the distributed, specialized processing activity of millions of neurons across separate brain regions. When you see a red ball r
K_5_04 — Neuroscience of Belief
Belief — the mental state of holding something to be true — is a cornerstone of conscious experience, shaping perception, memory, emotion, decision-making, and behavior. The neuroscience of belief has revealed that belie
K_5_20 — Psychoneuroimmunology: Mind-Body-Immune Connections
Psychoneuroimmunology (PNI) — the study of interactions between psychological processes, the nervous system, and immune function — has established that the mind directly influences immune defense and that immune activity
K_5_08 — Metacognition: Thinking About Thinking
Metacognition — literally "cognition about cognition" or "thinking about thinking" — refers to the human capacity to monitor, evaluate, and regulate one's own cognitive processes. When you realize you don't understand a
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