RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 documents 34 sections 43,623 citations 34,854 keywords indexed 4 evidence tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

2,331 results for "Type Ia supernova" — page 47 of 117

M_4_08 Credible Forbidden Archaeology

M_4_08 — Sphinx Water Erosion Hypothesis

The Sphinx Water Erosion Hypothesis is the controversial geological argument that the Great Sphinx of Giza and its surrounding enclosure walls show erosion patterns consistent with prolonged exposure to rainfall (precipi

Great Sphinx Giza water erosion Robert Schoch John Anthony West geological weathering
M_4_14 Speculative Forbidden Archaeology

M_4_14 — Richat Structure & Bimini Road: Geological Formations or Lost Civilizations?

The Richat Structure (also called the "Eye of the Sahara" or "Eye of Africa") is a prominent circular geological feature approximately 40 km in diameter located near Ouadane, Mauritania, in the western Sahara Desert (21°

Richat Structure Eye of the Sahara Bimini Road Atlantis geological formation beachrock
M_4_15 Speculative Forbidden Archaeology

M_4_15 — The Richat Structure and the Atlantis Hypothesis

The Richat Structure (Guelb er Richat, "Eye of the Sahara") is a prominent ~40-km-diameter circular geological formation in the Adrar Plateau of Mauritania (21.13°N, 11.40°W). Its concentric ring pattern — visible from s

richat-structure eye-of-sahara atlantis-hypothesis mauritania geological-dome concentric-rings
M_2_05 Forbidden Archaeology

M_2_05 — Puma Punku H-Blocks — Engineering Analysis

Puma Punku (Pumapunku, "Door of the Puma") is a terraced platform mound at the pre-Columbian archaeological site of Tiwanaku in western Bolivia, approximately 72 km west of La Paz at 3,850 meters altitude.

Puma Punku Tiwanaku H-blocks andesite sandstone precision engineering
M_2_13 Verified Forbidden Archaeology

M_2_13 — Nan Madol — Pacific Megalithic Mystery

Nan Madol — a complex of 92 artificial islets built on a coral reef flat off the southeastern shore of Pohnpei (Federated States of Micronesia) — is the only ancient city in the world built entirely on water, and one of

Nan Madol Pohnpei Micronesia megalithic basalt prismatic columns
M_2_08 Forbidden Archaeology

M_2_08 — Underwater Structures of Lake Titicaca & Japan

Multiple significant underwater stone formations have been documented in two distant but thematically related regions: Lake Titicaca (Bolivia/Peru) and the waters surrounding the southern Japanese Ryukyu Islands.

Lake Titicaca underwater ruins Wanaku Akapana sonar Sillustani
M_2_14 Verified Forbidden Archaeology

M_2_14 — Tiwanaku and the Altiplano — High-Altitude Anomalous Engineering

Tiwanaku (also spelled Tiahuanaco) — located at 3,850 meters elevation on the Bolivian Altiplano, approximately 20 km southeast of Lake Titicaca — was the capital of one of the most significant pre-Columbian civilization

Tiwanaku Tiahuanaco Altiplano Bolivia Lake Titicaca Akapana
M_2_01 Forbidden Archaeology

M_2_01 — Anomalous Megaliths: Nan Madol, Baalbek, and Unexplained Engineering

Several ancient megalithic sites worldwide exhibit engineering achievements that remain difficult to fully explain with our current understanding of the tools, techniques, and organizational capacity available to their b

Nan Madol Pohnpei Micronesia Saudeleur dynasty basalt columns artificial islands
M_2_03 Forbidden Archaeology

M_2_03 — Yonaguni Monument — Natural or Man-Made?

The Yonaguni Monument is a massive underwater rock formation located off the southern coast of Yonaguni Island, Japan's westernmost point in the Ryukyu archipelago.

Yonaguni underwater structure Japan Masaaki Kimura Robert Schoch submerged monument
M_2_04 Forbidden Archaeology

M_2_04 — Longyou Caves — China's Mysterious Hand-Carved Caverns

The Longyou Caves are a group of at least 24 large, hand-carved underground caverns discovered in 1992 near Longyou village, Quzhou prefecture, Zhejiang Province, southeastern China.

Longyou Caves Zhejiang hand-carved cavern chiseling fish-tail pattern
M_2_17 Credible Forbidden Archaeology

M_2_17 — Sphinx Water Erosion Hypothesis — Schoch Debate

The Sphinx water erosion hypothesis (WEH) — the geological argument that the Great Sphinx of Giza and its enclosure show erosion patterns consistent with prolonged rainfall rather than wind-blown sand, potentially indica

Great Sphinx water erosion Robert Schoch John Anthony West Giza Plateau geological dating
M_1_07 Credible Forbidden Archaeology

M_1_07 — Crystal Skulls Examination

Crystal skulls — life-sized or near-life-sized human skull models carved from clear or milky quartz crystal — have been among the most enduring icons of alternative archaeology since the late 19th century. Approximately

crystal skull quartz Mitchell-Hedges skull British Museum Smithsonian Eugène Boban
M_1_11 Credible Forbidden Archaeology

M_1_11 — Baigong Pipes: Natural Formation or Anomalous Technology?

The Baigong pipes (also called the "Baigong alien ruins") are a collection of pipe-like iron-rich structures found in and around three caves on Mount Baigong (also transliterated Bai Gong Shan), near Delingha in the remo

Baigong pipes Baigong Mountain Qinghai iron pipes natural formation tree casts
M_1_09 Verified Forbidden Archaeology

M_1_09 — Voynich Manuscript — Undeciphered Text Analysis

The Voynich Manuscript (Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University, catalog number MS 408) is a hand-written, lavishly illustrated codex of approximately 240 vellum pages (c. 234 surviving, some missing)

Voynich Manuscript Beinecke Library MS 408 undeciphered unknown script mysterious text
M_1_02 Forbidden Archaeology

M_1_02 — Antikythera Mechanism Deep Dive — The World's First Analog Computer

The Antikythera Mechanism is a corroded bronze device recovered from a Roman-era shipwreck off the Greek island of Antikythera in 1901. Dating to approximately 70-60 BCE, it contained at least 37 interlocking bronze gear

Antikythera mechanism analog computer Greek technology bronze gears Saros cycle eclipse prediction
M_1_17 Credible Forbidden Archaeology

M_1_17 — Underwater City Discoveries (Dwarka, Yonaguni, Pavlopetri)

The discovery and investigation of submerged archaeological sites — cities, harbors, temples, and infrastructure now lying beneath coastal waters due to post-glacial sea level rise, tectonic subsidence, or local geologic

underwater archaeology submerged cities Dwarka Yonaguni Monument Pavlopetri sea level rise
M_1_05 Forbidden Archaeology

M_1_05 — Phaistos Disc — Undeciphered Minoan Artifact

The Phaistos Disc is a fired clay disc approximately 15 cm in diameter, impressed on both sides with a spiral arrangement of 241 signs comprising 45 distinct symbols, discovered in 1908 by Italian archaeologist Luigi Per

Phaistos Disc Minoan Crete undeciphered stamped movable type
M_1_04 Forbidden Archaeology

M_1_04 — Costa Rica Stone Spheres (Las Bolas)

The stone spheres of Costa Rica (Las Bolas or petrosferas) are over 300 pre-Columbian stone sculptures found primarily in the Diquís Delta of southern Costa Rica.

stone spheres Las Bolas Diquís Delta Costa Rica petrosferas sphericity
A_1_20 Verified Foundations

A_1_20 — Elamite and Proto-Elamite Script: Iran's Undeciphered Writing Systems

The Elamite civilization of southwestern Iran — centered on the cities of Susa and Anshan — was one of the earliest complex societies of the ancient Near East, rivaling Sumer and Akkad yet remaining far less understood d

Elamite Proto-Elamite Susa undeciphered script Elam Achaemenid Elamite
A_1_05 Foundations

A_1_05 — Divine Council / Assembly of the Gods

Virtually every ancient civilization describes a governing body of supernatural beings — a divine council or assembly — who collectively decide human affairs, authorize earthly kingship, create and destroy humanity, and

divine council assembly of the gods Psalm 82 Elohim Anunnaki council Seven Who Decree