RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 documents 34 sections 43,623 citations 34,854 keywords indexed 4 evidence tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

2,331 results for "Type Ia supernova" — page 40 of 117

T_2_14 Verified Psychology & Social

T_2_14 — Hypnosis: Suggestion, Trance, and the Science of Hypnotic Phenomena

Hypnosis — a procedure involving an induction (typically relaxation and focused attention instructions) followed by suggestions for changes in perception, sensation, emotion, thought, or behavior — has oscillated between

hypnosis hypnotic suggestion trance suggestibility hypnotherapy Hilgard
T_2_13 Verified Psychology & Social

T_2_13 — Placebo and Nocebo Effects

The placebo effect — a measurable physiological or psychological improvement in response to an inert treatment — is one of the most robust and well-documented phenomena in medicine and psychology, while the nocebo effect

placebo effect nocebo effect placebo response expectation conditioning endorphins
T_2_05 Psychology & Social

T_2_05 — Clinical Psychology: History and Foundations

Clinical psychology — the assessment, diagnosis, and treatment of mental disorders — evolved from ancient supernatural explanations of madness through institutional reform, the psychoanalytic revolution, behavioral and c

clinical psychology psychotherapy history mental illness history asylums moral treatment Dix
T_1_08 Psychology & Social

T_1_08 — Personality Psychology and the Big Five

Personality psychology seeks to understand individual differences in characteristic patterns of thinking, feeling, and behaving — and why these patterns remain relatively stable across time and situations.

personality psychology Big Five Five-Factor Model OCEAN openness conscientiousness
T_1_19 Verified Psychology & Social

T_1_19 — Depression: Neurobiology, Treatment Evolution & Cultural Perspectives

Major depressive disorder (MDD) — affecting approximately 280 million people worldwide (WHO, 2021) and ranking as the leading cause of disability globally — is a heterogeneous condition whose neurobiology remains incompl

depression major-depressive-disorder serotonin-hypothesis ssri ketamine neuroplasticity
T_1_09 Psychology & Social

T_1_09 — Psychology of Learning and Conditioning

Learning — relatively permanent changes in behavior or behavioral potential resulting from experience — is the foundational process of behavioral adaptation. Three paradigms dominate: classical conditioning (Pavlov, 1927

learning psychology classical conditioning Pavlov operant conditioning Skinner reinforcement
T_1_07 Psychology & Social

T_1_07 — Emotion Theory and Affect

Emotion theory addresses one of psychology's most fundamental and contested questions: What are emotions, where do they come from, and how many are there?

emotion theory affect basic emotions Ekman facial action coding system FACS
T_1_12 Credible Psychology & Social

T_1_12 — Jung's Later Works: Synchronicity, Aion, and the Red Book

Carl Gustav Jung's later works (roughly 1944–1961) represent the most ambitious, controversial, and philosophically daring phase of his career — extending analytical psychology from clinical psychotherapy into domains of

Carl Jung synchronicity Aion Red Book Liber Novus individuation
T_3_06 Psychology & Social

T_3_06 — Psychology of Decision Making

The psychology of decision making — transformed by Kahneman & Tversky's heuristics and biases program (1970s) and formalized in prospect theory (1979, Nobel Prize in Economics 2002) — demonstrates that human judgment and

decision making judgment heuristics biases Kahneman Tversky
T_3_10 Verified Psychology & Social

T_3_10 — Psychology of Humor and Laughter

Humor and laughter are universal human behaviors found across all known cultures and appearing early in development (social smiling by 6–8 weeks, laughter by 3–4 months). Three classical theories dominate the field: Supe

humor laughter comedy incongruity theory superiority theory relief theory
T_3_03 Psychology & Social

T_3_03 — Psychology of Memory — Encoding, False Memory, Memory Palace

The psychology of memory investigates how information is encoded, stored, consolidated, and retrieved — and how these processes can fail, distort, or be manipulated.

memory encoding retrieval false memory Loftus misinformation effect
T_3_02 Psychology & Social

T_3_02 — Psychology of Creativity & Insight

The psychology of creativity investigates the cognitive processes, personality traits, environmental conditions, and neural mechanisms underlying the generation of novel and useful ideas, solutions, and products.

creativity insight divergent thinking Guilford Wallas incubation
T_3_18 Credible Psychology & Social

T_3_18 — Anomalistic Psychology

Anomalistic psychology is the scientific study of extraordinary human experiences — including apparent telepathy, precognition, ghost sightings, alien abduction reports, near-death experiences, and other phenomena tradit

anomalistic psychology paranormal beliefs parapsychology anomalous experiences cognitive biases sleep paralysis
T_3_04 Psychology & Social

T_3_04 — Sleep Psychology and Dreams

Sleep occupies approximately one-third of human life yet its functions remain among the most actively investigated questions in neuroscience and psychology.

sleep psychology dreams REM sleep NREM sleep dream interpretation Freud dream theory
T_3_07 Psychology & Social

T_3_07 — Psychology of Play

Play — voluntary, intrinsically motivated, process-oriented activity distinguished by positive affect, flexibility, and "as-if" pretense — is a universal feature of mammalian development that serves critical functions in

play psychology play theory Piaget play Vygotsky play pretend play rough-and-tumble play
T_3_12 Credible Psychology & Social

T_3_12 — Altered States of Consciousness: Trance, Meditation, and Sensory Deprivation

Altered states of consciousness (ASCs) — states that differ qualitatively from ordinary waking awareness in terms of perception, cognition, self-awareness, affect, and volition — have been systematically studied since th

altered state of consciousness ASC trance meditation sensory deprivation float tank
T_5_13 Credible Psychology & Social

T_5_13 — Psycholinguistics: Language and Thought, Sapir-Whorf, and the Cognitive Science of Language

Psycholinguistics — the scientific study of the cognitive processes underlying language comprehension, production, and acquisition — investigates how the mind/brain processes the ~1 billion words a person hears, reads, s

psycholinguistics Sapir-Whorf linguistic relativity language and thought Chomsky universal grammar
T_5_07 Verified Psychology & Social

T_5_07 — Psychology of Sacred Space and Place

Sacred space — physical locations experienced as qualitatively distinct from ordinary space, charged with spiritual significance, numinous power, or transcendent meaning — is a universal feature of human culture. From Pa

sacred space psychology of place hierophany axis mundi temenos genius loci
T_5_17 Credible Psychology & Social

T_5_17 — Cultural Memory: Collective Remembrance, Tradition, and Identity

Cultural memory — the shared body of knowledge, narratives, images, and rituals through which a society constructs and maintains its sense of identity across generations — emerged as a distinct academic field in the late

cultural memory collective memory social memory commemoration lieux de mémoire tradition
T_5_11 Credible Psychology & Social

T_5_11 — Self-Deception: Motivated Ignorance, Cognitive Dissonance, and the Limits of Self-Knowledge

Self-deception — the process by which individuals maintain beliefs, self-images, or narratives that are contradicted by available evidence, often without conscious awareness of doing so — sits at the intersection of phil

self-deception cognitive dissonance Festinger motivated reasoning confabulation self-serving bias