RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

260 results for "sleep psychology" — page 4 of 13

K_3_05 Credible Consciousness

K_3_05 — Extended Mind and Cognitive Extension

The extended mind thesis (EMT), proposed by Andy Clark and David Chalmers in their landmark 1998 paper "The Extended Mind," argues that cognitive processes need not be confined within the skull — external objects, tools,

extended mind cognitive extension Clark and Chalmers parity principle Otto's notebook scaffolded cognition
K_4_11 Verified Consciousness

K_4_11 — Collective Consciousness & the Collective Unconscious

Collective consciousness — whether framed as Durkheim's sociological construct, Jung's archetypal collective unconscious, or ancient concepts like the Akashic Records and the Noosphere — describes a shared psychic field

collective consciousness collective unconscious Jung Durkheim archetypes Global Consciousness Project
K_5_06 Verified Consciousness

K_5_06 — Dreaming and Consciousness: Why We Dream

Dreaming — the experience of structured hallucinatory consciousness during sleep — is one of the most remarkable features of the human mind and a central challenge for any theory of consciousness. Every night, for a tota

dream REM sleep consciousness lucid dream Hobson activation-synthesis
ZC_1_16 Verified Social Science

ZC_1_16 — The Impostor Phenomenon: Psychological Mechanisms and Prevalence of Self-Doubt in Achievement

The impostor phenomenon (IP) — the persistent internal experience of intellectual fraudulence despite objective evidence of competence and achievement — was first described by clinical psychologists Pauline Rose Clance a

impostor phenomenon impostor syndrome self-doubt achievement attribution theory self-efficacy
ZC_1_17 Credible Social Science

ZC_1_17 — Conspiracy Theory Epidemiology: Why People Believe and How Conspiracism Spreads

Conspiracy theories — explanatory frameworks that attribute significant events to the secret machinations of powerful, malevolent groups — are not a modern pathology but a recurring feature of human cognitive and social

conspiracy theory conspiracism misinformation social psychology epistemic threat motivated reasoning
G_4_13 Verified Modern Frameworks

G_4_13 — HADD and Agency Detection — Why We See Beings Everywhere

The Hyperactive Agency Detection Device (HADD) — a term coined by cognitive scientist Justin Barrett (2000) building on work by Stewart Guthrie (1993) and Pascal Boyer (2001) — refers to the proposed cognitive mechanism

HADD hyperactive agency detection device agency detection cognitive science of religion Barrett Boyer
T_4_17 Verified Psychology & Social

T_4_17 — Parasocial Relationships: One-Sided Bonds with Media Figures

Parasocial relationships — the one-sided emotional bonds that audiences form with media personalities, fictional characters, and public figures — were first described by sociologists Donald Horton and Richard Wohl in the

parasocial relationships parasocial interaction Donald Horton Richard Wohl media psychology celebrity attachment
T_2_15 Credible Psychology & Social

T_2_15 — Gratitude and Forgiveness: Prosocial Emotions, Health Benefits, and Psychological Resilience

Gratitude and forgiveness — two central topics in positive psychology — represent prosocial emotional responses that profoundly influence interpersonal relationships, mental health, and physical well-being. Gratitude — t

gratitude forgiveness prosocial emotion positive psychology Emmons McCullough
T_1_18 Verified Psychology & Social

T_1_18 — Attachment Theory

Attachment theory — one of the most influential frameworks in developmental and clinical psychology — proposes that early bonds between infants and caregivers shape social, emotional, and cognitive development across the

attachment-theory john-bowlby mary-ainsworth strange-situation secure-attachment avoidant
T_1_01 Credible Psychology & Social

T_1_01 — Jungian Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious

Carl Gustav Jung (1875–1961) developed analytical psychology as a departure from Freudian psychoanalysis, proposing that beneath the personal unconscious lies a collective unconscious—a shared psychic substrate containin

Carl Jung collective unconscious archetypes Shadow Anima Animus
D_5_19 Verified Sites & Artifacts

D_5_19 — Optical Illusions, Entasis, and Perceptual Engineering in Ancient Architecture

Ancient architects across multiple civilizations independently discovered and exploited principles of human visual perception — engineering deliberate optical corrections and illusions into their most important structure

optical illusion entasis Parthenon optical refinements Iktinos Kallikrates
Y_4_22 Credible Altered States

Y_4_22 — Hypnagogic & Hypnopompic States

Hypnagogia (the transitional state between wakefulness and sleep onset) and hypnopompia (the transition from sleep to waking) are naturally occurring altered states of consciousness experienced universally by humans. Cha

hypnagogia hypnopompia sleep onset phosphenes tetris effect sleep paralysis
Y_4_13 Verified Altered States

Y_4_13 — Collective Effervescence and Group Altered States

Collective effervescence — Émile Durkheim's term (The Elementary Forms of Religious Life, 1912) for the heightened emotional energy generated when people gather and act together in coordinated ritual — describes a group

collective effervescence Durkheim group ritual emotional contagion synchrony entrainment
Y_4_05 Verified Altered States

Y_4_05 — Dreams, Dream Incubation, and Oneiric Knowledge

Dreams have been treated as a source of knowledge, prophecy, and divine communication in virtually every civilization. Ancient Mesopotamians maintained professional dream interpreters (šāʾilu) and compiled dream omen com

dream dreaming dream incubation oneiric Asklepion temple sleep
Y_5_06 Verified Altered States

Y_5_06 — Extreme Environments, Isolation, and Consciousness

Extreme environments and prolonged isolation produce distinctive altered states of consciousness — hallucinations, dissociation, time distortion, the sensation of an unseen companion, and profound shifts in self-identity

isolation extreme environments polar psychology space psychology solitary confinement solo sailing
Y_5_17 Speculative Altered States

Y_5_17 — Astral Projection Laboratory Research

Astral projection — the subjective experience of consciousness separating from the physical body and traveling independently — has been reported across virtually all human cultures throughout history, from ancient Egypti

astral projection out-of-body experience OBE Charles Tart Robert Monroe temporo-parietal junction
Y_3_01 Verified Altered States

Y_3_01 — Kundalini and Serpent Energy Traditions

Kundalini ("coiled one" in Sanskrit) describes a dormant serpent-like energy said to reside at the base of the spine, which, when "awakened" through meditation, breathwork, or spontaneous experience, rises through a cent

kundalini serpent energy chakras nadis subtle body yoga
Y_3_05 Credible Altered States

Y_3_05 — Contemplative Neuroscience

Contemplative neuroscience — the scientific study of meditation, contemplative practices, and their effects on brain, body, and behavior — has matured from a fringe topic into a rigorous interdisciplinary field over the

contemplative neuroscience meditation neuroscience mindfulness long-term meditators Dalai Lama Mind and Life Institute
Y_3_08 Credible Altered States

Y_3_08 — Breathwork and Holotropic States of Consciousness

Deliberate manipulation of breathing patterns to alter consciousness is among the oldest and most widespread human practices, documented in yogic pranayama (circa 500 BCE, Yoga Sutras of Patanjali), Tibetan tummo (inner-

breathwork holotropic breathwork Stanislav Grof hyperventilation respiratory alkalosis hypocapnia
Y_3_06 Credible Altered States

Y_3_06 — Awe, Wonder, and Transcendent Emotions

Awe — the emotional response to perceived vastness that requires accommodation (cognitive restructuring of existing mental schemas) — has emerged as a frontier topic in affective neuroscience, positive psychology, and ph

awe wonder transcendent emotion self-transcendence vastness accommodation