RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

349 results for "plant consciousness" — page 4 of 18

ZD_2_08 Credible Information & Computation

ZD_2_08 — Penrose and Computation: Non-Computability, Consciousness, and Gödel's Theorem

Roger Penrose (b. 1931), Nobel laureate in physics (2020, for demonstrating that black hole formation is a robust prediction of general relativity), has advanced an influential and controversial argument that human mathe

Penrose Gödel non-computability consciousness quantum gravity orchestrated objective reduction
Y_2_01 Verified Altered States

Y_2_01 — NDEs, OBEs & Consciousness Studies

Modern consciousness research — NDEs in cardiac arrest patients, children's past-life memories, and DMT-induced entity encounters — produces data that intersects remarkably with ancient descriptions of death journeys, as

NDE OBE near-death experience out-of-body AWARE study Parnia
Y_2_08 Verified Altered States

Y_2_08 — Anesthesia, Consciousness, and Awareness

General anesthesia — the pharmacological induction of unconsciousness, amnesia, analgesia, and immobility — is one of the most profound alterations of consciousness that humans routinely produce, yet how anesthetics actu

anesthesia general anesthesia consciousness awareness under anesthesia anesthetic awareness ether
Y_3_10 Verified Altered States

Y_3_10 — Fasting, Asceticism, and Altered Consciousness

Fasting and ascetic practices — deliberate deprivation of food, sleep, comfort, or sensory input — have been used across virtually all religious and spiritual traditions to induce altered states of consciousness, visions

fasting asceticism altered consciousness vision quest starvation ketosis autophagy
Y_1_05 Verified Altered States

Y_1_05 — Soma and Haoma — The Sacred Plant of Vedic and Avestan Ritual

Soma (Sanskrit: sóma) is the most celebrated sacred substance in the Vedic corpus — a pressed plant juice ritually offered to the gods and consumed by priests, praised in all 114 hymns of Rig Veda Mandala IX plus ~6 addi

Soma Haoma Rig Veda Mandala IX Avesta entheogen Amanita muscaria
Y_1_13 Credible Altered States

Y_1_13 — Xenon Gas and Nitrous Oxide: Anesthetic Gases as Consciousness Probes

Nitrous oxide (N₂O — "laughing gas") and xenon (Xe — a noble gas) are two anesthetic gases that have served as remarkable probes of consciousness — revealing how the manipulation of a single molecule or atom can dissolve

nitrous oxide xenon gas laughing gas William James NMDA antagonist anesthetic
Y_1_11 Verified Altered States

Y_1_11 — Ketamine: Dissociative Anesthetic and Consciousness Explorer

Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic — first synthesized by Calvin Stevens in 1962 and introduced into clinical use by Edward Domino and Guenter Corssen (1966) — that has undergone a remarkable transformation from battl

ketamine dissociative anesthetic K-hole NMDA antagonist depression esketamine
Y_1_21 Credible Altered States

Y_1_21 — Plant Medicine & Alkaloid Chemistry

Alkaloids — nitrogen-containing organic compounds produced by plants as secondary metabolites — constitute one of the most important classes of biologically active molecules in both medicine and human culture. Over 20,00

alkaloids ethnobotany plant medicine pharmacognosy morphine quinine
Y_1_20 Credible Altered States

Y_1_20 — Cannabis & Consciousness

Cannabis (Cannabis sativa) is the most widely used psychoactive substance in the world after alcohol and tobacco, consumed by an estimated 192 million people globally (2020, UNODC World Drug Report), and its effects on c

cannabis marijuana THC CBD endocannabinoid system anandamide
P_1_17 Credible Philosophy & Meaning

P_1_17 — Artificial Intelligence and the Consciousness Question

The question of whether artificial systems can possess consciousness — genuine subjective experience, phenomenal awareness, or "something it is like" to be that system (Thomas Nagel, 1974) — has moved from philosophical

artificial-intelligence machine-consciousness chinese-room hard-problem large-language-models sentience
P_1_16 Credible Philosophy & Meaning

P_1_16 — AI Consciousness Philosophy: Can Machines Think, Feel, and Be Aware?

The question of whether artificial intelligence systems can be conscious — whether machines can genuinely think, have subjective experiences, or possess phenomenal awareness — is one of the deepest unsolved problems at t

AI consciousness artificial intelligence Chinese Room hard problem machine consciousness Alan Turing
P_1_01 Verified Philosophy & Meaning

P_1_01 — The Hard Problem of Consciousness

The Hard Problem of Consciousness, defined by philosopher David Chalmers in 1995, asks: Why does physical processing in the brain give rise to subjective experience? We can explain HOW neurons fire (the "easy problems")

consciousness hard problem qualia explanatory gap Chalmers panpsychism
ZE_3_09 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_3_09 — Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Consciousness

AI ethics examines the moral dimensions of creating systems that can reason, learn, and act autonomously. The field emerged from theoretical foundations (Turing's "Computing Machinery and Intelligence," 1950) but became

AI ethics machine consciousness alignment problem superintelligence Bostrom Russell
ZE_3_14 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_3_14 — Neuroethics: Brain Scanning, Cognitive Liberty, and Moral Enhancement

Neuroethics — a field formalized in the early 2000s — addresses the ethical, legal, and social implications of neuroscience and neurotechnology. As brain imaging, neural interfaces, pharmacological interventions, and com

neuroethics brain scanning fMRI cognitive liberty moral enhancement neuroscience
ZE_3_20 Credible Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_3_20 — Artificial Consciousness Ethics and Moral Status of AI

The question of whether artificial systems can be conscious — and if so, what moral obligations humans would owe to such systems — has moved from science fiction to active philosophical and policy debate as AI capabiliti

artificial-consciousness moral-status ai-sentience machine-rights digital-minds consciousness-criteria
R_5_07 Credible Biology & Evolution

R_5_07 — Ethnobotany: Plants, People, and Traditional Knowledge

Ethnobotany — the study of the relationships between plants and people across cultures and throughout history — documents how human societies have used plants for food, medicine, shelter, textiles, tools, dyes, poisons,

ethnobotany traditional plant knowledge medicinal plants indigenous knowledge Schultes economic botany
R_5_10 Verified Biology & Evolution

R_5_10 — Plant Defense: Chemical Warfare, Thorns, and Allelopathy

Plants, being sessile organisms unable to flee from herbivores, have evolved an extraordinary arsenal of defenses — mechanical, chemical, and ecological — that collectively represent one of evolution's most creative solu

plant defense secondary metabolite alkaloid terpene tannin phenolic
S_2_13 Verified Future Technology

S_2_13 — Xenotransplantation: Cross-Species Organs and Bioengineered Tissues

Xenotransplantation — the transplantation of organs, tissues, or cells from one species to another — is being pursued as a solution to the critical global organ shortage. In the US alone, over 100,000 people await organ

xenotransplantation pig porcine organ transplant gene editing CRISPR
S_2_02 Credible Future Technology

S_2_02 — Post-Human Futures and Digital Consciousness

What comes AFTER humanity? Post-human futures represent the landscape of possibilities once technology transforms the human condition beyond recognition. This spans physical pathways (space colonization, life extension,

posthuman posthumanism digital consciousness substrate independence mind uploading virtual reality
I_1_10 Speculative UAP Disclosure

I_1_10 — Consciousness-UAP Interaction Hypothesis

The consciousness-UAP interaction hypothesis proposes that unidentified aerial phenomena are not purely physical-technological objects but involve a consciousness component — either requiring observer interaction for man

consciousness-uap-interaction ce-5-protocol psychic-component high-strangeness experiencer-phenomenon remote-viewing