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Search 3,717 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

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121 results for "basal cognition" — page 4 of 7

ZC_1_08 Social Science

ZC_1_08 — Psycholinguistics & Language-Thought Relationship

Psycholinguistics investigates the cognitive processes underlying language comprehension, production, and acquisition — and the relationship between language and thought has been one of the most debated questions in cogn

psycholinguistics Sapir-Whorf hypothesis linguistic relativity linguistic determinism Boroditsky Pirahã
ZC_1_05 Social Science

ZC_1_05 — Psychology of Religion & Spiritual Experience

The psychology of religion — the empirical study of religious and spiritual experience, belief, and behavior — was inaugurated by William James's The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902), which established that relig

social-science of religion William James peak experience Maslow neurotheology mysticism scale
ZC_1_11 Social Science

ZC_1_11 — Psychology of Time

The psychology of time encompasses how humans perceive duration, orient themselves across past-present-future, and how temporal cognition influences decision-making, memory, motivation, and well-being.

time perception temporal cognition prospective timing retrospective timing internal clock pacemaker-accumulator
G_4_13 Verified Modern Frameworks

G_4_13 — HADD and Agency Detection — Why We See Beings Everywhere

The Hyperactive Agency Detection Device (HADD) — a term coined by cognitive scientist Justin Barrett (2000) building on work by Stewart Guthrie (1993) and Pascal Boyer (2001) — refers to the proposed cognitive mechanism

HADD hyperactive agency detection device agency detection cognitive science of religion Barrett Boyer
O_2_04 Verified Earth Anomalies

O_2_04 — Geological Hotspots and Mantle Plumes

Geological hotspots are locations where anomalously high volcanic activity occurs away from tectonic plate boundaries — the dominant hypothesis explains them as surface expressions of mantle plumes, columns of hot, buoya

hotspot mantle plume Hawaii Yellowstone Iceland large igneous province
O_2_09 Verified Earth Anomalies

O_2_09 — The Mohorovičić Discontinuity and Earth's Internal Structure

The Mohorovičić Discontinuity (the "Moho") — the boundary between Earth's crust and upper mantle — is one of the most fundamental structural features of our planet and a cornerstone of solid-Earth geophysics. It was disc

Mohorovičić Moho discontinuity crust-mantle boundary seismology seismic velocity
O_2_01 Earth Anomalies

O_2_01 — Volcanism, Supervolcanoes, and Geological Catastrophism

Volcanic eruptions are among the most powerful forces on Earth, capable of altering global climate, triggering mass extinctions, collapsing civilizations, and imprinting themselves on human mythology for millennia. The T

volcano volcanism supervolcano caldera eruption Toba
O_5_12 Verified Earth Anomalies

O_5_12 — Volcanic Islands: Surtsey, Hawaii, and Emergent Land

Volcanic islands — landmasses formed by submarine volcanic eruptions that build up from the ocean floor until they breach the sea surface — represent some of the most dynamic and scientifically informative geological fea

volcanic island Surtsey Hawaii hot spot seamount island arc
T_4_01 Psychology & Social

T_4_01 — Psychology of Belief & Conspiracy Thinking

The psychology of conspiracy thinking examines why individuals adopt beliefs in secret plots by powerful actors to achieve malevolent goals — beliefs that often resist disconfirmation and form interconnected "monological

conspiracy theory belief formation pattern recognition agency detection cognitive closure epistemic trust
T_2_22 Verified Psychology & Social

T_2_22 — Psychopathy Neuroscience

Psychopathy is a personality disorder characterized by persistent antisocial behavior, impaired empathy and remorse, bold and disinhibited traits, and often superficial charm — affecting an estimated 1% of the general po

psychopathy antisocial personality disorder empathy deficit prefrontal cortex amygdala Hare
T_1_06 Psychology & Social

T_1_06 — Cognitive Development — Piaget, Vygotsky, Theory of Mind

Cognitive development — how human minds grow in their capacity to think, reason, solve problems, and understand the world — has been dominated by two foundational theories: Jean Piaget's constructivist stage theory (1936

cognitive development Piaget Vygotsky Theory of Mind Sally-Anne test zone of proximal development
T_1_17 Verified Psychology & Social

T_1_17 — Educational Psychology: Learning, Development, and Instruction

Educational psychology — the scientific study of how humans learn and how instructional environments can be optimized to support learning — integrates cognitive psychology, developmental theory, motivation research, and

educational-psychology piaget vygotsky scaffolding zone-of-proximal-development constructivism
T_3_02 Psychology & Social

T_3_02 — Psychology of Creativity & Insight

The psychology of creativity investigates the cognitive processes, personality traits, environmental conditions, and neural mechanisms underlying the generation of novel and useful ideas, solutions, and products.

creativity insight divergent thinking Guilford Wallas incubation
T_3_18 Credible Psychology & Social

T_3_18 — Anomalistic Psychology

Anomalistic psychology is the scientific study of extraordinary human experiences — including apparent telepathy, precognition, ghost sightings, alien abduction reports, near-death experiences, and other phenomena tradit

anomalistic psychology paranormal beliefs parapsychology anomalous experiences cognitive biases sleep paralysis
T_5_07 Verified Psychology & Social

T_5_07 — Psychology of Sacred Space and Place

Sacred space — physical locations experienced as qualitatively distinct from ordinary space, charged with spiritual significance, numinous power, or transcendent meaning — is a universal feature of human culture. From Pa

sacred space psychology of place hierophany axis mundi temenos genius loci
T_5_02 Psychology & Social

T_5_02 — Psychology of Music

Music psychology investigates how humans perceive, produce, respond emotionally to, and are transformed by music — drawing on cognitive psychology, auditory neuroscience, developmental psychology, and clinical applicatio

music psychology music cognition music emotion absolute pitch amusia auditory perception
T_5_23 Credible Psychology & Social

T_5_23 — Psychogeography: Environment, Perception, and the Politics of Space

Psychogeography — the study of how geographic environments affect emotions, behavior, and perception — originated as a radical political and artistic practice within the Situationist International of the 1950s–60s, led b

psychogeography dérive situationist guy debord urban exploration flâneur
D_1_22 Credible Sites & Artifacts

D_1_22 — Pacific Island Megalithic: Nan Madol, Lelu Ruins, and Oceanic Stone Architecture

Nan Madol — a ceremonial complex of 92 artificial islets spread across a shallow lagoon off the southeast coast of Pohnpei (Federated States of Micronesia) — is one of the most enigmatic megalithic sites on Earth and has

Nan Madol Lelu Pohnpei Kosrae Micronesia megalithic
D_5_10 Sites & Artifacts

D_5_10 — Crystal, Stone, and Piezoelectric Technology Claims

Piezoelectricity — the generation of electrical charge from mechanical stress in certain crystals — is well-established physics (discovered by Jacques and Pierre Curie, 1880). Quartz, the most abundant piezoelectric mine

piezoelectricity quartz crystal skull crystal healing silicon lithium
D_3_07 Sites & Artifacts

D_3_07 — Nan Madol — Megalithic City on the Reef

Nan Madol is a ruined megalithic city located off the southeast coast of Pohnpei (formerly Ponape), Federated States of Micronesia, in the western Pacific Ocean. Built on a series of ~92 artificial islets constructed on

Nan Madol Pohnpei Micronesia megalithic basalt prismatic columns