RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

106 results for "Implicit Association Test" — page 4 of 6

ZD_3_12 Verified Information & Computation

ZD_3_12 — Software Engineering: Processes, Architecture, and Quality

Software engineering is the systematic application of engineering principles to the design, development, testing, deployment, and maintenance of software systems — addressing the fundamental challenge that software is am

software engineering software development agile waterfall architecture testing
ZD_5_01 Verified Information & Computation

ZD_5_01 — Graph Theory and Algorithms

Graph theory — the mathematical study of graphs (networks of vertices/nodes connected by edges/links) — is one of the most widely applicable branches of mathematics, modeling everything from social networks and transport

graph theory graph algorithm shortest path network flow Euler path Dijkstra
ZD_2_02 Verified Information & Computation

ZD_2_02 — Artificial Intelligence Foundations

Artificial intelligence (AI) — the field devoted to creating machines that exhibit intelligent behavior — was formally founded at the Dartmouth Conference (1956) organized by John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Nathaniel Roche

artificial intelligence Turing test symbolic AI connectionism neural network expert system
ZD_2_07 Credible Information & Computation

ZD_2_07 — Artificial General Intelligence — Architectures and Challenges

Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) — a hypothetical AI system capable of performing any intellectual task that a human can, with the same flexibility, generality, and ability to learn and transfer knowledge across dom

AGI artificial general intelligence artificial intelligence AI superintelligence alignment
L_4_08 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_4_08 — Genetic Genealogy and Forensic Genomics

Genetic genealogy — the use of DNA testing for genealogical purposes — has undergone an explosive expansion since the early 2000s, driven by direct-to-consumer (DTC) genetic testing companies (23andMe, AncestryDNA, MyHer

genetic genealogy forensic DNA DNA profiling STR SNP array direct-to-consumer genetic testing
L_3_06 Credible Genetics & Origins

L_3_06 — Genetics of Intelligence and Cognition

The genetics of intelligence — one of the most studied yet contentious areas in behavioral genetics — has established that cognitive ability, as measured by standardized tests, has a substantial heritable component (~50–

intelligence genetics cognitive ability IQ heritability GWAS intelligence polygenic score educational attainment
Y_4_01 Verified Altered States

Y_4_01 — Lucid Dreaming Research

Lucid dreaming — being consciously aware that you are dreaming WHILE dreaming, and potentially controlling dream content — was scientifically verified in 1975-1981 through a breakthrough protocol: pre-arranged EYE SIGNAL

lucid dreaming dream consciousness REM sleep sleeping brain metacognition prefrontal cortex
Y_3_09 Credible Altered States

Y_3_09 — Prayer, Contemplation, and the Neuroscience of Religious Experience

The neuroscientific study of prayer and religious experience — sometimes termed neurotheology (d'Aquili & Newberg, 1999) — has moved from philosophical speculation to empirical investigation using neuroimaging, EEG, and

neurotheology prayer neuroscience Andrew Newberg SPECT prayer religious experience mystical experience
P_1_17 Credible Philosophy & Meaning

P_1_17 — Artificial Intelligence and the Consciousness Question

The question of whether artificial systems can possess consciousness — genuine subjective experience, phenomenal awareness, or "something it is like" to be that system (Thomas Nagel, 1974) — has moved from philosophical

artificial-intelligence machine-consciousness chinese-room hard-problem large-language-models sentience
P_2_07 Verified Philosophy & Meaning

P_2_07 — Ethics of Knowledge and Epistemic Justice

Epistemic justice — fairness in the production, distribution, and recognition of knowledge — has become one of the most active areas of contemporary philosophy. Miranda Fricker (Epistemic Injustice, 2007) identified two

epistemic justice epistemic injustice testimonial injustice hermeneutical injustice Fricker epistemic violence
P_2_10 Verified Philosophy & Meaning

P_2_10 — Utilitarianism: Bentham, Mill, Singer, and Consequentialist Ethics

Utilitarianism is the ethical theory that the morally right action in any situation is the one that produces the greatest overall happiness (or well-being, or preference satisfaction) for the greatest number of those aff

utilitarianism Bentham Jeremy Bentham John Stuart Mill Peter Singer consequentialism
ZE_5_15 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_5_15 — Ethics of Disability: Social Models, Access, and Inclusion

The ethics of disability has been transformed over the past five decades by the shift from the medical model — which defines disability as individual pathology to be cured or managed — to the social model — which defines

disability disability ethics social model medical model access inclusion
ZE_5_05 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_5_05 — Ethics of Civil Disobedience: Thoreau, Gandhi, King, and Nonviolent Resistance

Civil disobedience — the deliberate, public, nonviolent violation of law undertaken to protest injustice and appeal to the moral conscience of the community — occupies a distinctive position in political ethics. It is no

civil disobedience Thoreau Gandhi Martin Luther King Jr. nonviolent resistance unjust law
ZE_4_11 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_4_11 — Philosophy of Resistance: Civil Disobedience and Dissent

The philosophy of resistance — the ethical, political, and practical dimensions of civil disobedience, conscientious objection, nonviolent direct action, and revolutionary dissent — addresses one of the most fundamental

civil disobedience resistance dissent nonviolence Thoreau Gandhi
ZE_3_03 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_3_03 — Animal Ethics and Rights

Animal ethics addresses the moral status of non-human animals and the ethical obligations humans have toward them — a field that has been transformed since the 1970s by philosophical arguments challenging the human-cente

animal rights animal welfare speciesism Peter Singer Tom Regan sentience
ZE_1_16 Credible Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_16 — Epistemic Ethics: The Morality of Belief, Knowledge, and Intellectual Virtue

Epistemic ethics — the study of the moral dimensions of belief, knowledge-seeking, and intellectual conduct — addresses a fundamental question: do we have moral obligations regarding what we believe and how we form our b

epistemic ethics epistemology W.K. Clifford William James ethics of belief epistemic virtue
ZE_1_05 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_05 — Utilitarianism and Consequentialism

Consequentialism is the family of ethical theories holding that the moral rightness of an action depends entirely on its consequences — what matters is the outcome, not the motive or the nature of the act itself. Utilita

utilitarianism consequentialism Bentham Mill Singer greatest happiness principle
ZE_1_17 Credible Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_17 — Epistemic Ethics and Intellectual Virtue

Epistemic ethics — the study of moral and ethical dimensions of knowledge, belief, and inquiry — examines our obligations as knowers: when we are responsible for what we believe, how we treat others as sources and recipi

epistemic-ethics intellectual-virtue epistemic-injustice virtue-epistemology epistemic-responsibility testimony
ZE_2_15 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_2_15 — Christian Ethics: Natural Law, Liberation Theology, and Social Gospel

Christian ethics — the moral tradition shaped by Jesus's teachings, biblical interpretation, and theological reflection over two millennia — represents one of the most influential and internally diverse ethical tradition

Christian ethics natural law Aquinas liberation theology Gutiérrez social gospel
ZE_2_10 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_2_10 — Ethics of Knowledge Suppression and Epistemic Justice

The ethics of knowledge suppression and epistemic justice examines the moral dimensions of how knowledge is produced, distributed, silenced, and distorted. Miranda Fricker (Epistemic Injustice, 2007) identified two core

epistemic injustice knowledge suppression Fricker testimonial injustice hermeneutical injustice epistemic violence