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Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

227 results for "Hindu ethics" — page 4 of 12

ZE_1_06 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_06 — Deontological Ethics and Kant

Deontological ethics (from Greek deon, "duty") holds that the morality of an action depends on whether it conforms to a rule or duty, not on its consequences. The most influential deontologist is Immanuel Kant (1724–1804

deontology Kant Immanuel Kant categorical imperative duty moral law
ZE_1_11 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_11 — Pragmatist Ethics

Pragmatist ethics — developed primarily by Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914), William James (1842–1910), John Dewey (1859–1952), and further by Richard Rorty (1931–2007) and Cornel West (b. 1953) — rejects the search fo

pragmatism pragmatist ethics Dewey James Peirce Rorty
ZE_1_17 Credible Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_17 — Epistemic Ethics and Intellectual Virtue

Epistemic ethics — the study of moral and ethical dimensions of knowledge, belief, and inquiry — examines our obligations as knowers: when we are responsible for what we believe, how we treat others as sources and recipi

epistemic-ethics intellectual-virtue epistemic-injustice virtue-epistemology epistemic-responsibility testimony
ZE_1_04 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_04 — Virtue Ethics — Aristotle to MacIntyre

Virtue ethics is the ethical tradition that focuses not on rules for action (deontology — ZE_1_06) or on consequences (utilitarianism — ZE_1_05) but on character: What kind of person should I be? What human excellences (

virtue ethics Aristotle eudaimonia flourishing phronesis practical wisdom
ZE_1_08 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_08 — Existentialist Ethics

Existentialist ethics grounds morality not in external systems (divine commands, rational duties, utilitarian calculus) but in the radical freedom and responsibility of the individual. Originating with Søren Kierkegaard

existentialism Sartre Kierkegaard de Beauvoir Heidegger Camus
ZE_1_01 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_01 — Ethics Across Civilizations: Universal Moral Patterns

Despite vast cultural differences, virtually every civilization in human history has independently developed strikingly similar core moral principles: reciprocity (the Golden Rule), prohibitions against murder and theft,

ethics morality Golden Rule natural law moral universals deontology
ZE_2_07 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_2_07 — Confucian Ethics and Li

Confucian ethics (rujia lunli), originating with Confucius (Kong Qiu, 551–479 BCE) and developed by Mencius (Mengzi, c. 372–289 BCE) and Xunzi (c. 310–235 BCE), constitutes one of the world's most enduring ethical tradit

Confucian ethics li ren junzi Confucius Mencius
ZE_2_05 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_2_05 — Buddhist Ethics and Ahimsa

Buddhist ethics (sila) forms one of the three pillars of the Buddhist path (alongside meditation [samadhi] and wisdom [prajna]) and is grounded in the Four Noble Truths (suffering exists; it arises from craving; it can b

Buddhist ethics ahimsa nonviolence Five Precepts karma sila
ZE_2_11 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_2_11 — Liminality, Ritual Transition, and Ethics of Transformation

Liminality — from the Latin limen (threshold) — describes the ambiguous middle phase of ritual transitions where participants are "betwixt and between" established social categories. Arnold van Gennep (Les rites de passa

liminality Victor Turner van Gennep rites of passage communitas liminal space
ZE_2_15 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_2_15 — Christian Ethics: Natural Law, Liberation Theology, and Social Gospel

Christian ethics — the moral tradition shaped by Jesus's teachings, biblical interpretation, and theological reflection over two millennia — represents one of the most influential and internally diverse ethical tradition

Christian ethics natural law Aquinas liberation theology Gutiérrez social gospel
ZE_2_08 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_2_08 — Philosophy of Time and Temporal Ethics

The philosophy of time and temporal ethics investigates how our understanding of time's nature shapes moral obligations. McTaggart's 1908 argument that time is unreal introduced the distinction between A-series (past/pre

philosophy of time temporal ethics McTaggart A-series B-series eternalism
ZE_2_06 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_2_06 — Islamic Ethics and Jurisprudence

Islamic ethics (akhlaq) and Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) form an integrated moral-legal system derived from divine sources and elaborated through rational interpretation. The primary sources of Islamic ethics and law are

Islamic ethics fiqh sharia Quran hadith maqasid al-shariah
ZE_2_13 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_2_13 — Ethics of Secrecy — Mystery Schools vs. Democratic Knowledge

The ethics of secrecy examines the tension between esoteric traditions — which hold that certain knowledge must be restricted to prepared initiates — and democratic ideals that treat open access to information as a funda

secrecy ethics mystery schools esoteric knowledge democratic knowledge Bok Simmel
S_2_15 Credible Future Technology

S_2_15 — Brain Organoids: Lab-Grown Neural Models, Consciousness, and Ethics

Brain organoids — also called cerebral organoids or colloquially "mini-brains" — are three-dimensional, self-organized tissue cultures derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) or embryonic stem cells tha

brain organoid cerebral organoid neural organoid stem cell iPSC pluripotent
W_2_02 Verified World Civilizations

W_2_02 — Angkor Wat, Khmer Cosmology, and Hindu-Buddhist Temple Mountains

Angkor Wat is the largest religious monument ever built — a 162.6-hectare temple complex in northwestern Cambodia, constructed under King Suryavarman II (r. ~1113-1150 CE) as a Hindu temple dedicated to Vishnu. It repres

Angkor Wat Angkor Thom Khmer Empire Cambodia Suryavarman II Jayavarman VII
ZE_1_03 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_1_03 — Feminist Philosophy and Ethics of Care

Feminist philosophy is not a single doctrine but a constellation of projects united by the conviction that mainstream Western philosophy has been shaped by patriarchal assumptions — that dominant categories, frameworks,

feminist ethics-applied ethics of care Carol Gilligan Nel Noddings Virginia Held Simone de Beauvoir
S_2_03 Verified Future Technology

S_2_03 — Bioethics of Human Enhancement

Should humans enhance themselves beyond the boundaries of nature? This is the central question of enhancement bioethics — a field at the intersection of philosophy, medicine, law, genetics, neuroscience, and disability s

bioethics human enhancement therapy enhancement distinction genetic inequality Gattaca
A_1_15 Verified Foundations

A_1_15 — Mesopotamian Wisdom Literature

Mesopotamian wisdom literature — spanning over 2,000 years from Sumerian proverb collections (c. 2500 BCE) to late Babylonian philosophical dialogues (c. 500 BCE) — represents humanity's earliest sustained written engage

wisdom literature Sumerian proverbs Akkadian literature Ludlul Bel Nemeqi Babylonian Theodicy Babylonian Job
A_4_18 Verified Foundations

A_4_18 — Confucian Analects: Foundations of East Asian Thought

The Analects (Lúnyǔ 論語, "Collected Sayings") is the foundational text of Confucianism, comprising 20 books of aphorisms, dialogues, and biographical fragments attributed to Confucius (Kǒngzǐ 孔子, 551–479 BCE) and compiled

Confucius Analects Lunyu ren li junzi
U_5_08 Verified Art, Music & Culture

U_5_08 — Cultural Heritage Preservation

Cultural heritage preservation — the protection, conservation, documentation, and transmission of tangible and intangible cultural expressions across generations — is a global enterprise involving international law, muse

cultural heritage preservation conservation UNESCO World Heritage intangible heritage