RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

2,633 results for "Zheng He" — page 39 of 132

D_3_05 Verified Sites & Artifacts

D_3_05 — Lalibela Rock-Hewn Churches — Ethiopia's New Jerusalem

The rock-hewn churches of Lalibela in northern Ethiopia constitute one of the most extraordinary architectural achievements in sub-Saharan Africa and the Christian world. Located in the Lasta region of the Ethiopian High

Lalibela rock-hewn churches Bete Giyorgis Zagwe dynasty Ethiopia New Jerusalem
D_3_14 Verified Sites & Artifacts

D_3_14 — Rock-Hewn Churches of Tigray: Beyond Lalibela

While Lalibela's eleven rock-hewn churches are world-famous, a far more extensive but less-known tradition of rock-cut church architecture extends across the Tigray Region of northern Ethiopia (and neighboring Eritrea) —

Tigray rock-hewn churches Ethiopia Aksumite Zagwe sandstone
B_5_09 Verified Beings & Entities

B_5_09 — The Underworld: Descent Myths and Subterranean Realms

The Underworld — the realm beneath or beyond the living world where the dead reside, spirits dwell, and cosmic forces operate — is among the most universal motifs in human mythology. Virtually every major civilization ha

underworld descent myth katabasis Duat Hades Xibalba
B_5_05 Credible Beings & Entities

B_5_05 — Megafaunal Fossil Misidentification and the Origins of Monster Traditions

The field of geomythology — a term coined by geologist Dorothy Vitaliano in 1968 — investigates how ancient peoples interpreted fossils, geological formations, and megafaunal remains, and how those interpretations genera

fossil mythology Adrienne Mayor geomythology griffin origins cyclops skulls dragon bones
B_5_02 Verified Beings & Entities

B_5_02 — Shape-Shifting, Therianthropy, and Human-Animal Transformation

The belief that humans can transform into animals — and that some beings exist in hybrid human-animal forms — is one of the oldest and most widespread motifs in human culture. The famous "Lion-Man" of Hohlenstein-Stadel

shape-shifting therianthropy therianthrope lycanthropy werewolf skinwalker
B_5_17 Verified Beings & Entities

B_5_17 — Trickster Archetype: Coyote, Loki, Anansi, and the Sacred Fool

The Trickster is one of the most universal archetypes in global mythology — a boundary-crossing figure who disrupts order, steals fire or knowledge for humanity, and operates outside conventional moral categories. From C

trickster coyote loki anansi hermes eshu
B_5_15 Verified Beings & Entities

B_5_15 — Popol Vuh: K'iche' Maya Creation Narrative and Supernatural Beings

The Popol Vuh is the principal mythological and cosmogonic text of the K'iche' Maya, preserved in a colonial-era transcription completed around 1554–1558 CE and first recorded in Latin script by Francisco Ximénez circa 1

popol vuh k'iche' maya hero twins hunahpu xbalanque xibalba
B_5_19 Credible Beings & Entities

B_5_19 — Mother Goddess Traditions: Fertility, Earth, and the Sacred Feminine

The veneration of a maternal or earth-associated female divine figure appears across virtually every documented human culture — from Paleolithic Venus figurines (c. 40,000 BCE) through Neolithic Çatalhöyük (c. 7500 BCE)

mother goddess great mother fertility goddess sacred feminine marija gimbutas çatalhöyük
B_4_03 Verified Beings & Entities

B_4_03 — Psychopomp Traditions — Guides of the Dead Across Cultures

A psychopomp (from Greek psychopompos — "guide of souls") is a being, deity, spirit, or figure whose primary function is to escort the dead from the world of the living to the afterlife. This is one of the most universal

psychopomp guide of souls Hermes Anubis Valkyrie Charon
B_4_01 Beings & Entities

B_4_01 — Solomon and the Jinn

The Islamic tradition preserves one of the most detailed and theologically developed accounts of a human ruler commanding non-human beings. In the Quran, Sulayman (Solomon) is granted divine authority over the jinn — int

Solomon Jinn Quran Iblis Ifrit Marid
B_2_06 Verified Beings & Entities

B_2_06 — Nephilim / Giants Comprehensive

"Nephilim" appears only twice in the Hebrew Bible (Genesis 6:4, Numbers 13:33), yet the concept of giant offspring from divine-human unions pervades virtually every ancient tradition worldwide. The Hebrew term carries am

Nephilim giants Genesis 6 b'nei ha'Elohim daughters of men Rephaim
B_2_20 Verified Beings & Entities

B_2_20 — World Serpent Comparative: Jörmungandr, Ouroboros, Shesha, and Global Serpent Cosmologies

The World Serpent — a cosmic serpent that encircles, supports, or threatens the world — is among the most widespread and persistent motifs in human mythology, appearing independently in traditions separated by vast dista

world serpent Jörmungandr ouroboros Shesha Ananta Quetzalcoatl
B_2_12 Verified Beings & Entities

B_2_12 — Doppelgängers, Spirit Doubles, and the Ka

The experience of encountering one's own double — or a spectral duplicate of another person — is one of the most unsettling and widely reported phenomena in human experience. Ancient Egyptian religion formalized the conc

doppelgänger spirit double Ka Egyptian soul Norse fylgja Finnish etiäinen
B_1_06 Verified Beings & Entities

B_1_06 — Inanna / Ishtar — Queen of Heaven and Earth

Inanna (Sumerian: 𒀭𒈹, d.INANNA) / Ishtar (Akkadian: 𒀭𒌋𒁯, d.IŠTAR) is the most important goddess of ancient Mesopotamia — the divine personification of love, sexuality, war, and political power, identified with the planet

Inanna Ishtar Sumerian Akkadian Babylonian Queen of Heaven
B_1_09 Verified Beings & Entities

B_1_09 — Solar Deities Comprehensive: Ra, Surya, Helios, Amaterasu, Inti

Solar deities — gods and goddesses personifying or governing the sun — constitute the most widespread class of supreme beings in world religion. From the Egyptian Ra (who sails the solar barque across the sky and through

solar deity Ra Surya Helios Amaterasu Inti
B_1_08 Verified Beings & Entities

B_1_08 — Horned Deities: Pan, Cernunnos, Pashupati, and the Devil's Horns

Horned deities — divine or semi-divine beings depicted with animal horns or antlers — represent one of the most persistent and contested iconographic traditions in world religion. From the "Sorcerer" of Trois-Frères (c.

horned god Pan Cernunnos Pashupati Gundestrup cauldron Baphomet
B_1_10 Verified Beings & Entities

B_1_10 — Lunar Deities: Selene, Chandra, Tsukuyomi, Ix Chel, Khonsu

Lunar deities — gods and goddesses who personify, govern, or inhabit the moon — stand alongside solar deities as the most widespread divine figures in world religion, yet they carry distinct and often contrasting associa

lunar deity moon god moon goddess Selene Artemis Chandra
B_1_03 Verified Beings & Entities

B_1_03 — Osiris — Death, Resurrection, and the Underworld Kingdom

Osiris (Egyptian: Wsjr, conventionally vocalized as Wesir/Usir) is one of the most important deities of ancient Egypt — the god who rules the underworld (Duat), judges the dead, and provides the template for resurrection

Osiris Wesir Usir death and resurrection underworld Duat
B_1_05 Verified Beings & Entities

B_1_05 — Metatron — The Angelic Scribe and Divine Mediator

Metatron is the highest-ranking angel in Jewish mystical tradition — variously called the "Prince of the Countenance" (sar ha-panim), the "Lesser YHWH" (YHWH ha-qatan), and the heavenly scribe who records the deeds of Is

Metatron angel scribe Enoch 3 Enoch Sefer Hekhalot
B_1_17 Verified Beings & Entities

B_1_17 — Underworld Deities: Ereshkigal, Hades, Hel, and the Rulers of the Dead

Every major world civilization has produced deities or supernatural rulers associated with death and the underworld. The Sumerian Ereshkigal (attested from the 3rd millennium BCE), the Greek Hades (first named in the Ili

underworld deities Ereshkigal Hades Hel Osiris Yama