RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

2,315 results for "solve et coagula" — page 36 of 116

Z_1_03 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_1_03 — Human Genome Project and Its Legacy

The Human Genome Project (HGP), launched in 1990 and completed in 2003, was the largest coordinated biological research effort in history — a $3 billion, 13-year international collaboration to sequence all ~3.2 billion b

Human Genome Project HGP genome sequencing Francis Collins Craig Venter Celera
Z_1_19 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_1_19 — Non-Coding RNA and Gene Regulation

Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) — RNA molecules that are transcribed from the genome but do not encode proteins — have emerged as central regulators of gene expression, challenging the classical "one gene–one protein" paradigm

non-coding-rna microrna lncrna gene-regulation rna-interference sirna
Z_1_15 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_1_15 — Long Non-Coding RNA: The Dark Matter of the Transcriptome

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) — RNA transcripts longer than 200 nucleotides that do not encode proteins — represent one of the most surprising and rapidly expanding frontiers of molecular biology. The human genome encod

long non-coding RNA lncRNA XIST HOTAIR gene regulation chromatin
Z_1_10 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_1_10 — Chromosome Evolution and Karyotype

Karyotype — the number, size, and morphology of chromosomes in a cell — varies enormously across species, from n=1 in the ant Myrmecia pilosula to n=630 in the fern Ophioglossum reticulatum. Humans have 2n=46 (23 pairs),

chromosome evolution karyotype chromosome number Robertsonian translocation chromosome fusion human chromosome 2
Z_1_11 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_1_11 — Polyploidy and Genome Duplication

Polyploidy — the possession of more than two complete sets of chromosomes — is a major force in genome evolution, particularly in plants and some animal lineages. Susumu Ohno (1970) proposed that whole genome duplication

polyploidy genome duplication whole genome duplication WGD autopolyploidy allopolyploidy
Z_1_09 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_1_09 — Copy Number Variation and Structural Genomics

Copy number variations (CNVs) — segments of DNA ranging from ~1 kilobase to several megabases that are present in variable numbers across individuals — represent the most impactful form of genetic variation in the human

copy number variation CNV structural variation deletion duplication inversion
Z_4_02 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_4_02 — Stem Cells and Pluripotency

Stem cells — defined by the dual capacity for self-renewal (division producing at least one daughter cell retaining stemness) and differentiation (specialization into distinct cell types) — are the foundational building

stem cell pluripotency embryonic stem cell induced pluripotent stem cell iPSC Yamanaka factors
Z_4_23 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_4_23 — Memory as Physical and Molecular Phenomenon

What is a memory made of? The question has driven neuroscience from Santiago Ramón y Cajal's 1894 hypothesis that learning strengthens connections between neurons, through Donald Hebb's 1949 postulate that "neurons that

molecular memory memory engram synaptic plasticity long-term potentiation LTP Eric Kandel
Z_4_01 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_4_01 — Human Microbiome, Gut-Brain Axis, and the Holobiont Concept

The human microbiome — the ~38 trillion microbial cells (bacteria, archaea, fungi, viruses) inhabiting the human body — constitutes a co-evolved ecosystem that profoundly influences health, immunity, metabolism, developm

microbiome gut-brain axis holobiont microbiota bacteria gut flora
Z_4_19 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_4_19 — Exosome Signaling and Intercellular Communication

Exosomes are small (30–150 nm) membrane-bound extracellular vesicles (EVs) released by virtually all cell types, carrying a cargo of proteins, lipids, mRNAs, microRNAs (miRNAs), and other nucleic acids that can be taken

exosome extracellular vesicle intercellular communication microRNA mRNA transfer multivesicular body
K_3_17 Verified Consciousness

K_3_17 — Psychedelic Consciousness — DMT, Psilocybin Neural Effects

The psychedelic renaissance in neuroscience — a period of renewed scientific investigation beginning circa 2006 after decades of regulatory restriction — has produced an unprecedented body of neuroimaging, pharmacologica

psychedelic psilocybin DMT dimethyltryptamine LSD 5-HT2A receptor
K_3_11 Verified Consciousness

K_3_11 — Animal Consciousness and Sentience

The question of whether non-human animals possess conscious experience — subjective awareness, felt pain, emotions, and self-recognition — has moved from philosophical speculation to a major neuroscientific research prog

animal consciousness sentience Cambridge Declaration mirror test Gallup pain perception
K_4_04 Speculative Consciousness

K_4_04 — Morphic Resonance and Sheldrake's Hypothesis

Morphic resonance is a hypothesis proposed by biologist Rupert Sheldrake (b. 1942, Cambridge-trained plant physiologist) that proposes nature operates by habits, not fixed laws, and that organisms and systems are influen

morphic resonance Rupert Sheldrake morphogenetic field formative causation habits of nature collective memory
K_4_12 Credible Consciousness

K_4_12 — Noosphere — Teilhard de Chardin, Vernadsky, and the Thinking Layer

The noosphere ("sphere of mind") is a concept developed independently by Russian geochemist Vladimir Vernadsky and French paleontologist-priest Pierre Teilhard de Chardin in the 1920s, describing a layer of collective hu

noosphere Teilhard de Chardin Vernadsky Omega Point Édouard Le Roy collective consciousness
K_4_06 Verified Consciousness

K_4_06 — Collective Trauma, Cultural Memory, and Intergenerational Transmission

Collective trauma — the psychological impact of catastrophic events on entire communities, nations, or peoples — and its intergenerational transmission across generations is one of the most important intersections of psy

collective trauma cultural memory intergenerational trauma transgenerational epigenetic PTSD
K_2_09 Verified Consciousness

K_2_09 — Neuroscience of Free Will

The neuroscience of free will centers on experiments testing whether conscious intention precedes or follows the neural preparation for action. Benjamin Libet's landmark 1983 experiments showed that the brain's "readines

free will Libet experiment readiness potential Bereitschaftspotential Benjamin Libet determinism
K_5_21 Verified Consciousness

K_5_21 — Entoptic Phenomena: Neural Basis of Universal Visual Patterns

Entoptic phenomena are visual experiences generated within the eye or visual nervous system rather than by external stimuli. They include phosphenes (light flashes from pressure on the eye or electrical stimulation), for

entoptic phosphene form constants geometric hallucination cave art neural pattern
E_3_10 Credible Cataclysms & Chronology

E_3_10 — Clathrate Gun Hypothesis

The clathrate gun hypothesis proposes that warming of ocean waters or thawing of permafrost can destabilize methane clathrates (also called methane hydrates) — ice-like crystalline structures in which methane molecules a

clathrate gun methane hydrate gas hydrate methane release abrupt warming continental shelf
E_4_05 Verified Cataclysms & Chronology

E_4_05 — Cyclical Destruction and Renewal

Nearly every human civilization has independently conceived of time not as a single arrow but as a wheel — creation, flourishing, decay, destruction, and rebirth cycling endlessly. The Hindu yuga system maps a 4.32-billi

cyclical destruction renewal Ragnarök yuga Five Suns kalpa
E_4_16 Verified Cataclysms & Chronology

E_4_16 — Cosmogenic Isotope Dating: Beryllium-10 and Exposure Ages

Cosmogenic nuclide dating (also called cosmogenic exposure dating or terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide, TCN, dating) is a geochronological method that determines how long a rock surface has been exposed at or near Earth's s

cosmogenic nuclide beryllium-10 10Be 26Al 36Cl 3He