RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

3,195 results for "AR" — page 35 of 160

W_3_07 Verified World Civilizations

W_3_07 — San (Bushmen) Rock Art, Trance Dance, and the Oldest Living Culture

The San (Bushmen) of southern Africa represent what may be the oldest continuously surviving cultural tradition on Earth, with genetic evidence placing them at the base of the modern human family tree (mitochondrial DNA

San Bushmen Khoisan rock art trance dance n/um
W_3_04 Verified World Civilizations

W_3_04 — Swahili Coast — Maritime Trade, City-States, and Cultural Exchange

The Swahili Coast — stretching over 2,000 miles from Mogadishu to Mozambique — was home to a network of prosperous maritime city-states that flourished from the 8th through 16th centuries CE, serving as the western ancho

Swahili Kilwa Zanzibar Mombasa Lamu Indian Ocean trade
W_2_15 Credible World Civilizations

W_2_15 — Champa Kingdom: Southeast Asian Hindu-Buddhist Maritime Power

The Kingdom of Champa (c. 192–1832 CE) was an Austronesian-speaking, Hindu-Buddhist maritime polity occupying the central and southern coast of modern-day Vietnam — a configuration that placed it at the crossroads of the

Champa Cham Vietnam central Vietnam Hindu Shiva
W_2_12 Credible World Civilizations

W_2_12 — Khmer Empire Beyond Angkor: Jayavarman, Hydraulics, and Collapse

The Khmer Empire (c. 802–1431 CE) — centered in present-day Cambodia and extending across much of mainland Southeast Asia — was one of the most powerful and sophisticated civilizations in world history, yet its true scal

Khmer Empire Angkor Jayavarman VII hydraulic civilization baray LiDAR
W_2_25 Verified World Civilizations

W_2_25 — Tocharian Civilization & Tarim Basin

The Tocharian civilization of the Tarim Basin (modern Xinjiang, China) represents one of the great puzzles of Indo-European studies: a population speaking the easternmost Indo-European languages — Tocharian A (Agnean) an

Tocharian Tarim Basin Kucha Khotan Indo-European Tarim mummies
W_5_35 Credible World Civilizations

W_5_35 — I Ching: The Book of Changes, Divination, and Binary Philosophy

The I Ching (Yìjīng, 易經, "Classic of Changes") is among the oldest continuously used texts in human history, with roots extending to the Western Zhou dynasty (c. 1000–750 BCE) and legendary attribution to Fu Xi (trigrams

i ching yijing book of changes hexagrams divination binary system
W_5_14 Credible World Civilizations

W_5_14 — Mapuche Civilization: Resistance, Cosmovision, and Araucanian Culture

The Mapuche ("People of the Land") — also historically known by the Spanish term Araucanians — are an indigenous people of south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina who achieved something nearly unique in the histor

Mapuche Araucanian Chile Argentina resistance Arauco War
W_5_07 Verified World Civilizations

W_5_07 — Sami Shamanism and Circumpolar Traditions

The circumpolar world — the vast band of Arctic and subarctic territory stretching from Scandinavia across Siberia to Alaska, Canada, and Greenland — is home to indigenous peoples whose spiritual traditions represent som

Sami Saami Lapland Sápmi noaidi joik
W_5_15 Credible World Civilizations

W_5_15 — Aboriginal Australian Civilizations: 65,000 Years of Continuous Culture

Aboriginal Australians represent the oldest continuous cultural tradition in the world — with archaeological evidence of human occupation of the Australian continent dating back at least 65,000 years (Madjedbebe rock she

Aboriginal Australia Dreamtime Dreaming songlines rock art
ZH_5_12 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_5_12 — Citizen Astronomy: Variable Star Observers to Exoplanet Hunters

Astronomy is one of the very few sciences where non-professional observers — amateurs, hobbyists, and citizen scientists — continue to make significant, publishable contributions to research alongside professionals. This

citizen science amateur astronomy AAVSO variable stars exoplanet Galaxy Zoo
ZH_2_16 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_2_16 — Islamic Astronomical Tables (Zīj): Precision Observation and Computational Tradition from Baghdad to Samarkand

The zīj (Arabic: زيج, plural zījāt) is the Islamic astronomical handbook tradition — comprehensive sets of numerical tables and computational instructions enabling astronomers to calculate the positions of the Sun, Moon,

zij Islamic astronomy astronomical tables al-Khwarizmi Ptolemy planetary theory
C_1_04 Verified Global Traditions

C_1_04 — Orpheus and the Descent to the Underworld Archetype

This document examines Orpheus and the Descent to the Underworld Archetype, a topic within the Global Traditions research area. Key areas of investigation include Definition and Etymology, The Common Structure, Joseph Ca

katabasis descent to underworld Orpheus Eurydice Inanna Ereshkigal
C_4_19 Credible Global Traditions

C_4_19 — The Labyrinth as Ritual Pathway: From Knossos to Chartres

The labyrinth — a single-path (unicursal) design leading to a center and back — is one of humanity's most persistent geometric-symbolic forms, appearing across at least 4,000 years and five continents. Distinct from the

labyrinth ritual-pathway knossos chartres minotaur maze
C_4_15 Credible Global Traditions

C_4_15 — Taíno and Caribbean Indigenous Mythology

The Taíno, an Arawakan-speaking people who inhabited the Greater Antilles (Hispaniola, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico) and the Bahamas at the time of European contact in 1492, maintained a complex cosmological system centere

Taíno Caribbean Yúcahu Atabey Guabancex cohoba
C_5_14 Verified Global Traditions

C_5_14 — Malagasy Traditions and Madagascar's Unique Heritage

Madagascar presents one of the most extraordinary cultural puzzles on Earth: an island off the coast of East Africa whose primary language is Austronesian, most closely related to the Ma'anyan language of southeastern Bo

Madagascar Malagasy Austronesian Famadihana Razana fady
C_5_39 Credible Global Traditions

C_5_39 — Feng Shui: Chinese Geomancy, Spatial Harmony, and the Built Environment

Feng shui (風水, literally "wind-water") is a Chinese system of spatial analysis and environmental design with roots extending back at least 3,500 years, aimed at harmonizing human structures and activities with the natura

feng shui geomancy qi Chinese cosmology yin-yang five elements
C_5_07 Verified Global Traditions

C_5_07 — Hittite and Hurrian Mythology — Kumarbi Cycle

The Hittite and Hurrian mythological traditions, preserved on cuneiform tablets from Hattusa (modern Boğazköy, Turkey), provide the crucial "missing link" between Mesopotamian and Greek mythology. The Kumarbi Cycle — a H

Hittite Hurrian Kumarbi Teshub Ullikummi Song of Kumarbi
C_5_38 Credible Global Traditions

C_5_38 — Sky Burial: Excarnation, Ritual Exposure, and the Sacred Treatment of the Dead

Sky burial (jhator in Tibetan, meaning "giving alms to the birds") is a funerary practice in which the body of the deceased is placed on an elevated, open-air site and exposed to the elements and to carrion birds — prima

sky burial jhator excarnation Tibetan Buddhism Zoroastrianism dakhma
C_5_01 Verified Global Traditions

C_5_01 — Cognitive Anthropology of Serpent Archetypes

This document examines the evolutionary and cognitive science explanations for why serpent beings appear in virtually every human culture. Snake Detection Theory (Isbell, 2009) proposes that primates evolved superior vis

Snake Detection Theory Isbell Öhman fear module infant detection pulvinar neurons
C_5_08 Verified Global Traditions

C_5_08 — Armenian Mythology and the Urartian Connection

- [Quick Summary](#quick-summary)

Armenia Urartian Hayk Bel Vahagn Mount Ararat