RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

1,788 results for "cognitive science of religion" — page 33 of 90

W_1_20 Credible World Civilizations

W_1_20 — Byzantine Iconoclasm: Theology, Art Destruction & Political Dimensions

The Byzantine Iconoclasm — the systematic destruction and prohibition of religious images in the Eastern Roman Empire — erupted in two major phases: the First Iconoclasm (726–787 CE) and the Second Iconoclasm (814–843 CE

byzantine-iconoclasm icon-veneration iconodule iconoclast acheiropoieta council-of-nicaea-787
W_3_16 Verified World Civilizations

W_3_16 — Aksumite Empire

The Aksumite Empire (c. 100–940 CE) was a major trading civilization centered in the northern Ethiopian and Eritrean highlands, with its capital at Aksum. It was one of the four great powers of the ancient world accordin

aksum aksumite ethiopia eritrea obelisk stelae
W_3_02 Verified World Civilizations

W_3_02 — Kingdom of Kush and Nubian Civilization — Kerma, Napata, Meroë

The Kingdom of Kush and broader Nubian civilization, centered along the Middle Nile in present-day Sudan, represents one of the most powerful and enduring polities in African history — yet remains chronically underrepres

Kush Nubia Kerma Napata Meroë Nubian pyramids
W_3_05 Credible World Civilizations

W_3_05 — Haitian Vodou and Afro-Diasporic Syncretic Religions

Afro-Diasporic religions — including Haitian Vodou, Cuban Santería (Regla de Ocha), Brazilian Candomblé, and related traditions — represent one of the most extraordinary examples of cultural survival and creative synthes

Vodou Voodoo Santería Candomblé Umbanda lwa
W_2_19 Credible World Civilizations

W_2_19 — Shang & Zhou Dynasty Bronze Civilization

The Shang (c. 1600–1046 BCE) and Western Zhou (c. 1046–771 BCE) dynasties represent the formative period of Chinese civilization, producing the world's most sophisticated bronze technology, the earliest Chinese writing s

Shang dynasty Zhou dynasty bronze casting oracle bones Anyang Sanxingdui
W_2_08 Verified World Civilizations

W_2_08 — Korean Shamanism (Muism / Musok)

Korean shamanism (Muism or Musok, 무속) is one of the oldest continuous spiritual traditions in East Asia, predating the introduction of Buddhism (4th century CE) and Confucianism to the Korean peninsula. Centered on mudan

Korean shamanism Muism Musok mudang manshin baksu
W_2_07 Verified World Civilizations

W_2_07 — Shinto as Lived Religion — Ritual, Purity, and Nature

While A_4_04 (Kojiki) covers the foundational mythological texts of Japanese religion, this document examines Shinto as a living religious system — its ritual practices, architectural traditions, theological concepts, an

Shinto kami torii shimenawa misogi purification
ZH_4_02 Credible Archaeoastronomy

ZH_4_02 — Precession in Ancient Culture: Hamlet's Mill Thesis

Hamlet's Mill: An Essay on Myth and the Frame of Time (1969), by MIT historian of science Giorgio de Santillana and ethnologist Hertha von Dechend, is one of the most intellectually ambitious — and controversial — works

precession axial precession precession of the equinoxes Hamlet's Mill de Santillana von Dechend
ZH_4_06 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_4_06 — Comets and Meteors in Cultural History: Omens to Science

Throughout human history, comets — with their dramatic, unpredictable appearances and luminous tails stretching across the sky — have been among the most powerful celestial omens, inspiring fear, wonder, and interpretive

comet meteor meteorite fireball bolide shooting star
ZH_3_04 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_3_04 — Chaco Canyon: Solar Markers and Pueblo Astronomy

Chaco Canyon (northwestern New Mexico) was the center of Ancestral Puebloan (formerly called Anasazi) civilization from approximately 850–1150 CE, featuring monumental Great Houses containing hundreds of rooms, extensive

Chaco Canyon Sun Dagger Fajada Butte Pueblo Bonito Great Houses solstice
ZH_5_15 Credible Archaeoastronomy

ZH_5_15 — Astronomical Symbolism: Stars, Crescents, and Suns in Heraldry and Currency

Astronomical symbols — stars, crescents, and suns — are among the most universal and enduring elements in human visual culture, appearing on the flags of over 70 nations, on coinage from the earliest electrum staters of

astronomical symbolism crescent star sun heraldry vexillology
ZH_5_03 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_5_03 — Modern Archaeoastronomy: GIS, LiDAR, and Digital Methods

Modern archaeoastronomy has been transformed by the adoption of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR), digital elevation models (DEM), planetarium software (Stellarium, TheSkyX), photo

GIS LiDAR digital archaeoastronomy remote sensing photogrammetry horizon profile
ZH_2_04 Credible Archaeoastronomy

ZH_2_04 — Cosmic Cycle Doctrines: Great Year, Yuga, Precession Ages

Many civilizations have conceived of cosmic time as cyclical rather than linear — repeating through grand cycles of creation, decline, and renewal that span thousands or millions of years. The most influential of these d

Great Year Platonic Year yuga Kali Yuga Satya Yuga precession
ZH_2_03 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_2_03 — Islamic Golden Age Astronomy: Observatories and Star Catalogs

Islamic astronomy (c. 750–1500 CE) represents one of the most productive and sophisticated periods in the history of astronomical science — a sustained tradition of observation, mathematical innovation, and critical enga

Islamic astronomy Arabic astronomy observatory star catalog al-Sufi al-Battani
ZH_2_18 Credible Archaeoastronomy

ZH_2_18 — Angkor Wat Astronomical Alignments

Angkor Wat — the vast Hindu-Buddhist temple complex in Siem Reap, Cambodia, built by King Suryavarman II between approximately 1113 and 1150 CE — is not only the largest religious monument on Earth (covering 162.6 hectar

Angkor Wat astronomical alignment equinox solstice Khmer Suryavarman II
ZH_1_20 Credible Archaeoastronomy

ZH_1_20 — Egyptian Decans & Star Clocks: Timekeeping by the Night Sky

The Egyptian decan system — a method of dividing the night sky into 36 stellar groups (decans) whose sequential heliacal risings (first visible appearance on the eastern horizon just before sunrise) marked ten-day period

decan egyptian-astronomy star-clock diagonal-star-table coffin-texts-astronomy heliacal-rising
ZH_1_17 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_1_17 — Precession Discovery Timeline

Axial precession — the 25,772-year wobble of Earth's rotational axis tracing a circle among the stars — causes the vernal equinox point to shift approximately 1° every 71.6 years against the zodiacal background. Hipparch

axial-precession Hipparchus equinox-shift Great-Year Platonic-Year precession-of-equinoxes
ZH_1_22 Credible Archaeoastronomy

ZH_1_22 — Egyptian Star Ceilings

Egyptian star ceilings — elaborate astronomical paintings and carvings on the ceilings of tombs, temples, and coffin lids spanning over 2,000 years of Egyptian civilization — constitute the largest and most continuous bo

Egyptian astronomy star ceiling astronomical ceiling decan diagonal star clock Senenmut
ZH_1_08 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_1_08 — Sundials, Gnomons, and Ancient Timekeeping Devices

The gnomon — a vertical stick, pillar, or edge that casts a shadow — is arguably the oldest scientific instrument in human history, requiring nothing more than a straight object placed in sunlight to measure time, determ

sundial gnomon horologium scaphe hemicyclium shadow clock
C_1_11 Verified Global Traditions

C_1_11 — Breath, Wind, and Spirit — Pneuma, Prana, Ruach, Qi

Across virtually every human language and culture, the words for breath, wind, and spirit are the same word — or derive from the same root. This is not coincidence but reflects a profound universal insight: breath is the

pneuma prana ruach qi chi ki