RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

94 results for "temple orientation" — page 3 of 5

W_1_29 Verified World Civilizations

W_1_29 — Sumerian Civilization: Origins of Urban Society, Writing, and the First Cities

Sumerian civilization, flourishing in southern Mesopotamia (modern Iraq) from c. 4500 to 1900 BCE, produced the world's first cities (Uruk, Ur, Eridu, Lagash, Nippur), the first writing system (cuneiform), the first codi

sumer sumerian uruk ur cuneiform mesopotamia
ZH_4_04 Credible Archaeoastronomy

ZH_4_04 — Dogon Astronomy: Sirius B Debate and Modern Assessment

The Dogon are a West African people living on the Bandiagara Escarpment in Mali, known for a complex cosmological system documented by the French anthropologist Marcel Griaule in a series of publications beginning in 194

Dogon Sirius B Sirius white dwarf Griaule Marcel Griaule
ZH_3_04 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_3_04 — Chaco Canyon: Solar Markers and Pueblo Astronomy

Chaco Canyon (northwestern New Mexico) was the center of Ancestral Puebloan (formerly called Anasazi) civilization from approximately 850–1150 CE, featuring monumental Great Houses containing hundreds of rooms, extensive

Chaco Canyon Sun Dagger Fajada Butte Pueblo Bonito Great Houses solstice
ZH_3_08 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_3_08 — Archaeoastronomy of Mesoamerica: Teotihuacan, Monte Albán

Mesoamerican archaeoastronomy encompasses the astronomical knowledge and celestial alignments embedded in the architecture, urban planning, calendrical systems, and ritual practices of civilizations from central Mexico t

Mesoamerican archaeoastronomy Teotihuacan Monte Albán zenith passage Venus Caracol
ZH_3_09 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_3_09 — Solar Geometry in Pueblo Architecture: Mesa Verde, Hovenweep

The Ancestral Puebloan peoples (formerly termed "Anasazi") of the American Southwest incorporated sophisticated solar geometry into their architecture, settlement planning, and ceremonial life across a vast region center

Pueblo Mesa Verde Hovenweep Chaco Canyon Sun Temple Ancestral Puebloan
ZH_2_10 Credible Archaeoastronomy

ZH_2_10 — Astronomical Alignments in Medieval Architecture: Cathedrals and Mosques

Medieval cathedrals and mosques — two of the most ambitious architectural traditions in history — both incorporate astronomical considerations into their design, though in different ways and for different reasons. Christ

medieval astronomy cathedral orientation mosque qibla meridiana gnomon church alignment
ZH_2_18 Credible Archaeoastronomy

ZH_2_18 — Angkor Wat Astronomical Alignments

Angkor Wat — the vast Hindu-Buddhist temple complex in Siem Reap, Cambodia, built by King Suryavarman II between approximately 1113 and 1150 CE — is not only the largest religious monument on Earth (covering 162.6 hectar

Angkor Wat astronomical alignment equinox solstice Khmer Suryavarman II
ZH_1_21 Credible Archaeoastronomy

ZH_1_21 — Dendera Zodiac

The Dendera Zodiac — a circular bas-relief approximately 2.5 meters in diameter carved on the ceiling of a chapel in the Temple of Hathor at Dendera, Egypt — is the most complete surviving depiction of the ancient sky fr

Dendera zodiac Egyptian astronomy Hathor temple bas-relief ecliptic
ZH_1_01 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_1_01 — Archaeoastronomy: Discipline, Debates, and Cultural Astronomy

Archaeoastronomy is the interdisciplinary study of how past cultures understood, used, and integrated celestial phenomena — the motions of the sun, moon, planets, and stars — into their architecture, ritual practices, ag

archaeoastronomy cultural astronomy ethnoastronomy astronomical alignment ancient astronomy celestial observation
C_1_12 Verified Global Traditions

C_1_12 — Fire Symbolism, Sacred Flame, and the Theft of Fire

Fire is arguably the most transformative technology in human history — and the most universally sacralized natural phenomenon. The control of fire (~1.5 million years ago, Homo erectus) enabled cooking (which transformed

fire sacred flame Prometheus Agni Zoroastrian fire Atar
C_5_39 Credible Global Traditions

C_5_39 — Feng Shui: Chinese Geomancy, Spatial Harmony, and the Built Environment

Feng shui (風水, literally "wind-water") is a Chinese system of spatial analysis and environmental design with roots extending back at least 3,500 years, aimed at harmonizing human structures and activities with the natura

feng shui geomancy qi Chinese cosmology yin-yang five elements
C_5_05 Credible Global Traditions

C_5_05 — Women and Gender in Ancient Knowledge Traditions

This document examines Women and Gender in Ancient Knowledge Traditions, a topic within the Global Traditions research area. Key areas of investigation include The Gender Gap in This Project, Scale of the Issue, Upper Pa

women gender goddess priestess shamanism matriarchy
C_5_37 Credible Global Traditions

C_5_37 — The Oracle at Delphi: Pythia, Prophecy, and Sacred Divination

The Oracle at Delphi was the most prestigious prophetic institution in the ancient Greek world, active from approximately the 8th century BCE to 393 CE when it was closed by the Roman Emperor Theodosius I. Located on the

Delphi Pythia Oracle Apollo prophecy divination
C_5_08 Verified Global Traditions

C_5_08 — Armenian Mythology and the Urartian Connection

- [Quick Summary](#quick-summary)

Armenia Urartian Hayk Bel Vahagn Mount Ararat
C_5_34 Verified Global Traditions

C_5_34 — Greek Religion: Gods, Ritual, and the Sacred in Ancient Greece

Greek religion was not a unified creed but a diverse ecology of practices, beliefs, and institutions that varied by polis, period, and social context. At its core was polytheistic ritual practice — animal sacrifice, liba

greek religion olympian gods mystery cults eleusinian mysteries oracle delphi
C_3_11 Verified Global Traditions

C_3_11 — Sacred Sexuality, Hieros Gamos, and Fertility Cults

Sacred sexuality — the ritual enactment of sexual union as a cosmologically generative act — represents one of the most widespread and most misunderstood categories of ancient religious practice. The Sumerian hieros gamo

hieros gamos sacred marriage Inanna Dumuzi fertility cult tantric maithuna
C_2_12 Verified Global Traditions

C_2_12 — Kukulkan / Quetzalcoatl — The Feathered Serpent Deep Dive

The Feathered Serpent is the most important and enduring deity/symbol complex in Mesoamerican civilization — spanning over 2,000 years (from Olmec iconography ~1200 BCE through the Spanish Conquest in 1521 CE) and appear

Kukulkan Quetzalcoatl feathered serpent plumed serpent Maya Aztec
C_2_09 Credible Global Traditions

C_2_09 — Dogon / Nommo Comprehensive

This document examines Dogon / Nommo Comprehensive, a topic within the Global Traditions research area. Key areas of investigation include Geography and Demographics, Marcel Griaule and the Ethnographic Record, Ogotemmêl

Dogon Nommo Sirius Sirius B po tolo Marcel Griaule
ZG_5_02 Verified Linguistics & Communication

ZG_5_02 — Narrative Structure: Story Grammar and Discourse Analysis

Narrative structure — the recurring patterns by which humans organize events into stories — is one of the most fundamental and universal features of human cognition and communication. From Aristotle's observation (c. 335

narrative structure story grammar discourse analysis narratology Labov Propp
J_3_14 Verified Ancient Technology

J_3_14 — Ancient Surveying and Alignment: Precision Measurement

The ability to measure, align, and orient structures with precision was fundamental to ancient engineering — and ancient civilizations achieved levels of accuracy that remain impressive by modern standards. The Great Pyr

surveying alignment measurement groma chorobates dioptra