RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

1,409 results for "neural correlates of consciousness" — page 3 of 71

Y_3_11 Verified Altered States

Y_3_11 — Biofeedback and Neurofeedback

Biofeedback is the process of using real-time monitoring of physiological signals — heart rate, muscle tension, skin conductance, brainwave patterns — to train voluntary control over processes normally considered involun

biofeedback neurofeedback EEG biofeedback brain-computer interface operant conditioning alpha training
P_1_12 Verified Philosophy & Meaning

P_1_12 — Philosophy of Perception: Qualia, Illusion, and Direct Realism

The philosophy of perception investigates the nature, objects, and epistemological status of perceptual experience — asking what we are aware of when we see, hear, touch, taste, or smell the world, and how perceptual exp

philosophy of perception qualia phenomenal consciousness illusion hallucination direct realism
P_1_08 Philosophy & Meaning

P_1_08 — Philosophy of Mind and the Body Problem

The mind-body problem — how do mental states (thoughts, feelings, consciousness) relate to physical states (neurons, brains, bodies)? — is one of the oldest and most intractable problems in philosophy. Descartes (1641) f

philosophy of mind mind-body problem dualism Descartes physicalism materialism
K_3_09 Consciousness

K_3_09 — Minimal Consciousness and the Threshold of Sentience

Where does consciousness begin? This question — the problem of the threshold of sentience — is one of the most challenging in consciousness studies because it requires identifying what KIND of physical system is minimall

minimal consciousness sentience threshold consciousness markers biological consciousness single cell behavior bacterial cognition
K_3_13 Verified Consciousness

K_3_13 — Coma, Vegetative State, and Minimally Conscious State: Clinical Boundaries

Disorders of consciousness (DoC) — clinical conditions in which awareness (the content of consciousness — perception, thought, experience) and/or arousal (the level of wakefulness — eyes open, sleep-wake cycles) are seve

coma vegetative state minimally conscious state unresponsive wakefulness syndrome disorders of consciousness locked-in syndrome
K_1_08 Consciousness

K_1_08 — Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness

Higher-order (HO) theories of consciousness propose that a mental state becomes conscious not by virtue of its intrinsic properties but because it is the target of a higher-order mental representation — a thought, percep

higher-order theories higher-order thought HOT theory Rosenthal higher-order perception HOP
K_4_21 Verified Consciousness

K_4_21 — Quantum Approaches to Consciousness: A Rigorous Assessment

The hypothesis that consciousness depends on quantum-mechanical processes — most prominently in the Penrose-Hameroff Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch-OR) model — is one of the most polarizing claims in cognitive sc

quantum consciousness Penrose-Hameroff Orch-OR microtubule decoherence Tegmark
K_5_02 Consciousness

K_5_02 — Pain, Consciousness, and the Nature of Suffering

Pain is one of the most philosophically revealing phenomena in consciousness studies: it is simultaneously a sensory detection system, an emotional experience, a cognitive evaluation, and a social communication — and the

pain consciousness suffering neuroscience pain matrix neuromatrix theory Melzack gate control affective pain
K_5_14 Credible Consciousness

K_5_14 — Buddhist Abhidharma and the Analysis of Consciousness

The Abhidharma (Sanskrit: "higher teaching," Pali: Abhidhamma) represents Buddhism's systematic attempt to analyze consciousness into its fundamental components — one of the most detailed pre-modern phenomenological fram

abhidharma buddhist-consciousness vijñana citta cetasika yogacara
ZG_3_02 Verified Linguistics & Communication

ZG_3_02 — FOXP2 and the Genetics of Language

FOXP2 (Forkhead Box Protein P2) is the first gene directly linked to human speech and language ability, located on chromosome 7q31 and encoding a transcription factor that regulates hundreds of downstream genes involved

FOXP2 KE family speech language gene transcription factor chromosome 7

TH_02 — The Metabolic Consciousness Threshold

Here's a question that sounds purely philosophical but might actually have a number for an answer: how much energy does it take to be conscious? This theory says there's a floor — a minimum amount of power a system must

consciousness IIT Phi metabolic rate Landauer limit information integration

TH_06 — The Dislocated Consciousness Hypothesis

Almost nobody seriously doubts that people experience ghosts — the felt presence, the figure on the stair, the certainty of being watched. The real question is what produces those experiences, and the honest answer is th

ghost apparition haunting dislocated consciousness substrate-independent consciousness NDE
ZC_3_06 Verified Social Science

ZC_3_06 — Sociology of Law

Sociology of law examines law not as an autonomous system of rules but as a social institution — shaped by power, culture, and economic relations, and in turn shaping social life. Émile Durkheim (The Division of Labour i

sociology of law legal sociology law and society Durkheim Weber legal realism
T_5_02 Psychology & Social

T_5_02 — Psychology of Music

Music psychology investigates how humans perceive, produce, respond emotionally to, and are transformed by music — drawing on cognitive psychology, auditory neuroscience, developmental psychology, and clinical applicatio

music psychology music cognition music emotion absolute pitch amusia auditory perception
Y_5_22 Credible Altered States

Y_5_22 — Brainwave Entrainment: Neural Oscillation, Binaural Beats, and Auditory Driving

Brainwave entrainment refers to the capacity of external rhythmic stimuli — auditory, visual, or electromagnetic — to synchronize endogenous neural oscillation patterns toward the frequency of the stimulus, a phenomenon

brainwave entrainment binaural beats auditory driving neural oscillation EEG alpha waves
Y_3_08 Altered States

Y_3_08 — Breathwork and Holotropic States of Consciousness

Deliberate manipulation of breathing patterns to alter consciousness is among the oldest and most widespread human practices, documented in yogic pranayama (circa 500 BCE, Yoga Sutras of Patanjali), Tibetan tummo (inner-

breathwork holotropic breathwork Stanislav Grof hyperventilation respiratory alkalosis hypocapnia
ZE_3_07 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_3_07 — Ethics of Consciousness and Sentience

The ethics of consciousness and sentience investigates the moral implications of phenomenal experience — what moral obligations arise from the fact that some entities can feel, suffer, and have subjective experiences? Th

consciousness ethics sentience moral status hard problem animal sentience plant consciousness
ZE_3_09 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_3_09 — Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Consciousness

AI ethics examines the moral dimensions of creating systems that can reason, learn, and act autonomously. The field emerged from theoretical foundations (Turing's "Computing Machinery and Intelligence," 1950) but became

AI ethics machine consciousness alignment problem superintelligence Bostrom Russell
ZE_3_20 Credible Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_3_20 — Artificial Consciousness Ethics and Moral Status of AI

The question of whether artificial systems can be conscious — and if so, what moral obligations humans would owe to such systems — has moved from science fiction to active philosophical and policy debate as AI capabiliti

artificial-consciousness moral-status ai-sentience machine-rights digital-minds consciousness-criteria
W_2_04 World Civilizations

W_2_04 — Tibetan Buddhism, Bön, and Hidden Knowledge (Terma)

Tibet's religious traditions represent one of the world's most elaborate systems for the exploration and mapping of consciousness states — from the Six Yogas of Naropa to the Dzogchen practices of pristine awareness, fro

Tibet Tibetan Buddhism Vajrayana Bön Bönpo terma