RESEARCH BASE
Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence
3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.
342 results for "Chinese philosophy" — page 3 of 18
P_5_17 — Process Philosophy: Whitehead, Becoming, and the Metaphysics of Experience
Process philosophy — the metaphysical tradition holding that reality is fundamentally composed of processes, events, and becomings rather than static substances, objects, or things — represents one of the most ambitious
P_5_03 — Aesthetics — Philosophy of Beauty, Art, and the Sublime
Aesthetics — the philosophical study of beauty, art, taste, and the sublime — has been a central philosophical concern from Plato's suspicion of art as dangerous imitation to contemporary debates about the nature of aest
P_2_15 — Philosophy of Emotion: Affect, Reason, and Moral Sentiment
The philosophy of emotion asks what emotions are, how they relate to reason and knowledge, and what role they play in moral life. The Western tradition has oscillated between two poles: Stoic/Kantian rationalism, which t
P_2_13 — Philosophy of Biology: Teleology, Species Concepts, and Function
The philosophy of biology examines the conceptual foundations, explanatory structures, and ontological commitments of the biological sciences — asking questions that biology itself presupposes but does not typically addr
P_2_06 — Political Philosophy: Justice, Power, and Authority
Political philosophy examines the nature of justice, power, authority, and the proper organization of collective human life. Plato (Republic, c. 375 BCE) argued that justice consists in each part of the soul and the city
P_2_16 — Philosophy of Law: Natural Law, Legal Positivism, and the Foundations of Justice
The philosophy of law (jurisprudence) addresses the fundamental questions: What is law? What is the relationship between law and morality? What makes a legal system legitimate? and how should judges decide difficult case
P_2_04 — Feminist Philosophy and Epistemology
Feminist philosophy is a diverse tradition that examines how gender — as a social, political, and conceptual category — shapes philosophical questions, knowledge production, moral reasoning, and political structures. Far
P_2_14 — Philosophy of Action: Agency, Intention, and Collective Action
The philosophy of action investigates the nature of human agency — what it means to act (as opposed to merely moving), what makes an action intentional, how reasons relate to causes, and how individual agency extends to
ZE_1_13 — Philosophy of Play, Games, and the Sacred Ludic
The philosophy of play examines one of humanity's most fundamental yet philosophically neglected activities. Johan Huizinga (Homo Ludens, 1938) argued that play is not merely one activity among others but the foundation
ZE_1_12 — Comparative Legal Philosophy — Sacred Law Across Cultures
Comparative legal philosophy examines how different civilizations ground law in sacred or metaphysical foundations, producing legal systems that differ fundamentally in their relationship between human legislation and tr
ZE_2_08 — Philosophy of Time and Temporal Ethics
The philosophy of time and temporal ethics investigates how our understanding of time's nature shapes moral obligations. McTaggart's 1908 argument that time is unreal introduced the distinction between A-series (past/pre
N_4_11 — Triads and Chinese Heaven and Earth Society
The Tiandihui (天地會, "Heaven and Earth Society"), also known as the Hongmen (洪門, "Vast Gate"), the Three Harmonies Society (三合會, Sanhehui — the origin of the English term "Triad"), and by numerous other names, is one of t
ZA_2_01 — Time: Physics and Philosophy
Time is arguably the deepest unsolved problem in physics and philosophy. Physics reveals: (1) time is relative, not absolute — Einstein showed it flows at different rates depending on velocity and gravity; (2) the fundam
V_4_26 — Philosophy of Mathematics: Foundations, Reality, and Discovery vs. Invention
The philosophy of mathematics asks the deepest questions about the nature of mathematical objects: Do numbers, sets, and geometric forms exist independently of human minds (Platonism/realism), or are they human construct
W_2_14 — Song Dynasty: Chinese Technological Renaissance
The Song Dynasty (960–1279 CE) — divided into the Northern Song (960–1127, capital Kaifeng) and the Southern Song (1127–1279, capital Hangzhou/Lin'an after the loss of northern China to the Jurchen Jin dynasty) — represe
W_5_36 — Shang Dynasty: Bronze Age China and the Foundations of Chinese Civilization
The Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BCE) is the earliest Chinese dynasty confirmed by both archaeological evidence and written records, representing the foundational period of Chinese civilization. Centered at Anyang (Yinxu,
C_5_39 — Feng Shui: Chinese Geomancy, Spatial Harmony, and the Built Environment
Feng shui (風水, literally "wind-water") is a Chinese system of spatial analysis and environmental design with roots extending back at least 3,500 years, aimed at harmonizing human structures and activities with the natura
C_2_06 — Chinese Dragon Mythology & Ancient Scriptures (Research Dossier)
This document examines Chinese Dragon Mythology & Ancient Scriptures (Research Dossier), a topic within the Global Traditions research area. Key areas of investigation include Dragon as water/weather regulator, Dragon as
C_2_13 — Fuxi and Nüwa — Chinese Serpent-Bodied Creator Deities
Fuxi (伏羲) and Nüwa (女媧) are the primordial creator deities of Chinese mythology — typically depicted with human upper bodies and intertwined serpent tails, representing the foundational pair from whom all humanity descen
ZG_5_20 — Oracle Bones: Shang Dynasty Divination, Pyromancy, and the Origins of Chinese Writing
Oracle bones (jiǎgǔ 甲骨) are pieces of ox scapula and turtle plastron used for pyromantic divination during the Shang dynasty (c. 1600–1046 BCE), primarily at the royal capital Yinxu (殷墟) near modern Anyang, Henan Provinc
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