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Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

2,291 results for "Biag ni Lam-ang" — page 28 of 115

Verified

INTERDOC_69 — Suppression and Cascade Risk as Entangled Institutional Failure Modes

Two phenomena that appear to belong to different domains — knowledge suppression (why institutions reject inconvenient truths) and cascade collapse (why complex civilizations fail catastrophically) — share a common deep

knowledge suppression cascade collapse institutional failure identity-protective cognition cognitive dissonance AI governance
W_4_16 Verified World Civilizations

W_4_16 — Taíno Civilization: The Indigenous Caribbean Before and After Contact

The Taíno were the dominant indigenous people of the Greater Antilles (Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Cuba, and the Bahamas) at the time of European contact in 1492. Descended from Arawakan-speaking migrants who origi

Taíno Caribbean Arawak Hispaniola Puerto Rico Columbus
W_1_31 Verified World Civilizations

W_1_31 — Uruk: The First City and the Dawn of Urban Civilization

Uruk (modern Warka, southern Iraq) was the world's first major city and the birthplace of multiple transformative innovations: writing, monumental architecture, bureaucratic administration, and large-scale urbanization.

uruk sumer mesopotamia first city urbanization cuneiform
W_3_07 Verified World Civilizations

W_3_07 — San (Bushmen) Rock Art, Trance Dance, and the Oldest Living Culture

The San (Bushmen) of southern Africa represent what may be the oldest continuously surviving cultural tradition on Earth, with genetic evidence placing them at the base of the modern human family tree (mitochondrial DNA

San Bushmen Khoisan rock art trance dance n/um
W_2_23 Verified World Civilizations

W_2_23 — Pyu City-States

The Pyu city-states (c. 200 BCE – 1050 CE) were the earliest urbanized polities in mainland Southeast Asia, located in the dry zone and Irrawaddy River valley of modern Myanmar (Burma). Three major walled cities — Beikth

Pyu city-states Sri Ksetra Beikthano Halin Myanmar Theravada Buddhism
W_2_01 Verified World Civilizations

W_2_01 — Jōmon People and Pre-Yamato Japan

This document examines Jōmon People and Pre-Yamato Japan, a topic within the Global Traditions research area. Key areas of investigation include Chronological Framework, The Oldest Pottery in the World, Population and Se

Jōmon pottery cord-marked Ōdai Yamamoto dogū shakōki-dogū
W_5_32 Verified World Civilizations

W_5_32 — Taíno People of the Caribbean

The Taíno were the dominant indigenous people of the Greater Antilles (Hispaniola, Cuba, Jamaica, Puerto Rico) and the Bahamas at the time of Christopher Columbus's arrival on October 12, 1492 — making them the first ind

Taíno Arawak Caribbean Hispaniola Columbus cacique
W_5_08 Verified World Civilizations

W_5_08 — Mongol Empire and Nomadic Civilization

The Mongol Empire (1206–1368 CE) was the largest contiguous land empire in human history, stretching from Korea to Hungary at its peak under Genghis Khan's successors. Arising from the unification of nomadic Turko-Mongol

Mongol Empire Genghis Khan Chinggis Khan Pax Mongolica Silk Road steppe nomads
W_5_15 Credible World Civilizations

W_5_15 — Aboriginal Australian Civilizations: 65,000 Years of Continuous Culture

Aboriginal Australians represent the oldest continuous cultural tradition in the world — with archaeological evidence of human occupation of the Australian continent dating back at least 65,000 years (Madjedbebe rock she

Aboriginal Australia Dreamtime Dreaming songlines rock art
W_5_22 Verified World Civilizations

W_5_22 — Uyghur Khaganate

The Uyghur Khaganate (744–840 CE) was a Turkic steppe empire centered in the Orkhon Valley (modern Mongolia) that fundamentally challenged the stereotype of nomadic empires as purely pastoral and destructive. Under Bögü

Uyghur Khaganate Orkhon Valley Manichaeism Turkic steppe Bögü Khagan Ordu-Baliq
ZH_5_16 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_5_16 — Eclipse Prediction and the Saros Cycle

The Saros cycle — a period of approximately 6,585.3 days (18 years, 11 days, 8 hours) after which the Sun, Moon, and lunar nodes return to nearly identical relative positions — has been the primary tool for eclipse predi

Saros-cycle eclipse-prediction Babylonian-astronomy Thales-eclipse lunar-nodes eclipse-periodicity
ZH_5_04 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_5_04 — Precession of the Equinoxes: Hipparchus, Axial Wobble, and the Great Year

The precession of the equinoxes — the slow, continuous westward shift of the equinoctial points (where the ecliptic crosses the celestial equator) along the ecliptic — is one of the most consequential astronomical phenom

precession equinoxes Hipparchus axial wobble Platonic year Great Year
ZH_1_19 Credible Archaeoastronomy

ZH_1_19 — Origins of the Zodiac

The zodiac — the band of ~8° on either side of the ecliptic (the Sun's apparent annual path across the sky) divided into 12 equal 30° segments, each named after a constellation — originated in Mesopotamian astronomy duri

zodiac babylonian-astronomy ecliptic twelve-signs mul-apin hellenistic-astrology
ZH_1_17 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_1_17 — Precession Discovery Timeline

Axial precession — the 25,772-year wobble of Earth's rotational axis tracing a circle among the stars — causes the vernal equinox point to shift approximately 1° every 71.6 years against the zodiacal background. Hipparch

axial-precession Hipparchus equinox-shift Great-Year Platonic-Year precession-of-equinoxes
C_1_04 Verified Global Traditions

C_1_04 — Orpheus and the Descent to the Underworld Archetype

This document examines Orpheus and the Descent to the Underworld Archetype, a topic within the Global Traditions research area. Key areas of investigation include Definition and Etymology, The Common Structure, Joseph Ca

katabasis descent to underworld Orpheus Eurydice Inanna Ereshkigal
C_1_05 Verified Global Traditions

C_1_05 — Dying-and-Rising Deity Pattern

This document examines Dying-and-Rising Deity Pattern, a topic within the Global Traditions research area. Key areas of investigation include Frazer's Original Formulation, The Critical Counter-Argument: Jonathan Z. Smit

dying and rising god resurrection Osiris Dumuzi Tammuz Baal
C_1_21 Credible Global Traditions

C_1_21 — Arctic and Inuit Mythology: Comprehensive Survey

Arctic and Inuit mythology encompasses the spiritual traditions of the Inuit, Yupik, Iñupiat, Aleut (Unangax̂), and related circumpolar peoples across a vast territory stretching from Greenland through Arctic Canada, Ala

Inuit Arctic Sedna Sila Angakuq shamanism
C_1_19 Credible Global Traditions

C_1_19 — The Triple Goddess Pattern: Maiden, Mother, Crone

The Triple Goddess — typically expressed as Maiden, Mother, and Crone corresponding to the waxing, full, and waning moon — represents one of the most influential archetypes in comparative mythology and modern Paganism, t

triple-goddess maiden-mother-crone hecate brigid morrígan norns
C_1_06 Verified Global Traditions

C_1_06 — Sacred Trees, World Tree, and Axis Mundi

The sacred tree or world tree is arguably the single most universal symbol in human religious history — appearing independently in virtually every culture on every inhabited continent. As the axis mundi ("world axis"), t

axis mundi world tree Yggdrasil Bodhi tree Ashvattha Tree of Life
C_4_17 Verified Global Traditions

C_4_17 — Pygmy (Mbuti/BaAka) Forest Cosmology

The forest-dwelling peoples of Central Africa — commonly grouped under the exonym "Pygmy" but comprising distinct populations including the Mbuti of the Ituri Forest (Democratic Republic of Congo), the BaAka of the Centr

Mbuti BaAka Pygmy forest cosmology molimo ceremony polyphonic music