RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,623 Citations 34,854 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

1,537 results for "history of cosmology" — page 26 of 77

X_4_14 Verified Medicine & Healing

X_4_14 — Global Health: Equity, Systems, and Planetary Well-Being

Global health is the field concerned with improving health and achieving health equity for all people worldwide — transcending national boundaries and addressing the determinants of health at population, environmental, a

global health public health WHO health equity SDGs universal health coverage
X_3_08 Verified Medicine & Healing

X_3_08 — Cancer Research History

Cancer — the uncontrolled proliferation of abnormal cells — has been recognized since antiquity and remains the second leading cause of death globally (~10 million deaths in 2022, WHO). The history of cancer research is

cancer oncology chemotherapy radiation therapy carcinogen tumor
X_3_22 Verified Medicine & Healing

X_3_22 — Nephrology: Kidney Disease, Dialysis, and Transplantation History

Nephrology — the branch of internal medicine devoted to kidney physiology and disease — emerged as a distinct specialty in the mid-20th century, though understanding of kidney disease stretches back millennia. The kidney

nephrology kidney dialysis transplantation chronic kidney disease Willem Kolff
X_3_01 Verified Medicine & Healing

X_3_01 — Surgical History: From Trepanation to Robotics

Surgery — the physical opening and manipulation of the body to treat disease, injury, or deformity — has one of the longest and most dramatic histories in medicine. Prehistory: trepanation (trephination) — cutting or bor

surgery trepanation anesthesia antisepsis Joseph Lister Ignaz Semmelweis
X_3_03 Verified Medicine & Healing

X_3_03 — Epidemic and Pandemic History

Epidemics and pandemics — the outbreak and widespread transmission of infectious disease — have shaped human civilization as profoundly as wars, technologies, and ideas. Ancient: the Plague of Athens (430 BCE, described

epidemic pandemic plague Black Death smallpox cholera
X_3_02 Verified Medicine & Healing

X_3_02 — Vaccination and Immunology History

Vaccination — the deliberate stimulation of adaptive immune responses using weakened, killed, or component pathogens to provide protection against infectious disease — is among the most consequential medical intervention

vaccination immunology Edward Jenner smallpox variolation polio
Credible

INTERDOC_76 — Spatial Memory Architectures and Non-Local Consciousness Geometry

[KEY FINDING] The most efficient way for human consciousness to retain abstract, non-spatial information is to forcibly encode it into a 3D spatial construct (the Memory Palace). Modern fMRI demonstrates that mnemonic ch

memory palace method of loci Tibetan Book of the Dead spatial cognition information geometry consciousness
W_4_18 Verified World Civilizations

W_4_18 — Tiwanaku and Wari: Pre-Inca Andean Empires

Tiwanaku (Tiahuanaco) and Wari (Huari) were the two dominant polities of the Andean Middle Horizon (c. 500–1000 CE), together representing the first large-scale expansionary states in South American history and the most

Tiwanaku Wari Huari Middle Horizon Andean pre-Inca
W_4_12 Credible World Civilizations

W_4_12 — Tiwanaku: Altiplano Civilization and Raised-Field Agriculture

Tiwanaku (also spelled Tiahuanaco) was a major pre-Columbian civilization centered at the site of the same name on the Bolivian Altiplano (high plateau), approximately 3,850 meters above sea level and 20 km southeast of

Tiwanaku Tiahuanaco Altiplano Lake Titicaca raised fields suka kollus
W_4_11 Credible World Civilizations

W_4_11 — Moche and Chimú: Pre-Inca North Coast Civilizations

The Moche (c. 100–700 CE) and Chimú (c. 900–1470 CE) civilizations flourished on the arid north coast of Peru — the desert strip between the Andes and the Pacific where precipitation is negligible but rivers descending f

Moche Mochica Chimú Chan Chan Sipán Huaca del Sol
W_1_10 World Civilizations

W_1_10 — Greek Religion as Lived Practice

Greek religion as actually practiced bore little resemblance to the sanitized "mythology" familiar from modern retellings. It was not a coherent theological system but a complex ecology of ritual obligations embedded in

polis religion Eleusinian Mysteries Orphic rites Delphic Oracle Pythia mystery cults
W_1_15 Credible World Civilizations

W_1_15 — Elamite Civilization: Susa, Proto-Writing, and Indo-Iranian Bridge

Elam — one of the oldest civilizations in the world, contemporary with and frequently interacting with Sumer, Akkad, and Babylonia — flourished in southwestern Iran (primarily the lowland plain of Khuzestan and the highl

Elam Elamite Susa Anshan proto-Elamite cuneiform
W_1_12 Verified World Civilizations

W_1_12 — Persian Civilization — Achaemenid, Parthian, and Sassanid

Persian civilization produced three of antiquity's greatest empires — the Achaemenid (550–330 BCE), Parthian (247 BCE–224 CE), and Sassanid (224–651 CE) — that together dominated the Middle East, Central Asia, and parts

Persia Achaemenid Sassanid Parthian Cyrus the Great Darius
W_3_02 World Civilizations

W_3_02 — Kingdom of Kush and Nubian Civilization — Kerma, Napata, Meroë

The Kingdom of Kush and broader Nubian civilization, centered along the Middle Nile in present-day Sudan, represents one of the most powerful and enduring polities in African history — yet remains chronically underrepres

Kush Nubia Kerma Napata Meroë Nubian pyramids
W_3_06 World Civilizations

W_3_06 — Coptic and Ethiopian Christian Mystical Traditions

The Coptic and Ethiopian Christian traditions represent the oldest continuously operating Christian institutions in Africa, preserving theological, liturgical, and textual materials that have been lost or marginalized in

Ethiopian Tewahedo Coptic Christianity Lalibela Kebra Nagast Ark of the Covenant Enochic tradition
W_2_03 World Civilizations

W_2_03 — Daoism and Chinese Alchemy

Daoism is one of the world's oldest continuous philosophical-religious traditions, originating in China by at least the 4th century BCE and likely much earlier. Its alchemical tradition encompasses both waidan (external

Daoism Taoism internal alchemy neidan waidan external alchemy
W_5_02 World Civilizations

W_5_02 — Celtic and Druidic Traditions

The Celtic peoples — a linguistic and cultural group spread across Europe from Anatolia to Ireland between roughly 800 BCE and 400 CE — developed one of the most sophisticated pre-literate knowledge systems in the Wester

Celtic Druid Druidism Druidry ogham sacred grove
W_5_04 World Civilizations

W_5_04 — Sufi Mysticism and Islamic Esotericism

Sufism (Arabic: tasawwuf) — the mystical/esoteric dimension of Islam — represents one of humanity's most profound traditions of direct experiential knowledge of the Divine (ma'rifa/gnosis). While orthodox Islam emphasize

Sufism tasawwuf mysticism dhikr fana baqa
W_5_15 Credible World Civilizations

W_5_15 — Aboriginal Australian Civilizations: 65,000 Years of Continuous Culture

Aboriginal Australians represent the oldest continuous cultural tradition in the world — with archaeological evidence of human occupation of the Australian continent dating back at least 65,000 years (Madjedbebe rock she

Aboriginal Australia Dreamtime Dreaming songlines rock art
ZH_4_04 Credible Archaeoastronomy

ZH_4_04 — Dogon Astronomy: Sirius B Debate and Modern Assessment

The Dogon are a West African people living on the Bandiagara Escarpment in Mali, known for a complex cosmological system documented by the French anthropologist Marcel Griaule in a series of publications beginning in 194

Dogon Sirius B Sirius white dwarf Griaule Marcel Griaule