RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

2,681 results for "Dao De Jing" — page 23 of 135

Z_5_16 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_5_16 — Synthetic Minimal Genomes: Designing Life from First Principles

The construction of synthetic minimal genomes — chemically synthesized chromosomes containing only the genes essential for autonomous cellular life — represents one of the most audacious achievements in modern biology, d

synthetic-genome minimal-genome mycoplasma-mycoides jcvi-syn1 jcvi-syn3 synthetic-biology
Z_5_15 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_5_15 — Synthetic Genomes: Designing and Building Life from Scratch

Synthetic genomics — the design, construction, and transplantation of complete genomes assembled from chemically synthesized oligonucleotides — represents one of the most ambitious enterprises in modern biology, with the

synthetic genome Craig Venter Mycoplasma mycoides JCVI-syn3.0 minimal genome synthetic biology
Z_3_01 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_3_01 — Genetics of Brain Development — ASPM, Microcephalin, HAR1

The human brain is approximately three times larger than expected for a primate of our body size, with a vastly expanded cerebral cortex containing ~86 billion neurons. Identifying the genetic basis for this extraordinar

ASPM microcephalin MCPH1 HAR1 human accelerated regions brain evolution
Z_2_08 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_2_08 — Prion Genetics and Misfolded Proteins

Prions are infectious agents composed entirely of misfolded protein — the only known pathogen that contains no nucleic acid (no DNA, no RNA). The protein-only hypothesis (Stanley Prusiner, 1982 — Nobel Prize 1997) states

prion PRNP PrP PrPSc PrPC prion diseases
Z_2_04 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_2_04 — Genetic Disorders and Inborn Errors of Metabolism

Genetic disorders — diseases caused by mutations in single genes (monogenic) or chromosomal abnormalities — affect ~3–5% of live births and collectively represent thousands of distinct conditions catalogued in the Online

genetic disorder inborn error metabolism Mendelian disease sickle cell cystic fibrosis
Z_1_06 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_1_06 — Sex Determination Genetics

Sex determination — the biological process that establishes whether an organism develops as male, female, or an alternative reproductive type — employs remarkably diverse mechanisms across the tree of life. In placental

sex determination sex chromosomes X chromosome Y chromosome SRY gene X-inactivation
Z_1_02 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_1_02 — Human Chromosome 2 Fusion — Evidence of Primate Ancestry

Humans possess 46 chromosomes (23 pairs), while all other great apes — chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans — possess 48 chromosomes (24 pairs). This discrepancy was explained in the 1980s–1990s when molecular cytogenet

chromosome 2 chromosome fusion telomere-telomere ancestral chromosomes primate karyotype great ape
Z_1_01 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_1_01 — ENCODE Project, Non-Coding DNA & Epigenetics

The human genome is ~3.2 billion base pairs long, but only ~1.5% encodes proteins. The remaining ~98.5% was once dismissed as "junk DNA." The ENCODE Project (2003–present) revealed that at least 80% of the genome has bio

ENCODE non-coding DNA junk DNA epigenetics regulatory elements endogenous retrovirus
Z_4_06 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_4_06 — Psychedelic Neurochemistry: 5-HT2A, Tryptamines, and Molecular Mechanisms

Psychedelic neurochemistry — the molecular-level study of how psychedelic compounds alter brain function to produce their characteristic effects (visual hallucinations, synesthesia, ego dissolution, mystical-type experie

psychedelics 5-HT2A receptor serotonin tryptamines psilocybin LSD
Z_4_16 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_4_16 — Phase Separation in Cell Biology: Membraneless Organelles and Biomolecular Condensates

Liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) is the biophysical process by which proteins and nucleic acids demix from the surrounding cytoplasm or nucleoplasm to form concentrated, membrane-free droplets called biomolecular co

phase separation biomolecular condensate membraneless organelle liquid-liquid phase separation LLPS intrinsically disordered protein
Z_4_03 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_4_03 — Forensic Genetics and DNA Identification

Forensic genetics uses DNA analysis to identify individuals, establish biological relationships, and solve criminal cases — a revolution that began when Sir Alec Jeffreys (1984, University of Leicester) discovered DNA fi

forensic genetics DNA fingerprinting STR profiling short tandem repeat CODIS combined DNA index system
K_3_06 Verified Consciousness

K_3_06 — Disorders of Consciousness: Coma, Vegetative State, and Minimal Consciousness

Disorders of consciousness (DoC) — coma, vegetative state (now termed unresponsive wakefulness syndrome/UWS), and minimally conscious state (MCS) — represent some of the most challenging clinical and philosophical proble

disorders of consciousness coma vegetative state UWS unresponsive wakefulness syndrome minimally conscious state locked-in syndrome
K_3_05 Credible Consciousness

K_3_05 — Extended Mind and Cognitive Extension

The extended mind thesis (EMT), proposed by Andy Clark and David Chalmers in their landmark 1998 paper "The Extended Mind," argues that cognitive processes need not be confined within the skull — external objects, tools,

extended mind cognitive extension Clark and Chalmers parity principle Otto's notebook scaffolded cognition
K_3_16 Verified Consciousness

K_3_16 — Anesthesia and Consciousness: What Going Under Reveals

General anesthesia provides a unique experimental window into consciousness: the ability to reversibly abolish and restore awareness in a controlled clinical setting. Despite over 175 years of practice since William T.G.

anesthesia-consciousness general-anesthesia propofol ketamine sevoflurane awareness-under-anesthesia
K_1_08 Credible Consciousness

K_1_08 — Higher-Order Theories of Consciousness

Higher-order (HO) theories of consciousness propose that a mental state becomes conscious not by virtue of its intrinsic properties but because it is the target of a higher-order mental representation — a thought, percep

higher-order theories higher-order thought HOT theory Rosenthal higher-order perception HOP
K_1_12 Credible Consciousness

K_1_12 — Orchestrated Objective Reduction: Penrose-Hameroff Theory Deep Dive

Orchestrated Objective Reduction (Orch-OR) is a theory of consciousness proposed by mathematical physicist Sir Roger Penrose (b. 1931, Nobel Prize in Physics 2020) and anesthesiologist Stuart Hameroff (b. 1947), first ar

Orch-OR orchestrated objective reduction Penrose Hameroff quantum consciousness microtubule
K_4_05 Credible Consciousness

K_4_05 — Synchronicity, Meaningful Coincidence, and Acausal Connection

Synchronicity—defined by Carl Jung as "meaningful coincidence with no causal connection"—represents one of the most provocative concepts at the intersection of psychology, physics, and philosophy. Developed through Jung'

synchronicity Jung Pauli meaningful coincidence acausal seriality
K_4_12 Credible Consciousness

K_4_12 — Noosphere — Teilhard de Chardin, Vernadsky, and the Thinking Layer

The noosphere ("sphere of mind") is a concept developed independently by Russian geochemist Vladimir Vernadsky and French paleontologist-priest Pierre Teilhard de Chardin in the 1920s, describing a layer of collective hu

noosphere Teilhard de Chardin Vernadsky Omega Point Édouard Le Roy collective consciousness
K_2_01 Verified Consciousness

K_2_01 — Split-Brain Research and Divided Consciousness

Split-brain research — the study of patients whose corpus callosum has been surgically severed to treat intractable epilepsy — stands as one of neuroscience's most philosophically consequential experimental programs. Rog

split-brain Roger Sperry Michael Gazzaniga corpus callosotomy hemispheric specialization left-brain interpreter
K_2_14 Verified Consciousness

K_2_14 — Brain Lateralization and Consciousness: The Divided Brain

Hemispheric lateralization — the functional specialization of the two cerebral hemispheres — is one of the most robust findings in neuroscience and has profound implications for understanding consciousness. The left hemi

brain lateralization hemispheric specialization split-brain corpus callosum Sperry Gazzaniga