RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,623 Citations 34,854 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

3,236 results for "Ra expedition" — page 22 of 162

D_1_12 Sites & Artifacts

D_1_12 — Chichen Itza — Calendrical Pyramid and Sacred Cenote

Chichen Itza, located in the northern limestone lowlands of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico, was one of the largest and most powerful Maya cities during the Terminal Classic and Early Postclassic periods (c. 750–1250 CE).

Chichen Itza El Castillo Kukulkan equinox serpent cenote sagrado Great Ballcourt
D_1_16 Verified Sites & Artifacts

D_1_16 — Göbekli Tepe Pillar Reliefs: Iconographic Analysis

The monumental T-shaped limestone pillars of Göbekli Tepe (southeastern Turkey, c. 9600–8000 BCE) bear the world's oldest known examples of monumental relief sculpture — an extraordinary corpus of carved imagery that pro

Göbekli Tepe pillar reliefs T-pillars iconography Pre-Pottery Neolithic animal carvings
D_1_14 Sites & Artifacts

D_1_14 — Karahan Tepe — Pre-Pottery Neolithic Ritual Complex

Karahan Tepe is a Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPN) site in southeastern Turkey (Şanlıurfa Province), approximately 46 km southeast of Göbekli Tepe, dating to c. 9400–8200 BCE. Discovered during surface surveys in 1997 and sys

Karahan Tepe Taş Tepeler Pre-Pottery Neolithic T-shaped pillars Structure AB phallus room
D_5_13 Verified Sites & Artifacts

D_5_13 — Obsidian: Volcanic Glass in Technology, Trade, and Ritual

Obsidian — a naturally occurring volcanic glass formed when felsic lava cools rapidly with insufficient crystal growth — is one of the most important materials in human technological and cultural history. Prized for its

obsidian volcanic glass lithic technology obsidian hydration dating Çatalhöyük Mesoamerican obsidian
D_5_26 Verified Sites & Artifacts

D_5_26 — Terracotta Army: Qin Shi Huang's Funerary Complex

The Terracotta Army — an estimated 8,000+ life-sized clay warriors, 130 chariots, 520 horses, and 150 cavalry horses — was buried circa 210 BCE to guard the tomb of Qin Shi Huang (259–210 BCE), China's first emperor, nea

terracotta army qin shi huang xi'an mausoleum bronze chariots mercury
D_5_25 Verified Sites & Artifacts

D_5_25 — Sacred Mountains: Axis Mundi and Global Mountain Veneration

Mountains occupy a uniquely sacred position in virtually every culture on Earth — serving as the dwelling place of gods, the point where heaven and earth meet, the axis around which the cosmos rotates, and the place wher

sacred mountain axis mundi mount meru mount sinai olympus kailash
D_5_14 Verified Sites & Artifacts

D_5_14 — Gold Artifacts and Ancient Metallurgy: Technology, Trade, and Sacred Craft

Gold has been worked by human societies for over 7,000 years — from the earliest hammered ornaments found in the Balkans (~5000 BCE) to the extraordinary technical achievements of Egyptian, Etruscan, Muisca, and Moche go

gold metallurgy ancient metalworking lost-wax casting electrum Varna necropolis Muisca El Dorado
D_5_02 Sites & Artifacts

D_5_02 — Labyrinth Tradition

The labyrinth appears across virtually every major civilization — from the Egyptian Labyrinth at Hawara (described by Herodotus as surpassing the pyramids) to Knossos, Chartres Cathedral, and Hopi Tápu'at designs. The cl

labyrinth maze Hawara Knossos Chartres spiral
D_5_18 Verified Sites & Artifacts

D_5_18 — Mandala Sacred Architecture: Cross-Cultural Cosmic Diagrams in Stone

The mandala (Sanskrit: "circle" or "completion") is a geometric diagram — typically featuring concentric circles and squares, radial symmetry, and a defined center — that functions as a map of the cosmos, a meditation ai

mandala sacred architecture Borobudur Angkor Wat Hindu temple Buddhist temple
D_3_18 Verified Sites & Artifacts

D_3_18 — Great Zimbabwe Trade Network Expansion

Great Zimbabwe — the largest stone structure in sub-Saharan Africa south of the Sahara — was the capital of a Shona-speaking state that controlled the gold-for-cloth trade between the Zimbabwe Plateau and Indian Ocean po

Great-Zimbabwe Indian-Ocean-trade Sofala Kilwa Shona Zimbabwe-plateau
D_3_19 Credible Sites & Artifacts

D_3_19 — Spiral Geometry in Cross-Cultural Sacred Art and Architecture

The spiral is among the most universal motifs in human visual culture, appearing independently across every inhabited continent from the Paleolithic to the present. From the triple spiral (triskele) at Newgrange (c. 3200

spiral-geometry spiral-symbolism newgrange nazca fibonacci-spiral golden-spiral
D_4_03 Sites & Artifacts

D_4_03 — Ancient Tunnels, Erdstall, and Subterranean Networks

Humanity has dug, carved, and inhabited subterranean spaces for thousands of years — from the vast underground cities of Cappadocia (Derinkuyu, 8+ levels deep, housing up to 20,000 → [D_4_01](D_4_01_Underground_Cities_an

tunnels erdstall underground subterranean Derinkuyu Kaymakli
B_5_18 Credible Beings & Entities

B_5_18 — Iranian Mythology: Shahnameh, Divs, and the Cosmic Struggle

Iranian mythology constitutes one of the world's oldest and most influential mythological traditions, deeply shaped by Zoroastrian cosmic dualism — the eternal struggle between Ahura Mazda (Wise Lord, truth/asha) and Ang

iranian mythology shahnameh ferdowsi zoroastrian mythology divs ahura mazda
B_5_06 Beings & Entities

B_5_06 — Deification of Natural Phenomena: Thunder, Earthquakes, Disease as Entities

Across virtually every documented human culture, natural phenomena — storms, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, epidemics, drought — have been personified as intentional agents: gods, demons, or spirits with desires, emoti

agency detection HADD hyperactive agency detection device animism personification storm gods
B_5_09 Verified Beings & Entities

B_5_09 — The Underworld: Descent Myths and Subterranean Realms

The Underworld — the realm beneath or beyond the living world where the dead reside, spirits dwell, and cosmic forces operate — is among the most universal motifs in human mythology. Virtually every major civilization ha

underworld descent myth katabasis Duat Hades Xibalba
B_5_05 Beings & Entities

B_5_05 — Megafaunal Fossil Misidentification and the Origins of Monster Traditions

The field of geomythology — a term coined by geologist Dorothy Vitaliano in 1968 — investigates how ancient peoples interpreted fossils, geological formations, and megafaunal remains, and how those interpretations genera

fossil mythology Adrienne Mayor geomythology griffin origins cyclops skulls dragon bones
B_4_15 Verified Beings & Entities

B_4_15 — Celestial Messengers: Hermes, Narada, Iris, Thoth-as-Messenger

Celestial messengers — deities and supernatural beings whose primary function is to carry communications between the divine and human realms — occupy a structurally crucial position in world mythology: they are the inter

celestial messenger Hermes Mercury Narada Iris Thoth
B_4_12 Verified Beings & Entities

B_4_12 — Tengu, Oni, and Japanese Supernatural Taxonomy

Japanese tradition preserves one of the world's most elaborate and systematized supernatural taxonomies — a vast ecosystem of non-human beings encompassing kami (gods/spirits), yōkai (strange beings), yūrei (ghosts), oni

tengu oni yokai yūrei kami Japanese supernatural
B_4_17 Speculative Beings & Entities

B_4_17 — Psychic Vampires and Energy Parasites: Cross-Cultural Concepts of Vital Force Draining

The concept of psychic vampirism — entities or persons who drain vital energy, life force, or emotional well-being from others — appears across cultures and historical periods, bridging folklore, occultism, psychology, a

psychic vampire energy vampire psychic parasitism vital force prana draining qi depletion
B_4_19 Credible Beings & Entities

B_4_19 — Smithing & Craft Deities: Divine Artisans Across Cultures

Smithing and craft deities represent one of the most consistent divine archetypes across cultures, reflecting the deep association between metallurgical skill and supernatural power in premodern societies. From Hephaestu

smithing-deity hephaestus ptah goibniu vulcan ogun