RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

2,291 results for "Biag ni Lam-ang" — page 22 of 115

B_4_17 Speculative Beings & Entities

B_4_17 — Psychic Vampires and Energy Parasites: Cross-Cultural Concepts of Vital Force Draining

The concept of psychic vampirism — entities or persons who drain vital energy, life force, or emotional well-being from others — appears across cultures and historical periods, bridging folklore, occultism, psychology, a

psychic vampire energy vampire psychic parasitism vital force prana draining qi depletion
B_4_13 Verified Beings & Entities

B_4_13 — Guardian Spirits: Lares, Genius Loci, Fylgja, Ka

Guardian spirits — supernatural entities that protect persons, families, places, or communities — represent one of the most universal categories in world religion, bridging animism, ancestor worship, and monotheistic ang

guardian spirit lares penates genius loci fylgja hamingja
B_2_11 Verified Beings & Entities

B_2_11 — Wild Man, Sasquatch, and Hairy Hominid Traditions

The figure of the "wild man" — a large, hairy, human-like being dwelling in wilderness — constitutes one of the most persistent and geographically widespread archetypes in human tradition. From Enkidu in the Epic of Gilg

wild man Sasquatch Bigfoot yeti Enkidu Grendel
B_1_04 Verified Beings & Entities

B_1_04 — Ningishzida — Serpent Deity, Underworld Guardian, and Knowledge Bearer

Ningishzida (Sumerian: dNin-ĝiš-zid-da, "Lord of the Good Tree" or "Lord of the Faithful Tree") is a Mesopotamian deity associated with serpents, the underworld, vegetation, and secret knowledge. He appears in Sumerian t

Ningishzida Gizzida serpent deity underworld guardian Sumerian Mesopotamian
B_3_12 Verified Beings & Entities

B_3_12 — Phoenix and Firebird: Resurrection Bird Across Cultures

The Phoenix — a mythical bird that dies in fire and is reborn from its own ashes — is among the most enduring and widespread symbols of death, regeneration, and immortality in world mythology. The concept appears in dist

phoenix Bennu bird Fenghuang Firebird Simurgh resurrection
ZD_4_16 Credible Information & Computation

ZD_4_16 — Swarm Intelligence & Self-Organizing Systems: Decentralized Problem-Solving

Swarm intelligence (SI) — the emergent collective behavior of decentralized, self-organized systems in which simple agents following local rules produce globally intelligent, adaptive solutions without central control —

swarm-intelligence self-organization ant-colony-optimization particle-swarm emergent-behavior stigmergy
ZD_2_01 Verified Information & Computation

ZD_2_01 — Machine Learning Mathematics

Machine learning — the science of algorithms that improve through experience — rests on a rich mathematical foundation spanning optimization, statistics, linear algebra, probability, and functional analysis. The core mat

machine learning gradient descent backpropagation neural network statistical learning theory VC dimension
L_1_05 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_1_05 — Human Skin Color — Evolution, Latitude, and Cultural Significance

Human skin color is one of the most visible and most misunderstood traits in our species. The variation is primarily a product of natural selection balancing two competing needs: protection of folate (vitamin B9) from UV

skin pigmentation SLC24A5 MC1R vitamin D folate UV radiation
L_1_08 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_1_08 — Denisovans — Archaic Hominin Deep Dive

Denisovans are an extinct group of archaic hominins identified primarily through ancient DNA analysis rather than traditional fossil morphology — making them history's first hominins to be discovered by genetics. In 2010

Denisovans Denisova Cave archaic hominin Homo denisova introgression admixture
L_1_12 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_1_12 — Ghost DNA: Unknown Archaic Hominin Admixture

"Ghost DNA" refers to genetic signals — segments of the genome, deviations in allele frequency distributions, or anomalous phylogenetic patterns — that indicate admixture (interbreeding) between anatomically modern human

ghost DNA archaic admixture unknown hominin introgression ancient DNA aDNA
L_2_04 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_2_04 — Oceanian Genetics and Pacific Migration

The human settlement of Oceania represents the last major expansion of Homo sapiens across the globe, and the most remarkable feat of maritime exploration in human history. It occurred in two major phases separated by ~4

Oceanian genetics Pacific migration Lapita Austronesian expansion Polynesia Melanesia
L_3_06 Credible Genetics & Origins

L_3_06 — Genetics of Intelligence and Cognition

The genetics of intelligence — one of the most studied yet contentious areas in behavioral genetics — has established that cognitive ability, as measured by standardized tests, has a substantial heritable component (~50–

intelligence genetics cognitive ability IQ heritability GWAS intelligence polygenic score educational attainment
Y_4_02 Verified Altered States

Y_4_02 — Savant Syndrome and Acquired Genius

Savant syndrome — extraordinary ability coexisting with significant cognitive disability — affects roughly 1 in 10 people with autism and ~1 in 2,000 people with other developmental disabilities or brain injuries. What m

savant syndrome acquired savant traumatic brain injury autistic savant Kim Peek Daniel Tammet
Y_5_19 Verified Altered States

Y_5_19 — Congenital Insensitivity to Pain: SCN9A, Nociception, and the Neuroscience of Painlessness

Congenital insensitivity to pain (CIP) encompasses a group of rare inherited conditions in which individuals are born with absent or severely diminished pain perception while retaining other sensory modalities (touch, pr

congenital insensitivity to pain CIP CIPA SCN9A Nav1.7 nociception
Y_2_14 Credible Altered States

Y_2_14 — Dying Process Phenomenology: Shared Death Experiences and After-Death Communication

The phenomenology of death and the experiences reported by those who witness the dying process include several distinct categories of altered-state phenomena that extend beyond the well-known near-death experience (NDE).

shared death experience after-death communication deathbed visions grief hallucinations terminal lucidity Moody
Y_2_10 Credible Altered States

Y_2_10 — Drowning and Near-Drowning: Aquatic Altered Consciousness

Drowning — defined by the WHO (2002, revised 2005) as "the process of experiencing respiratory impairment from submersion/immersion in liquid" — is one of the leading causes of accidental death worldwide (~236,000 deaths

drowning near-drowning diving reflex submersion hypothermia NDE cold water survival
Y_3_01 Verified Altered States

Y_3_01 — Kundalini and Serpent Energy Traditions

Kundalini ("coiled one" in Sanskrit) describes a dormant serpent-like energy said to reside at the base of the spine, which, when "awakened" through meditation, breathwork, or spontaneous experience, rises through a cent

kundalini serpent energy chakras nadis subtle body yoga
Y_3_14 Credible Altered States

Y_3_14 — Chanting and Repetitive Vocalization: Sonic Pathways to Trance

Chanting and repetitive vocalization — the sustained production of rhythmic, patterned vocal sounds — is arguably the most ancient and universal method of inducing altered states of consciousness through acoustic means.

chanting mantra Om Gregorian chant dhikr kirtan
Y_1_04 Verified Altered States

Y_1_04 — Psychedelic Renaissance — Clinical Research and Consciousness

The psychedelic renaissance — a resurgence of rigorous scientific research on psychedelic substances after decades of prohibition — has produced some of the most significant findings in 21st-century psychiatry and consci

psychedelic renaissance psilocybin MDMA therapy ketamine DMT ayahuasca
Y_1_13 Credible Altered States

Y_1_13 — Xenon Gas and Nitrous Oxide: Anesthetic Gases as Consciousness Probes

Nitrous oxide (N₂O — "laughing gas") and xenon (Xe — a noble gas) are two anesthetic gases that have served as remarkable probes of consciousness — revealing how the manipulation of a single molecule or atom can dissolve

nitrous oxide xenon gas laughing gas William James NMDA antagonist anesthetic