RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

3,434 results for "51 Pegasi b" — page 22 of 172

O_5_15 Verified Earth Anomalies

O_5_15 — Climate Stability Mechanisms: Feedbacks, Tipping Points, and Earth System Resilience

Earth's climate has maintained conditions hospitable to life for approximately 4 billion years despite dramatic variations in solar luminosity (the Sun was ~30% fainter in the Archean than today — the Faint Young Sun par

climate stability tipping points feedback mechanisms ice-albedo feedback thermohaline circulation carbon cycle
O_5_06 Verified Earth Anomalies

O_5_06 — Subglacial Lakes: Vostok, Whillans, and Antarctic Hidden Water

Beneath the Antarctic ice sheet — Earth's largest body of ice, up to ~4.8 km thick — lies a vast network of more than 400 subglacial lakes, bodies of liquid water maintained by geothermal heat from the underlying bedrock

subglacial lake Lake Vostok Whillans Antarctica ice sheet geothermal
O_5_05 Verified Earth Anomalies

O_5_05 — Ice Ages and Milankovitch Cycles: Orbital Forcing of Climate

Ice ages — periods when massive continental ice sheets expand to cover large portions of Earth's surface — are among the most dramatic climate events in the planet's history. The Quaternary glaciation (beginning ~2.6 mil

ice age glacial interglacial Milankovitch orbital eccentricity
O_5_02 Verified Earth Anomalies

O_5_02 — Soil Biomes and Underground Ecosystems

Beneath every terrestrial landscape lies one of Earth's most complex and least understood ecosystems — the soil biome, a living matrix containing an estimated 25% of all species on Earth (Decaëns et al., 2006) and proces

soil biome mycorrhizae mycorrhizal networks soil microbiome pedosphere rhizosphere
T_4_22 Verified Psychology & Social

T_4_22 — Implicit Bias Research

Implicit bias refers to automatically activated attitudes and stereotypes that operate outside conscious awareness and control, influencing perception, judgment, and behavior toward members of social groups. The field wa

implicit bias IAT Implicit Association Test Greenwald Banaji unconscious prejudice
T_4_03 Verified Psychology & Social

T_4_03 — Group Psychology and Crowd Behavior

Group psychology examines how individuals' thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by the presence and actions of others — from small groups to mass crowds. Foundational research includes Gustave Le Bon's The Cr

crowd psychology mob behavior groupthink social facilitation deindividuation Le Bon
T_4_08 Verified Psychology & Social

T_4_08 — Behavioral Economics and Nudge Theory

Behavioral economics integrates psychology into economic models, challenging the rational agent (homo economicus) assumption of classical economics. The field was established by Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky's Prospec

behavioral economics nudge theory prospect theory Kahneman Tversky Thaler
T_4_10 Verified Psychology & Social

T_4_10 — Conformity and Obedience: Asch, Milgram, and the Social Psychology of Compliance

The study of conformity (adjusting one's behavior or beliefs to match a group) and obedience (following directives from an authority figure) produced some of the most famous — and disturbing — experiments in the history

conformity obedience Asch Milgram Stanford prison experiment Zimbardo
T_2_13 Verified Psychology & Social

T_2_13 — Placebo and Nocebo Effects

The placebo effect — a measurable physiological or psychological improvement in response to an inert treatment — is one of the most robust and well-documented phenomena in medicine and psychology, while the nocebo effect

placebo effect nocebo effect placebo response expectation conditioning endorphins
T_2_16 Verified Psychology & Social

T_2_16 — Body Dysmorphic Disorder

Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a psychiatric condition characterized by persistent, distressing preoccupation with perceived defects or flaws in physical appearance that are not observable or appear slight to others.

body dysmorphic disorder BDD dysmorphophobia perceived appearance defects compulsive mirror checking appearance preoccupation
T_2_15 Credible Psychology & Social

T_2_15 — Gratitude and Forgiveness: Prosocial Emotions, Health Benefits, and Psychological Resilience

Gratitude and forgiveness — two central topics in positive psychology — represent prosocial emotional responses that profoundly influence interpersonal relationships, mental health, and physical well-being. Gratitude — t

gratitude forgiveness prosocial emotion positive psychology Emmons McCullough
T_1_13 Credible Psychology & Social

T_1_13 — Object Relations Theory: Internal Worlds, Attachment, and the Relational Self

Object relations theory — the most influential post-Freudian psychoanalytic tradition — shifted the focus of psychoanalysis from Freud's drive theory (instinctual drives seeking discharge) to the primacy of relationships

object relations Melanie Klein Winnicott Fairbairn Bion Kernberg
T_1_20 Verified Psychology & Social

T_1_20 — Evolutionary Psychology Debate

Evolutionary psychology (EP) is the theoretical approach that applies principles of natural selection and adaptation to understand human psychological traits — arguing that the human mind, like the human body, is the pro

evolutionary psychology adaptationism modularity Leda Cosmides John Tooby Gould
T_3_08 Verified Psychology & Social

T_3_08 — Psychology of Language and Bilingualism

Psycholinguistics — the study of psychological processes underlying language production, comprehension, and acquisition — spans one of the deepest questions in cognitive science: how do humans acquire, process, and use l

psycholinguistics bilingualism Sapir-Whorf linguistic relativity language acquisition Chomsky
T_5_16 Verified Psychology & Social

T_5_16 — Psychoacoustics, Binaural Beats, and Sound-Mind Interaction

Psychoacoustics — the scientific study of how humans perceive sound — reveals that hearing is not a passive recording of air pressure changes but an active, constructive neural process shaped by attention, expectation, e

psychoacoustics binaural beats auditory perception brainwave entrainment frequency following response infrasound
T_5_10 Credible Psychology & Social

T_5_10 — The Psychology of Money: Behavioral Economics, Financial Decision-Making, and Wealth Psychology

The psychology of money explores how cognitive biases, emotional responses, social pressures, and personality traits systematically distort financial decision-making — departing dramatically from the "rational economic a

psychology of money behavioral economics Kahneman Tversky prospect theory loss aversion
T_5_22 Verified Psychology & Social

T_5_22 — Heuristics & Cognitive Biases: Systematic Errors in Human Judgment

Heuristics are mental shortcuts that enable fast, efficient decision-making under conditions of uncertainty — and cognitive biases are the systematic errors that result when those shortcuts misfire. The heuristics-and-bi

cognitive bias heuristics kahneman tversky prospect theory availability heuristic
D_2_17 Verified Sites & Artifacts

D_2_17 — Library of Alexandria: Knowledge, Destruction, and Legacy

The Library of Alexandria (Greek: Bibliothēkē tēs Alexandreias) was the ancient world's most famous center of learning, established in Alexandria, Egypt, during the early Ptolemaic dynasty — most likely under Ptolemy I S

Library of Alexandria Mouseion Ptolemaic Demetrius of Phalerum Callimachus Serapeum
D_2_16 Credible Sites & Artifacts

D_2_16 — Tartessos & Iberian Peninsula Civilizations

Tartessos was a semi-legendary Bronze Age and Iron Age civilization centered in the lower Guadalquivir River valley of southwestern Iberia (modern Andalusia and southern Portugal), flourishing approximately 1100–550 BCE.

Tartessos Tartessian Iberia Phoenician Carambolo treasure Atlantic Bronze Age
D_2_10 Verified Sites & Artifacts

D_2_10 — Nineveh and the Library of Ashurbanipal: The First Systematic Archive

Nineveh, located on the east bank of the Tigris River opposite modern Mosul in northern Iraq, was the capital of the Neo-Assyrian Empire at its zenith and the site of the world's first deliberately assembled systematic l

Nineveh Library of Ashurbanipal cuneiform Gilgamesh Flood Tablet George Smith