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1,330 results for "philosophy of emotion" — page 2 of 67
P_5_06 — Philosophy of Mathematics
The philosophy of mathematics investigates the nature of mathematical objects, the status of mathematical truth, and the relationship between mathematics and the physical world. The fundamental question is: Are mathemati
P_5_03 — Aesthetics — Philosophy of Beauty, Art, and the Sublime
Aesthetics — the philosophical study of beauty, art, taste, and the sublime — has been a central philosophical concern from Plato's suspicion of art as dangerous imitation to contemporary debates about the nature of aest
ZE_1_13 — Philosophy of Play, Games, and the Sacred Ludic
The philosophy of play examines one of humanity's most fundamental yet philosophically neglected activities. Johan Huizinga (Homo Ludens, 1938) argued that play is not merely one activity among others but the foundation
G_3_20 — Kuhn's Paradigm Shifts: The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
Thomas S. Kuhn's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962) introduced the concept of the paradigm shift — the idea that science does not progress by linear accumulation of facts, but through periodic, discontinuous
P_3_14 — Hegel: Dialectics, Phenomenology of Spirit, and Historical Reason
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831), the most ambitious and systematic philosopher of the German Idealist tradition, developed a comprehensive philosophical system in which reality, thought, and history are underst
P_3_12 — Medieval Philosophy: Aquinas, Ockham, and Scholastic Thought
Medieval philosophy spans roughly a millennium of intellectual activity (c. 5th-15th centuries CE) dominated by the project of integrating faith and reason — reconciling the philosophical heritage of ancient Greece (espe
P_3_08 — Pragmatism — American Philosophy
Pragmatism is the most distinctive American contribution to philosophy, originating in the 1870s with Charles Sanders Peirce (1839–1914), developed by William James (1842–1910), and extended by John Dewey (1859–1952). It
P_4_14 — Maat and Ancient Egyptian Philosophy: Order, Truth, and Justice
Maat (also Ma'at) is the ancient Egyptian concept of cosmic order, truth, justice, balance, and righteous conduct that governed the universe, society, and individual ethics for over three millennia — from the Old Kingdom
P_4_13 — Chinese Philosophy — Dao, Confucius, and Beyond
Chinese philosophy encompasses one of the world's richest and longest-continuous intellectual traditions, spanning from the Zhou dynasty (~1046–256 BCE) to the present. The foundational period — the Hundred Schools of Th
P_4_02 — Perennial Philosophy and Universal Wisdom
The Perennial Philosophy — philosophia perennis — is the thesis that beneath the surface diversity of the world's religious and spiritual traditions lies a SINGLE, universal truth about the nature of reality and human ex
P_1_13 — Paradoxes in Philosophy: Zeno, Liar, Ship of Theseus, Sorites
A paradox is an argument that proceeds from apparently acceptable premises via apparently valid reasoning to a conclusion that is apparently unacceptable — forcing us either to reject a premise, identify a flaw in the re
P_5_14 — African Philosophy Beyond Ubuntu: Sage, Négritude, and Ethnophilosophy
African philosophy extends far beyond the Ubuntu concept most familiar to Western audiences. It is a diverse, complex, frequently contested field encompassing multiple traditions, methods, and debates. The "Great Debate"
P_5_20 — Cicero: Roman Oratory, Natural Law, and Republican Philosophy
Marcus Tullius Cicero (106–43 BCE) — Roman statesman, orator, philosopher, and lawyer — stands as one of the most influential figures in Western intellectual history, bridging Greek philosophy and Roman practice, and tra
P_5_18 — Comparative Religion & the Science of Sacred Traditions
Comparative religion — the systematic study of the world's religious traditions through cross-cultural analysis — emerged as an academic discipline in the 19th century with Friedrich Max Müller's translation of the Sacre
P_2_06 — Political Philosophy: Justice, Power, and Authority
Political philosophy examines the nature of justice, power, authority, and the proper organization of collective human life. Plato (Republic, c. 375 BCE) argued that justice consists in each part of the soul and the city
ZA_2_01 — Time: Physics and Philosophy
Time is arguably the deepest unsolved problem in physics and philosophy. Physics reveals: (1) time is relative, not absolute — Einstein showed it flows at different rates depending on velocity and gravity; (2) the fundam
ZC_3_03 — Sociology of Work and Labor
Sociology of work examines how labor is organized, experienced, and transformed by economic, technological, and social forces. Karl Marx argued that under capitalism, workers experience alienation — estrangement from the
G_3_21 — Critical Realism: Roy Bhaskar and Stratified Ontology
Critical realism is a philosophical movement founded by Roy Bhaskar (1944–2014) that proposes a stratified ontology — reality consists of three nested domains (the Real, the Actual, and the Empirical) — and argues that s
P_3_02 — Pre-Socratic Philosophy — The Birth of Western Thought
The Pre-Socratic philosophers (c. 624–370 BCE) inaugurated Western philosophy by replacing mythological explanations of the natural world with rational inquiry into a single unifying principle (archê). From Thales' ident
P_4_11 — Indian Darshanas — Six Orthodox Systems of Hindu Philosophy
The Indian philosophical tradition produced six orthodox (āstika) systems (darśanas, literally "viewpoints") that accept the authority of the Vedas: Samkhya, Yoga, Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Mimamsa, and Vedanta. Alongside thre
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