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74 results for "national security" — page 2 of 4

ZC_3_20 Credible Social Science

ZC_3_20 — Universal Basic Income

Universal Basic Income (UBI) — a periodic cash payment delivered unconditionally to all members of a political community, without means-testing or work requirements — has moved from the fringes of economic debate to main

universal basic income UBI basic income guarantee negative income tax Milton Friedman automation
ZD_5_16 Credible Information & Computation

ZD_5_16 — Autonomous Weapons Systems

Autonomous weapons systems (AWS) — also termed lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS) — are weapon systems that can select and engage targets without meaningful human control. The debate over these weapons has become o

autonomous weapons lethal autonomous weapons systems LAWS killer robots Campaign to Stop Killer Robots CCW
ZE_5_07 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_5_07 — Ethics of Migration: Borders, Refugees, and the Right to Move

Migration ethics addresses one of the most consequential moral and political questions of the 21st century: who has the right to cross borders, who has the right to exclude, and what obligations states and individuals ow

migration immigration borders refugees asylum open borders
ZE_4_05 Verified Ethics & Applied Philosophy

ZE_4_05 — Ethics of Global Justice and Human Rights

Global justice asks what moral obligations individuals and states owe to people beyond their borders, and whether justice requires global institutional reform. Human rights — rights held by all persons simply by virtue o

global justice human rights UDHR cosmopolitanism distributive justice Rawls
N_4_07 Verified Secret Societies

N_4_07 — Yakuza and Japanese Secret Societies

Yakuza (also known as gokudō 極道 — "the extreme path") is the collective term for Japan's organized crime syndicates, whose historical roots extend to the Edo period (1603–1868) through two main predecessor groups: the te

yakuza organized crime Japan tekiya bakuto Yamaguchi-gumi
S_3_14 Credible Future Technology

S_3_14 — Agricultural Robotics: Precision Farming and Automated Harvest

Agricultural robotics and precision farming — the application of robotics, sensors, GPS, AI, and data analytics to optimize agricultural production — are transforming food production in response to growing demand (global

agricultural robotics precision agriculture precision farming autonomous tractor harvesting robot drone agriculture
S_5_16 Verified Future Technology

S_5_16 — Vertical Farming: Controlled Environment Agriculture and Urban Food Systems

Vertical farming — the practice of growing crops in vertically stacked layers within controlled indoor environments, using artificial lighting, hydroponic or aeroponic nutrient delivery, and precisely managed climate par

vertical farming CEA controlled environment LED hydroponics aeroponics
ZA_5_18 Verified Physics & Quantum

ZA_5_18 — Quantum Cryptography and Key Distribution

Quantum cryptography exploits fundamental principles of quantum mechanics — the no-cloning theorem, the observer effect, and quantum entanglement — to achieve provably secure communication. Unlike classical encryption (w

quantum cryptography QKD BB84 quantum key distribution entanglement no-cloning theorem
M_4_04 Forbidden Archaeology

M_4_04 — Library Destructions and Lost Knowledge Catalogs

The deliberate or accidental destruction of libraries and knowledge repositories is one of humanity's recurring tragedies. From the Library of Alexandria (whose gradual destruction eliminated perhaps 400,000–700,000 scro

Library of Alexandria Musaeum burned library destroyed library book burning biblioclasm
U_1_11 Credible Art, Music & Culture

U_1_11 — Opera: Musical Theatre, Spectacle, and National Identity

Opera — dramatic works in which the text is entirely or mostly sung to orchestral accompaniment — is one of Western civilization's most ambitious and complex art forms, integrating music, poetry, drama, visual spectacle,

opera Monteverdi Mozart Verdi Wagner Gesamtkunstwerk
ZH_5_15 Credible Archaeoastronomy

ZH_5_15 — Astronomical Symbolism: Stars, Crescents, and Suns in Heraldry and Currency

Astronomical symbols — stars, crescents, and suns — are among the most universal and enduring elements in human visual culture, appearing on the flags of over 70 nations, on coinage from the earliest electrum staters of

astronomical symbolism crescent star sun heraldry vexillology
ZH_5_14 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_5_14 — Dark Sky Preservation: Light Pollution and Heritage Night Skies

Light pollution — the excessive, misdirected, or obtrusive artificial light that brightens the night sky — has transformed humanity's relationship with the stars more profoundly than any development since the invention o

light pollution dark sky skyglow IDA International Dark-Sky Association DarkSky International
ZH_1_10 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_1_10 — Transit of Venus: Political Astronomy and Global Science

A transit of Venus — when the planet Venus crosses the disk of the Sun as seen from Earth — is among the rarest of predictable astronomical events, occurring in a pattern of pairs separated by ~8 years, with the pairs se

transit of Venus Halley Cook parallax astronomical unit distance to Sun
ZF_5_04 Verified Oceanography

ZF_5_04 — Aquaculture: Fish Farming, Mariculture, and Blue Revolution

Aquaculture — the farming of aquatic organisms including fish, shellfish, crustaceans, and seaweed — has become the fastest-growing food production sector in the world and now provides more seafood for human consumption

aquaculture fish farming mariculture blue revolution salmon farming shrimp farming
ZF_4_03 Verified Oceanography

ZF_4_03 — Desalination and Ocean Water Resources

Desalination — the removal of dissolved salts from seawater or brackish water to produce freshwater — has become an increasingly critical technology as global freshwater demand rises and climate change intensifies drough

desalination reverse osmosis water scarcity brine discharge membrane technology thermal desalination
ZF_4_07 Verified Oceanography

ZF_4_07 — Deep Ocean Mining and Mineral Resources

Deep-sea mining — the extraction of mineral resources from the ocean floor at depths of 200–6,000 m — is one of the most consequential and contested environmental issues in contemporary oceanography. Three primary resour

deep-sea mining polymetallic nodules manganese nodules seafloor massive sulfides cobalt-rich crusts ISA
Z_5_23 Verified Molecular Biology

Z_5_23 — Gene Drives: CRISPR-Based Inheritance Manipulation and Ecological Engineering

A gene drive is a genetic engineering technology that biases inheritance in sexually reproducing organisms, causing a modified gene to spread through a population at rates far exceeding normal Mendelian inheritance (~50%

gene drive CRISPR mutagenic chain reaction malaria Anopheles population suppression
ZG_4_07 Verified Linguistics & Communication

ZG_4_07 — Constructed Languages — Esperanto, Tolkien, and Beyond

Constructed languages (conlangs) are languages deliberately designed by individuals or groups rather than having evolved naturally — they range from international auxiliary languages (IALs) designed to facilitate cross-c

constructed language conlang Esperanto Zamenhof Tolkien Elvish
ZG_4_14 Verified Linguistics & Communication

ZG_4_14 — Language Policy and Planning: Status, Corpus, and Acquisition Planning

Language policy and planning (LPP) refers to the deliberate efforts by governments, institutions, and communities to influence the status, form, and use of languages and language varieties within a society. Einar Haugen

language policy language planning status planning corpus planning acquisition planning Haugen
ZB_5_30 Verified Ecology & Biology

ZB_5_30 — Phosphorus Cycle: Biogeochemistry, Eutrophication, and the Coming Scarcity Crisis

Phosphorus (P) is the rate-limiting nutrient for life on Earth — essential to DNA, RNA, ATP (the universal energy currency), cell membranes (phospholipids), and bone (hydroxyapatite), yet available in nature only through

phosphorus cycle phosphorus scarcity peak phosphorus eutrophication biogeochemistry fertilizer