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Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

535 results for "dual process theory" — page 2 of 27

K_1_10 Credible Consciousness

K_1_10 — Panpsychism — Comprehensive Survey

Panpsychism — the view that consciousness or experiential properties are fundamental and ubiquitous features of the physical world — has experienced a dramatic revival in analytic philosophy since the early 2000s, driven

panpsychism panprotopsychism Chalmers Galen Strawson Russellian monism combination problem

K_2_08 Credible Consciousness

K_2_08 — The Binding Problem in Consciousness

The binding problem asks how the brain creates unified, coherent conscious experiences from the distributed, specialized processing activity of millions of neurons across separate brain regions. When you see a red ball r

binding problem feature binding neural synchrony gamma oscillations temporal binding perceptual binding

K_5_02 Verified Consciousness

K_5_02 — Pain, Consciousness, and the Nature of Suffering

Pain is one of the most philosophically revealing phenomena in consciousness studies: it is simultaneously a sensory detection system, an emotional experience, a cognitive evaluation, and a social communication — and the

pain consciousness suffering neuroscience pain matrix neuromatrix theory Melzack gate control affective pain

K_5_04 Credible Consciousness

K_5_04 — Neuroscience of Belief

Belief — the mental state of holding something to be true — is a cornerstone of conscious experience, shaping perception, memory, emotion, decision-making, and behavior. The neuroscience of belief has revealed that belie

belief neuroscience belief formation cognitive biases confirmation bias belief perseverance motivated reasoning

ZG_5_17 Verified Linguistics & Communication

ZG_5_17 — Neurolinguistics & Brain Imaging

Neurolinguistics — the study of the neural mechanisms underlying the comprehension, production, and acquisition of language — has been transformed by advances in neuroimaging technology since the 1990s, moving from a fie

neurolinguistics Broca's area Wernicke's area fMRI language brain aphasia

ZG_5_08 Verified Linguistics & Communication

ZG_5_08 — Neurolinguistics: Broca, Wernicke, Imaging, and the Language Brain

Neurolinguistics — the study of the neural basis of language — investigates how the brain represents, processes, produces, and comprehends language, drawing on evidence from brain lesions (aphasia studies), electrophysio

neurolinguistics Broca's area Wernicke's area aphasia Broca's aphasia Wernicke's aphasia

TH_06 — The Dislocated Consciousness Hypothesis

Almost nobody seriously doubts that people experience ghosts — the felt presence, the figure on the stair, the certainty of being watched. The real question is what produces those experiences, and the honest answer is th

ghost apparition haunting dislocated consciousness substrate-independent consciousness NDE

Q_4_23 Verified Cosmology & Physics

Q_4_23 — Chaos Theory and Nonlinear Dynamics: Deterministic Unpredictability and Complex Systems

Chaos theory is the branch of mathematics and physics studying deterministic systems whose long-term behavior is effectively unpredictable due to sensitive dependence on initial conditions — popularly known as the "butte

chaos theory nonlinear dynamics butterfly effect Lorenz attractor strange attractor fractal

ZC_3_12 Verified Social Science

ZC_3_12 — Colonialism and Postcolonial Theory

Colonialism — the practice of establishing political control over foreign territories, administering their peoples, and exploiting their resources for the benefit of the colonizing power — was the dominant global politic

colonialism postcolonial theory imperialism orientalism subaltern Edward Said

ZC_1_17 Credible Social Science

ZC_1_17 — Conspiracy Theory Epidemiology: Why People Believe and How Conspiracism Spreads

Conspiracy theories — explanatory frameworks that attribute significant events to the secret machinations of powerful, malevolent groups — are not a modern pathology but a recurring feature of human cognitive and social

conspiracy theory conspiracism misinformation social psychology epistemic threat motivated reasoning

ZC_2_18 Credible Social Science

ZC_2_18 — Societal Collapse — Tainter's Complexity Theory

Joseph Tainter's The Collapse of Complex Societies (1988) proposed one of the most influential theoretical frameworks for understanding why civilizations fail: societies collapse when the marginal returns on increasing c

societal collapse Joseph Tainter complexity diminishing returns marginal productivity Roman Empire

ZC_2_19 Credible Social Science

ZC_2_19 — World-Systems Theory — Wallerstein

World-systems theory, developed by Immanuel Wallerstein (1930–2019) beginning with The Modern World-System I (1974), provides a macro-sociological framework for understanding global inequality, economic development, and

world-systems theory Immanuel Wallerstein core periphery semi-periphery dependency theory capitalist world-economy

G_3_23 Credible Modern Frameworks

G_3_23 — Actor-Network Theory: Latour, Callon, and the Agency of Non-Humans

Actor-Network Theory (ANT) is a theoretical and methodological approach developed primarily by Bruno Latour (1947–2022), Michel Callon (born 1945), and John Law (born 1946) at the Centre de Sociologie de l'Innovation (CS

actor-network theory ANT Latour Callon John Law actant

G_2_11 Credible Modern Frameworks

G_2_11 — Ethnoarchaeology — Living Analogies for Past Behavior

Ethnoarchaeology is the study of living or recently documented societies — their material culture, spatial organization, subsistence strategies, craft production, architecture, refuse disposal, and social practices — wit

ethnoarchaeology analogy ethnographic living archaeology actualistic formation process

G_2_05 Verified Modern Frameworks

G_2_05 — Graph Theory and Knowledge Network Analysis

Graph theory — the mathematical study of networks of nodes (vertices) connected by edges (links) — provides a rigorous framework for analyzing the structure of connections in systems ranging from ancient social hierarchi

graph theory network analysis knowledge graphs small world scale-free Euler

G_2_12 Credible Modern Frameworks

G_2_12 — Cultural Evolutionary Theory — Boyd, Richerson, and Henrich

Cultural evolutionary theory — developed primarily by Robert Boyd, Peter Richerson, and Joseph Henrich — provides a rigorous, formally modeled framework for understanding how cultural traits (beliefs, practices, technolo

cultural evolution dual inheritance gene-culture coevolution social learning imitation prestige bias

G_2_14 Credible Modern Frameworks

G_2_14 — Information Theory Applied to Ancient Scripts and Codes

Information theory — founded by Claude Shannon (1948) — provides a mathematical framework for quantifying the information content, redundancy, and statistical structure of communication systems. When applied to ancient s

information theory entropy Shannon script decipherment undeciphered

T_4_15 Credible Psychology & Social

T_4_15 — The Psychology of Cooperation and Trust: Game Theory, Reciprocity, and Institutions

Cooperation — acting in ways that benefit others at a cost to oneself — is both theoretically puzzling (why would natural selection favor organisms that sacrifice fitness for others?) and practically essential (every hum

cooperation trust game theory prisoner's dilemma reciprocity altruism

T_2_07 Verified Psychology & Social

T_2_07 — Psychology of Addiction

Addiction — compulsive engagement with a substance or behavior despite harmful consequences — is now understood as a chronic brain disorder involving neuroplastic changes in reward, motivation, memory, and executive cont

addiction psychology substance use disorder dopamine reward incentive sensitization tolerance dependence

T_1_18 Verified Psychology & Social

T_1_18 — Attachment Theory

Attachment theory — one of the most influential frameworks in developmental and clinical psychology — proposes that early bonds between infants and caregivers shape social, emotional, and cognitive development across the

attachment-theory john-bowlby mary-ainsworth strange-situation secure-attachment avoidant

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