RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

26 results for "C4 plants" — page 2 of 2

R_2_11 Verified Biology & Evolution

R_2_11 — Convergent Evolution: Parallel Solutions Across Lineages

Convergent evolution — the independent origin of similar features in unrelated lineages — is one of the most striking patterns in the history of life, suggesting that natural selection repeatedly discovers the same "solu

convergent evolution parallel evolution analogy homoplasy camera eye echolocation
R_1_08 Verified Biology & Evolution

R_1_08 — Photosynthesis — The Reaction That Made Complex Life Possible

Photosynthesis — the conversion of light energy into chemical energy — is arguably the most consequential biochemical innovation in Earth's history. Oxygenic photosynthesis, evolved by cyanobacteria approximately 2.4–3.0

photosynthesis Great Oxygenation Event cyanobacteria chloroplast endosymbiosis Lynn Margulis
F_1_02 Credible Lost Connections

F_1_02 — Cocaine and Nicotine in Egyptian Mummies — The Balabanova Controversy

In 1992, German toxicologist Svetlana Balabanova published findings of cocaine, nicotine, and hashish in Egyptian mummies held at the Munich Museum, igniting one of the most contentious debates in archaeology. Since coca

cocaine nicotine Egyptian mummies Balabanova trans-oceanic contact contamination
K_4_20 Verified Consciousness

K_4_20 — Non-Neural Learning: Slime Molds, Plants, Bacterial Adaptation

Learning — modifying behavior based on experience — was long thought to require a nervous system. The last twenty years of basal-cognition research have empirically falsified this assumption. Single-celled slime molds (P

basal cognition non-neural learning habituation Physarum polycephalum Mimosa pudica plant memory
R_5_03 Verified Biology & Evolution

R_5_03 — Domestication of Plants and Agriculture

The domestication of plants — one of the most transformative events in human history — began independently in at least 10 geographic centers between ~12,000 and 5,000 years ago. The Fertile Crescent (wheat, barley, lenti

domestication agriculture Neolithic revolution Fertile Crescent teosinte maize
Y_1_12 Credible Altered States

Y_1_12 — Salvia Divinorum: Mazatec Sage and Kappa-Opioid Visionary

Salvia divinorum ("diviner's sage") is a psychoactive plant of the mint family (Lamiaceae) native to the cloud forests of the Sierra Mazateca in Oaxaca, Mexico, where it has been used for centuries by Mazatec healers and

Salvia divinorum salvinorin A kappa-opioid receptor Mazatec divination sage