RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

2,508 results for "CA" — page 18 of 126

M_5_29 Verified Forbidden Archaeology

M_5_29 — Optically Stimulated Luminescence Dating: Principles, Applications, and Archaeological Impact

Optically Stimulated Luminescence (OSL) dating measures the time elapsed since mineral grains (primarily quartz and feldspar) were last exposed to sunlight or heat, making it one of the most important absolute dating met

optically stimulated luminescence OSL dating luminescence dating thermoluminescence quartz dating feldspar dating
M_5_12 Credible Forbidden Archaeology

M_5_12 — Replication Archaeology & Experimental Reconstruction

Replication archaeology — the systematic reconstruction and testing of ancient technologies, tools, structures, and processes under controlled or field conditions — represents one of experimental archaeology's most produ

experimental archaeology replication archaeology ancient technology reconstruction lithic replication flintknapping bronze casting
M_3_14 Credible Forbidden Archaeology

M_3_14 — Construction Replication Experiments and Megalithic Engineering Tests

Construction replication experiments — attempts to reproduce ancient building techniques using period-appropriate tools and methods — provide the most direct empirical test of whether proposed explanations for megalithic

construction-replication experimental-archaeology megalithic-engineering wally-wallington obelisk-experiment stone-moving
M_4_01 Verified Forbidden Archaeology

M_4_01 — Suppressed Archaeological Discoveries

The concept of "suppressed archaeology" requires careful separation of (1) genuine academic conservatism that slows acceptance of new paradigms (real and documented), (2) documented cases of destruction/loss of archaeolo

Smithsonian giant skeleton Göbekli Tepe deliberate burial Pillar 43 Younger Dryas
M_4_03 Verified Forbidden Archaeology

M_4_03 — Archaeological Dating Disputes and Controversies

Archaeological dating methods — the techniques used to determine the age of artifacts, structures, and deposits — are the backbone of all claims about the human past. Radiocarbon dating (carbon-14 analysis, developed by

radiocarbon dating carbon-14 C-14 dendrochronology tree-ring thermoluminescence
M_4_04 Verified Forbidden Archaeology

M_4_04 — Library Destructions and Lost Knowledge Catalogs

The deliberate or accidental destruction of libraries and knowledge repositories is one of humanity's recurring tragedies. From the Library of Alexandria (whose gradual destruction eliminated perhaps 400,000–700,000 scro

Library of Alexandria Musaeum burned library destroyed library book burning biblioclasm
M_4_02 Verified Forbidden Archaeology

M_4_02 — Proto-Agriculture and Managed Landscapes

This document examines Proto-Agriculture and Managed Landscapes, a topic within the Forbidden Archaeology research area. Key areas of investigation include The "Neolithic Revolution" Concept, Independent Invention: A Glo

proto-agriculture managed landscapes Neolithic Revolution V. Gordon Childe James C. Scott Against the Grain
M_2_07 Credible Forbidden Archaeology

M_2_07 — Bosnian Pyramids — Claims, Excavations & Scientific Response

Since 2005, Bosnian-American businessman Semir Osmanagić has claimed that Visočica Hill near Visoko, Bosnia and Herzegovina, is an ancient man-made pyramid — the "Bosnian Pyramid of the Sun" — which he says is the larges

Bosnian pyramids Visoko Visočica Hill Semir Osmanagić European Association of Archaeologists pseudoarchaeology
M_2_08 Verified Forbidden Archaeology

M_2_08 — Underwater Structures of Lake Titicaca & Japan

Multiple significant underwater stone formations have been documented in two distant but thematically related regions: Lake Titicaca (Bolivia/Peru) and the waters surrounding the southern Japanese Ryukyu Islands.

Lake Titicaca underwater ruins Wanaku Akapana sonar Sillustani
M_2_02 Verified Forbidden Archaeology

M_2_02 — Nazca Lines — Purpose, Astronomy, Water Rituals, and Modern AI Discovery

The Nazca Lines are a collection of over 1,500 geoglyphs etched into the arid Nazca Plateau of southern Peru, created primarily between 500 BCE and 500 CE by the Nazca culture. They range from simple geometric lines exte

Nazca Lines geoglyphs Nazca Plateau Peru Nazca culture Maria Reiche
M_2_10 Verified Forbidden Archaeology

M_2_10 — Coral Castle and Modern Megalithic Claims

Coral Castle (originally "Rock Gate Park") is a structure in Homestead, Florida, built single-handedly by Latvian-American immigrant Edward Leedskalnin (1887–1951) between 1923 and 1951. The site comprises approximately

Coral Castle Edward Leedskalnin oolitic limestone Homestead Florida single-handed construction magnetic current
M_2_04 Verified Forbidden Archaeology

M_2_04 — Longyou Caves — China's Mysterious Hand-Carved Caverns

The Longyou Caves are a group of at least 24 large, hand-carved underground caverns discovered in 1992 near Longyou village, Quzhou prefecture, Zhejiang Province, southeastern China.

Longyou Caves Zhejiang hand-carved cavern chiseling fish-tail pattern
M_1_01 Verified Forbidden Archaeology

M_1_01 — OOPArts Catalog (Out-of-Place Artifacts)

"Out-of-Place Artifacts" (OOPArts) are objects that appear anomalous for their age or context. This document catalogs 17 major OOPArts, individually rated. The critical finding: 4 are GENUINE (Tier 1) — real artifacts wi

OOPArt Antikythera Nazca Lines Piri Reis Quimbaya Iron Pillar
M_1_08 Credible Forbidden Archaeology

M_1_08 — Ica Stones and Acámbaro Figurines

The Ica stones and Acámbaro figurines are two separate collections of artifacts cited in forbidden archaeology and creationist literature as alleged evidence that humans coexisted with dinosaurs — a claim that contradict

Ica stones Acámbaro figurines dinosaur human coexistence Javier Cabrera Waldemar Julsrud
M_1_04 Verified Forbidden Archaeology

M_1_04 — Costa Rica Stone Spheres (Las Bolas)

The stone spheres of Costa Rica (Las Bolas or petrosferas) are over 300 pre-Columbian stone sculptures found primarily in the Diquís Delta of southern Costa Rica.

stone spheres Las Bolas Diquís Delta Costa Rica petrosferas sphericity
M_1_06 Verified Forbidden Archaeology

M_1_06 — Roman Dodecahedra — Hundreds of Mysterious Artifacts

Roman dodecahedra are small hollow bronze (occasionally stone or lead) objects with 12 pentagonal faces, each containing a circular hole of varying diameter, with knobs or protuberances at each of the 20 vertices.

Roman dodecahedra bronze dodecahedron Gallo-Roman icosahedron pentagonal faces circular holes
A_2_07 Verified Foundations

A_2_07 — 2 Enoch (Slavonic) and 3 Enoch (Hebrew Apocalypse)

2 Enoch (the "Slavonic Apocalypse of Enoch" or "Book of the Secrets of Enoch") and 3 Enoch (the "Hebrew Apocalypse of Enoch" or "Sefer Hekhalot") are two distinct pseudepigraphical texts that extend the Enochic tradition

2 Enoch Slavonic Enoch Book of the Secrets of Enoch 3 Enoch Sefer Hekhalot Hebrew Apocalypse of Enoch
A_4_12 Verified Foundations

A_4_12 — Pali Canon (Tipitaka) — Earliest Buddhist Scriptures

The Pali Canon (Tipiṭaka, "Three Baskets") is the oldest complete collection of Buddhist scriptures, preserved in the Pali language by the Theravada tradition of Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Transmitted orally for appro

Pali Canon Tipitaka Tripitaka Sutta Pitaka Vinaya Pitaka Abhidhamma
A_4_25 Verified Foundations

A_4_25 — Jain Agamas: Canonical Scriptures of Non-Violence and Asceticism

The Jain Agamas (Āgama, "tradition/scripture") are the canonical scriptures of Jainism, one of the world's oldest continuously practiced religions. The teachings are attributed to Mahāvīra (Vardhamāna, c. 599–527 BCE or

Jain Agamas Jainism Mahavira ahimsa non-violence Shvetambara
A_4_37 Credible Foundations

A_4_37 — Rig Veda Astronomical Dating Analysis

The astronomical dating of the Rig Veda is one of the most contentious and consequential problems in Indology, Vedic studies, and the broader field of ancient chronology. The Rig Veda — the oldest of the four Vedas and a

Rig Veda astronomical dating precession solstice equinox Vedic astronomy