RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

3,692 results for "g factor" — page 15 of 185

W_4_01 Verified World Civilizations

W_4_01 — Maya Epigraphy, Astronomy, and Calendar Science

The Maya civilization developed one of the most sophisticated writing systems in the pre-Columbian Americas — a mixed logographic-syllabic script that recorded history, astronomy, mythology, and ritual on stone monuments

Maya Mayan epigraphy hieroglyphs Long Count calendar
W_4_02 Verified World Civilizations

W_4_02 — Polynesian Navigation and Rapa Nui

The Polynesian settlement of the Pacific Ocean — the largest migration in human prehistory — colonized virtually every inhabitable island across 16 million km² of open ocean using non-instrument navigation techniques of

Polynesia Polynesian navigation star compass wayfinding Rapa Nui Easter Island
W_4_16 Verified World Civilizations

W_4_16 — Taíno Civilization: The Indigenous Caribbean Before and After Contact

The Taíno were the dominant indigenous people of the Greater Antilles (Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, Cuba, and the Bahamas) at the time of European contact in 1492. Descended from Arawakan-speaking migrants who origi

Taíno Caribbean Arawak Hispaniola Puerto Rico Columbus
W_4_06 Credible World Civilizations

W_4_06 — Dreamtime Songlines and Aboriginal Navigation

Songlines (also called dreaming tracks or song paths) are one of humanity's most extraordinary intellectual achievements — a vast network of songs that simultaneously encode mythological narrative, geographic navigation

songlines dreaming tracks Aboriginal Australian navigation oral map tjukurpa
W_4_05 Verified World Civilizations

W_4_05 — Iroquois Confederacy and the Great Law of Peace

The Haudenosaunee (People of the Longhouse), commonly known as the Iroquois Confederacy, created one of the world's oldest continuous systems of participatory governance, uniting five — later six — nations under the Grea

Haudenosaunee Iroquois Confederacy Great Law of Peace Gayanashagowa wampum Hiawatha
W_4_09 Verified World Civilizations

W_4_09 — Indonesian Megalithic Living Traditions — Nias, Sumba, Toraja

Indonesia harbors what may be the world's most significant collection of living megalithic traditions — cultures that continue to quarry, transport, and erect massive stone monuments using methods broadly analogous to th

Indonesia megalithic living tradition Nias Sumba Toraja
W_4_15 Credible World Civilizations

W_4_15 — Ancestral Puebloan: Chaco Canyon, Mesa Verde, and Cliff Dwellings

The Ancestral Puebloan peoples (formerly "Anasazi" — a Navajo term meaning "ancient ones" or "ancient enemies," now considered disrespectful by many Puebloan descendants) developed one of the most architecturally and ast

Ancestral Puebloan Anasazi Chaco Canyon Mesa Verde cliff dwellings kiva
W_4_08 Verified World Civilizations

W_4_08 — Native American Great Plains and Vision Quest Traditions

The Great Plains of North America — stretching from the Canadian prairies to Texas, from the Rocky Mountain foothills to the Mississippi — sustained some of the most mobile, ceremonially rich, and militarily sophisticate

Lakota Sioux Cheyenne Crow Comanche Pawnee
W_1_18 Verified World Civilizations

W_1_18 — Byzantine Iconoclasm: Theology, Politics, and Image Destruction

Byzantine Iconoclasm (c. 726–843 CE) was the most consequential theological and political crisis in the Eastern Roman Empire's history, centered on whether the creation and veneration of religious images (eikōnes) of Chr

Byzantine iconoclasm iconodule icon Leo III Irene
W_1_10 Verified World Civilizations

W_1_10 — Greek Religion as Lived Practice

Greek religion as actually practiced bore little resemblance to the sanitized "mythology" familiar from modern retellings. It was not a coherent theological system but a complex ecology of ritual obligations embedded in

polis religion Eleusinian Mysteries Orphic rites Delphic Oracle Pythia mystery cults
W_1_30 Verified World Civilizations

W_1_30 — Alexander the Great: Conquest, Hellenization, and Cultural Fusion

Alexander III of Macedon (356–323 BCE), known as Alexander the Great, created the largest empire the ancient world had seen in just 13 years of campaigning — conquering from Greece to Egypt to the Indus Valley, covering

alexander the great macedon hellenistic conquest persia darius
W_1_09 Verified World Civilizations

W_1_09 — Canaanite Religion Beyond Ugarit — El, Asherah, and Ba'al in the Iron Age

- [Quick Summary](#quick-summary)

Canaanite El Elohim Asherah Ba'al Yahweh
W_1_25 Verified World Civilizations

W_1_25 — Dilmun: Sacred Land of the Persian Gulf

Dilmun (Sumerian: NI.TUK.KI; also spelled Telmun) was an ancient civilization and trading polity centered on present-day Bahrain, with extensions to Failaka Island (Kuwait), the eastern Arabian coastal region, and possib

Dilmun Bahrain Failaka Qal'at al-Bahrain Mesopotamia Indus Valley
W_1_08 Verified World Civilizations

W_1_08 — Anatolian Mother Goddess — Çatalhöyük, Cybele, and Pre-Classical Worship

- [Quick Summary](#quick-summary)

Çatalhöyük Cybele Magna Mater Anatolian mother goddess Neolithic
W_1_17 Verified World Civilizations

W_1_17 — Islamic Caliphates Comparative Governance

The Islamic caliphates (632–1258 CE for the Rashidun–Abbasid sequence) governed the largest contiguous empire in history by the Umayyad period, stretching from the Iberian Peninsula to the Indus Valley. This document com

Islamic caliphates Umayyad Abbasid Fatimid Bayt al-Hikma translation movement
W_1_14 Credible World Civilizations

W_1_14 — Carthage: Punic Civilization, Navigation, and Tophet

Carthage (from Phoenician Qart-ḥadašt — "New City") was a Phoenician colony founded c. 814 BCE on the coast of modern-day Tunisia that grew into the dominant maritime and commercial power of the western Mediterranean — a

Carthage Punic Phoenician Tophet child sacrifice Hannibal
W_1_04 Verified World Civilizations

W_1_04 — Persian Civilization — Achaemenid Empire, Magi, and Cosmic Kingship

The Persian Empire (550–330 BCE under the Achaemenids, revived 224–651 CE under the Sassanids) created the largest empire the ancient world had seen — stretching from Libya to India, governing ~44% of the world's populat

Persian Empire Achaemenid Magi Persepolis Cyrus Cylinder Darius
W_1_16 Verified World Civilizations

W_1_16 — Hittite Empire: Anatolia's Forgotten Superpower

The Hittite Empire (c. 1650–1178 BCE) dominated Anatolia and northern Mesopotamia for nearly five centuries, rivaling Egypt, Babylon, and Assyria as one of the Late Bronze Age's four "Great Powers." Operating from their

Hittite Hatti Hattusa Anatolia Bronze Age Suppiluliuma
W_1_07 Credible World Civilizations

W_1_07 — Etruscan Religion and Mystery Traditions

The Etruscans (self-named Rasenna) — who dominated central Italy from ~800–300 BCE before being absorbed by Rome — possessed one of antiquity's most elaborate divination and religious systems, yet their language remains

Etruscan Etruria Rasenna haruspicy liver divination Piacenza liver
W_1_11 Verified World Civilizations

W_1_11 — Roman Religion, Augury, and Imperial Cult

Roman religion was not a personal faith system but a civic technology — a complex apparatus of ritual obligations, priestly colleges, and divinatory techniques designed to maintain the pax deorum ("peace of the gods") up

Roman religion augury auspices haruspicy pontifex maximus Vestal Virgins