RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 Documents 34 Sections 43,625 Citations 34,852 Keywords Indexed 4 Evidence Tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

930 results for "van der Kolk" — page 14 of 47

W_2_05 Verified World Civilizations

W_2_05 — Jain Cosmology and Non-Violence Philosophy

Jainism is one of the world's oldest living religions, with roots extending to at least the 9th century BCE and traditional claims reaching far deeper into prehistory. Its cosmological system describes a vast, uncreated,

Jain Jainism cosmology ahimsa non-violence Tirthankaras
W_2_03 Verified World Civilizations

W_2_03 — Daoism and Chinese Alchemy

Daoism is one of the world's oldest continuous philosophical-religious traditions, originating in China by at least the 4th century BCE and likely much earlier. Its alchemical tradition encompasses both waidan (external

Daoism Taoism internal alchemy neidan waidan external alchemy
W_5_25 Credible World Civilizations

W_5_25 — Silk Road & Ancient Trade Networks

The Silk Road — a term coined by German geographer Ferdinand von Richthofen in 1877 (Seidenstraße) — refers to the interconnected network of overland and maritime trade routes linking China, Central Asia, the Indian subc

Silk Road trade networks Sogdians caravansary spice trade incense route
W_5_12 Credible World Civilizations

W_5_12 — Lapita Culture: Pacific Colonization and Pottery Horizon

The Lapita cultural complex (c. 1600/1500–500 BCE) was the foundational maritime culture that colonized Remote Oceania — transforming the Pacific from a barrier into a highway and ultimately giving rise to the Polynesian

Lapita Pacific Oceania colonization pottery Melanesia
W_5_04 Verified World Civilizations

W_5_04 — Sufi Mysticism and Islamic Esotericism

Sufism (Arabic: tasawwuf) — the mystical/esoteric dimension of Islam — represents one of humanity's most profound traditions of direct experiential knowledge of the Divine (ma'rifa/gnosis). While orthodox Islam emphasize

Sufism tasawwuf mysticism dhikr fana baqa
W_5_33 Credible World Civilizations

W_5_33 — Khazar Khaganate: Turkic Empire and Religious Conversion

The Khazar Khaganate (c. 650–1048 CE) was a major Turkic empire that dominated the steppe and steppe-forest region between the Caspian Sea, the Black Sea, the Caucasus Mountains, and the Volga River — controlling key seg

Khazar Khaganate Turkic Judaism conversion Caspian
W_5_06 Verified World Civilizations

W_5_06 — Siberian Shamanism and the Origin of the Word 'Shaman'

Siberian shamanism is the mother tradition from which the very word "shaman" enters Western scholarship — derived from the Tungusic (Evenki) term šaman. This vast, diverse tradition spans the taiga and tundra from the Ur

Siberian shamanism Tungusic shaman etymology saman drum trance
ZH_4_01 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_4_01 — Stonehenge Astronomical Alignments: Solar, Lunar, Eclipse

Stonehenge, the iconic late Neolithic/early Bronze Age monument on Salisbury Plain, Wiltshire, England (constructed in phases from c. 3000–2000 BCE), has been at the center of archaeoastronomical debate since the 18th ce

Stonehenge solstice alignment midsummer sunrise midwinter sunset Heel Stone Station Stones
ZH_3_02 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_3_02 — Polynesian Celestial Navigation: Star Compass and Wayfinding

The peoples of Polynesia — spread across the vast Polynesian Triangle (Hawaiʻi, Rapa Nui/Easter Island, Aotearoa/New Zealand), the largest ocean-spanning cultural region on Earth — accomplished the most remarkable feat o

Polynesian navigation celestial navigation star compass wayfinding Hōkūleʻa Mau Piailug
ZH_3_16 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_3_16 — Polynesian Star Compass: Celestial Navigation of the Pacific

The Polynesian star compass represents one of humanity's most sophisticated non-instrument navigation systems — enabling deliberate, repeatable voyages across thousands of miles of open Pacific Ocean centuries before Eur

Polynesian navigation star compass Mau Piailug wayfinding Hōkūleʻa Polynesian Voyaging Society
ZH_3_05 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_3_05 — Nazca Lines: Astronomical and Ecological Hypotheses

The Nazca Lines are a vast complex of geoglyphs — ground drawings created by removing the dark, iron-oxide-coated desert pavement to reveal the lighter ground beneath — spread across the arid Pampa de Nazca and surroundi

Nazca Lines geoglyph Nazca Pampa de Nazca Maria Reiche Paul Kosok
ZH_5_21 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_5_21 — Precession of the Equinoxes: The Great Year and Ancient Awareness

The precession of the equinoxes — the slow westward drift of the vernal equinox point along the ecliptic, completing a full cycle in approximately 25,772 years (the "Great Year" or "Platonic Year") — is the longest astro

precession of equinoxes axial precession great year Hipparchus zodiacal ages pole star
ZH_5_07 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_5_07 — Light and Shadow Hierophanies: Temple Sun Daggers and Solar Inserts

A hierophany — a manifestation of the sacred — is realized in some of the world's most famous ancient structures through the precise interplay of light and shadow. On specific calendar dates — typically solstices, equino

hierophany Sun dagger light and shadow solar insert equinox solstice
ZH_5_02 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_5_02 — Megalithic Lunar Observatories: Thom's Hypothesis Revisited

The hypothesis that Neolithic and Bronze Age megalithic monuments in Britain, Ireland, and Brittany functioned as sophisticated lunar observatories — capable of tracking the Moon's complex motions to high precision — is

Alexander Thom megalithic lunar observatory standstill Callanish Carnac
ZH_2_11 Credible Archaeoastronomy

ZH_2_11 — Southeast Asian Astronomy: Thai, Burmese, Khmer, and Indonesian Traditions

The astronomical traditions of Southeast Asia — Thailand (Siam), Myanmar (Burma), Cambodia (Khmer), Java, Bali, and the wider Malay-Indonesian archipelago — represent a distinctive synthesis of Indian, indigenous, and (i

Southeast Asian astronomy Thai astronomy Burmese astronomy Khmer astronomy Indonesian astronomy Angkor Wat
ZH_2_04 Credible Archaeoastronomy

ZH_2_04 — Cosmic Cycle Doctrines: Great Year, Yuga, Precession Ages

Many civilizations have conceived of cosmic time as cyclical rather than linear — repeating through grand cycles of creation, decline, and renewal that span thousands or millions of years. The most influential of these d

Great Year Platonic Year yuga Kali Yuga Satya Yuga precession
ZH_2_02 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_2_02 — Indian Astronomical Traditions: Aryabhata to Jantar Mantar

Indian astronomy (Jyotish Shastra) constitutes one of the most mathematically sophisticated astronomical traditions of the pre-modern world, spanning from the Vedic period (c. 1500–500 BCE) through the classical siddhānt

Indian astronomy Jyotish Aryabhata Brahmagupta Bhaskara Varahamihira
ZH_2_15 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_2_15 — Astronomical Time: Defining Days, Years, Hours, and the Second

The measurement and definition of time is humanity's oldest astronomical enterprise — and one that has undergone a radical transformation from celestial observation to atomic precision. The fundamental units derive from

time measurement solar day sidereal day tropical year sidereal year Julian year
ZH_1_15 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_1_15 — Star Catalogs: From Hipparchus to Hipparcos and the Tycho Catalog

A star catalog — a systematic list of stars with their positions, magnitudes, and sometimes colors, proper motions, and spectral types — is the foundational document of observational astronomy. The compilation of ever mo

star catalog Hipparchus Ptolemy Almagest Ulugh Beg Tycho Brahe
ZH_1_01 Verified Archaeoastronomy

ZH_1_01 — Archaeoastronomy: Discipline, Debates, and Cultural Astronomy

Archaeoastronomy is the interdisciplinary study of how past cultures understood, used, and integrated celestial phenomena — the motions of the sun, moon, planets, and stars — into their architecture, ritual practices, ag

archaeoastronomy cultural astronomy ethnoastronomy astronomical alignment ancient astronomy celestial observation