RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,717 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,717 documents 34 sections 47,686 citations 34,596+ keywords indexed 4 evidence tiers

552 results for "human evolution" — page 14 of 28

ZB_2_15 Verified Ecology & Biology

ZB_2_15 — Carnivorous Plants: Evolution, Mechanisms, and Ecology

Carnivorous plants — approximately 800 species across at least 12 independently evolved lineages — have evolved the capacity to attract, capture, and digest animal prey (primarily arthropods) to supplement nutrient acqui

carnivorous plants Venus flytrap Dionaea muscipula sundew Drosera pitcher plant
ZB_1_05 Ecology & Biology

ZB_1_05 — Parasitism and Host Manipulation: Dark Arts of Evolution

Parasitism — where one organism benefits at the expense of another — is the most common lifestyle on Earth, with parasites outnumbering free-living species in most ecosystems. Among the most remarkable phenomena in biolo

parasitism parasite host manipulation parasitoid zombie behavior Toxoplasma gondii
ZB_5_03 Verified Ecology & Biology

ZB_5_03 — Microbiome Ecology

The microbiome — the collective genomes of the trillions of microorganisms (bacteria, archaea, fungi, viruses) inhabiting a host organism or environment — has emerged as one of the most transformative research areas in 2

microbiome gut microbiota gut-brain axis dysbiosis Human Microbiome Project metagenomics
ZB_5_17 Verified Ecology & Biology

ZB_5_17 — Constructal Law & Flow Architecture: Why Nature Branches the Way It Does

Most fractal descriptions of nature are descriptive: they observe that rivers branch like blood vessels, blood vessels branch like trees, trees branch like lightning bolts, and lightning bolts branch like river deltas. A

constructal law Adrian Bejan flow architecture branching networks Murray's law river delta
ZB_5_06 Verified Ecology & Biology

ZB_5_06 — Mass Extinction Ecology: Catastrophe, Recovery, and Evolutionary Reset

Mass extinctions — episodes in which >75% of species disappear within a geologically brief interval — have profoundly shaped the history of life on Earth, acting as ecological and evolutionary resets that eliminate domin

mass extinction Big Five Cretaceous-Paleogene Permian-Triassic recovery ecology extinction selectivity
ZB_5_04 Verified Ecology & Biology

ZB_5_04 — Epigenetics in Ecology and Evolution

Epigenetics — heritable changes in gene expression that do not involve changes to the DNA sequence — has transformed understanding of how organisms respond to environmental conditions, develop, and potentially transmit a

epigenetics DNA methylation histone modification transgenerational inheritance ecological epigenetics phenotypic plasticity
ZB_4_11 Verified Ecology & Biology

ZB_4_11 — Island Ecology: Biogeography, Endemism, and Evolutionary Radiation

Island ecology — centered on the theory of island biogeography developed by Robert MacArthur and Edward O. Wilson (1963, 1967) — provides one of ecology's most influential theoretical frameworks, explaining how species d

island biogeography MacArthur-Wilson species-area relationship adaptive radiation endemism endemic species
ZC_3_04 Verified Social Science

ZC_3_04 — Sociology of Food and Agriculture

Sociology of food examines food as a social phenomenon — how production, distribution, preparation, and consumption are shaped by power, culture, class, gender, and global economic structures. Sidney Mintz (Sweetness and

food sociology agriculture food systems food security agribusiness organic farming
ZC_3_06 Verified Social Science

ZC_3_06 — Sociology of Law

Sociology of law examines law not as an autonomous system of rules but as a social institution — shaped by power, culture, and economic relations, and in turn shaping social life. Émile Durkheim (The Division of Labour i

sociology of law legal sociology law and society Durkheim Weber legal realism
ZC_3_02 Verified Social Science

ZC_3_02 — Sociology of Science and Knowledge

Sociology of knowledge examines how social conditions shape what counts as knowledge. Karl Mannheim (Ideology and Utopia, 1929/1936) argued that thought is "existentially determined" — shaped by the thinker's social posi

sociology of science sociology of knowledge Merton Kuhn social construction SSK
ZC_1_13 Social Science

ZC_1_13 — Psychology of Prejudice and Discrimination

Prejudice — negative attitudes toward a group and its members — operates through cognitive (stereotypes), affective (prejudice), and behavioral (discrimination) components. Research reveals both overt and subtle forms of

prejudice discrimination stereotypes implicit bias IAT racism
ZC_4_17 Verified Social Science

ZC_4_17 — Food Anthropology: Culture, Identity, and Power at the Table

Food anthropology examines how the production, preparation, distribution, and consumption of food encode cultural meaning, reinforce social hierarchies, and express identity. Claude Lévi-Strauss proposed the "culinary tr

food anthropology foodways commensality Claude Lévi-Strauss culinary triangle Mary Douglas
ZC_2_10 Verified Social Science

ZC_2_10 — Political Sociology and Power

Political sociology examines the social bases of political power — how authority is produced, maintained, legitimated, and contested. Max Weber (1864–1920) defined the state as the institution that successfully claims a

political sociology power state Weber Gramsci hegemony
G_4_02 Modern Frameworks

G_4_02 — Astrology as Historical Force and Political Tool

Astrology — the interpretation of celestial positions as meaningful for human affairs — is distinct from archaeoastronomy (→ [D_5_08](../../D_Sites_and_Artifacts/D5_Sacred_Geometry_Art_Symbolism/D_5_08_Archaeoastronomy_S

astrology horoscope natal chart zodiac planetary influence Babylonian astrology
G_4_23 Credible Modern Frameworks

G_4_23 — Technological Singularity Theories

The technological singularity hypothesis proposes that the creation of artificial superintelligence (ASI) — defined as machine intelligence surpassing all human cognitive capabilities — will trigger an "intelligence expl

singularity superintelligence intelligence explosion Kurzweil Vinge exponential growth
G_4_26 Credible Modern Frameworks

G_4_26 — Consciousness-Technology Integration

The intersection of consciousness studies and technology represents one of the most consequential frontiers of 21st-century science and philosophy. Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), pioneered by researchers from Jacques

consciousness-technology brain-computer-interface neural-prosthetics transhumanism mind-uploading extended-mind
G_4_01 Modern Frameworks

G_4_01 — Modern Conspiracy Analysis

The modern reptilian conspiracy theory did not emerge from ancient tradition — it was manufactured through a specific chain of publications mixing fiction, theosophy, and selective ancient citation. Robert E. Howard's 19

Icke reptilian conspiracy shapeshifting Lacerta Shaver antisemitism
G_3_28 Modern Frameworks

G_3_28 — Phlogiston Theory: Productive Fiction and the Birth of Chemistry

Phlogiston theory — developed by German chemist and physician Georg Ernst Stahl in the early 18th century — held that all combustible materials contain a fire-principle called phlogiston (from the Greek phlogistós, "burn

phlogiston Georg Stahl Lavoisier oxygen combustion calx
G_3_03 Modern Frameworks

G_3_03 — Mycelium Network

Mycorrhizal ("Wood Wide Web") nutrient-and-signal transfer between trees is Tier 1 established ecology (Simard 2021, Sheldrake 2020). Fungal computation and decision-making in organisms like Physarum polycephalum are Tie

mycelium mycorrhizal Simard Wood Wide Web Stoned Ape McKenna
G_3_26 Verified Modern Frameworks

G_3_26 — Resonance as Universal Information Encoding

Resonance — the selective amplification of energy at characteristic frequencies — appears across physical, biological, and cognitive systems as a substrate-independent information-encoding mechanism. From radio receivers

resonance oscillation coupled oscillators information encoding frequency phase locking