RESEARCH BASE
Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence
3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.
950 results for "Ian Hodder" — page 14 of 48
D_1_17 — Cahokia & Monks Mound
Cahokia, located near present-day Collinsville, Illinois, was the largest pre-Columbian settlement north of Mexico and the center of Mississippian culture. At its peak around 1050–1200 CE, the city covered approximately
D_3_21 — Cahokia: America's Forgotten Metropolis
Cahokia — located in the Mississippi River floodplain near present-day Collinsville, Illinois, approximately 13 km east of St. Louis, Missouri — was the largest pre-Columbian settlement north of Mexico and the center of
D_3_18 — Great Zimbabwe Trade Network Expansion
Great Zimbabwe — the largest stone structure in sub-Saharan Africa south of the Sahara — was the capital of a Shona-speaking state that controlled the gold-for-cloth trade between the Zimbabwe Plateau and Indian Ocean po
D_3_14 — Rock-Hewn Churches of Tigray: Beyond Lalibela
While Lalibela's eleven rock-hewn churches are world-famous, a far more extensive but less-known tradition of rock-cut church architecture extends across the Tigray Region of northern Ethiopia (and neighboring Eritrea) —
ZD_5_16 — Autonomous Weapons Systems
Autonomous weapons systems (AWS) — also termed lethal autonomous weapons systems (LAWS) — are weapon systems that can select and engage targets without meaningful human control. The debate over these weapons has become o
L_2_13 — Genetic History of Island Southeast Asia: Wallace Line and Beyond
Island Southeast Asia (ISEA) — the vast archipelagic region encompassing the Philippines, Indonesia, Timor, and the islands between mainland Asia and Australo-Papua — is one of the most genetically complex regions on Ear
ZE_5_04 — Hindu Ethics: Dharma, Karma, Ahimsa, and Varnashrama
Hindu ethics — rooted in the vast textual traditions of the Vedas, Upanishads, Dharmasutras, Epics (Mahabharata, Ramayana), and Puranas — constitutes one of the world's most ancient and internally diverse ethical systems
ZE_1_20 — Virtue Ethics Revival
The revival of virtue ethics in the second half of the twentieth century represents one of the most significant developments in modern moral philosophy — a return to Aristotelian character-based ethics that challenged th
N_2_14 — Priory of Sion — Myth & Reality
The Priory of Sion (French: Prieuré de Sion) is one of the most thoroughly investigated alleged secret societies in modern history — and one whose fraudulent origins are now definitively established. [KEY FINDING] The Pr
N_1_16 — Ancient Mystery Schools — Comparative Survey
The mystery schools (Greek: mysteria, from myein — "to close" or "to shut," referring to closed lips and closed eyes of initiates) constituted the esoteric religious tradition of the ancient Mediterranean world for over
N_1_09 — The Essenes — Qumran Community and Secret Knowledge
The Essenes were a Jewish sectarian community of the late Second Temple period (c. 2nd century BCE – 1st century CE) known for their ascetic lifestyle, communal living, rigorous ritual purity practices, apocalyptic world
N_5_07 — Tantric Orders: Left-Hand Path and Secret Ritual
Tantra refers to a vast and diverse set of esoteric traditions within Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Bön that emerged in India between the 5th-9th centuries CE and developed a radical approach to spiritual practice cen
N_5_06 — Cargo Cults as Modern Mystery Schools: Anthropological Analysis
Cargo cults — the millenarian religious movements that emerged primarily in Melanesia (Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu, Solomon Islands, and other Pacific islands) during and after contact with Western industrial civilization,
F_1_28 — Ancient African Diaspora & Maritime Evidence
The ancient African diaspora — the dispersal of African peoples, cultures, technologies, crops, and genetic lineages beyond the African continent in antiquity — is a topic that encompasses some of the most significant po
F_1_25 — Roman-Era Artifacts in the Americas
The claim that Roman-era artifacts have been found in the Americas — suggesting trans-Atlantic contact between the Roman world and pre-Columbian civilizations — is a recurring theme in diffusionist and alternative archae
ZA_1_17 — Alternative Quantum Interpretations: Bohm, Many-Worlds, and Beyond Copenhagen
The interpretation of quantum mechanics — the question of what the mathematical formalism of quantum theory tells us about the nature of reality — remains one of the most profound and contested problems in the philosophy
M_5_26 — Levantine Archaeology: Crossroads of Ancient Civilizations
The Levant — the eastern Mediterranean corridor encompassing modern Israel, Palestine, Jordan, Lebanon, Syria, and southeastern Turkey — is arguably the most archaeologically consequential region on Earth. It witnessed t
M_5_05 — Archaeological Hoaxes and Forgeries — A Cautionary Catalog
The history of archaeology is punctuated by famous frauds, hoaxes, and forgeries — intentional deceptions that have misled researchers, distorted public understanding, and, in some cases, caused decades of wasted scholar
M_5_03 — Piri Reis Map and Cartographic Anomalies
The Piri Reis map is a fragment of a world map drawn on gazelle parchment by the Ottoman admiral and cartographer Piri Reis (Ahmed Muhiddin Piri) in 1513 CE, rediscovered in the Topkapi Palace library, Istanbul, in 1929.
M_5_14 — Archaeological Dating Method Controversies
Archaeological chronology — the backbone of all historical interpretation — rests on a hierarchy of dating methods, each with specific strengths, limitations, and known failure modes that are well documented in the speci
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