RESEARCH BASE
Search 3,717 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence
2,234 results for "El Niño" — page 14 of 112
Z_3_15 — Genetics of Intelligence: Polygenicity, GWAS, and the Heritability Debate
The genetics of intelligence — attempts to identify the specific genetic variants that influence individual differences in cognitive ability — represents one of the most complex and contentious areas in human genetics. H
Z_3_01 — Genetics of Brain Development — ASPM, Microcephalin, HAR1
The human brain is approximately three times larger than expected for a primate of our body size, with a vastly expanded cerebral cortex containing ~86 billion neurons. Identifying the genetic basis for this extraordinar
Z_2_19 — Senolytics & Geroscience: Targeting Cellular Senescence in Aging
Cellular senescence — the irreversible arrest of cell division first described by Leonard Hayflick and Paul Moorhead (1961, Experimental Cell Research) — has emerged as a central mechanism of aging and age-related diseas
Z_1_08 — Transposons and Mobile Genetic Elements
Transposable elements (TEs, transposons) — segments of DNA that can move or copy themselves to new genomic locations — are among the most abundant and influential components of eukaryotic genomes. Discovered by Barbara M
Z_4_06 — Psychedelic Neurochemistry: 5-HT2A, Tryptamines, and Molecular Mechanisms
Psychedelic neurochemistry — the molecular-level study of how psychedelic compounds alter brain function to produce their characteristic effects (visual hallucinations, synesthesia, ego dissolution, mystical-type experie
Z_4_02 — Stem Cells and Pluripotency
Stem cells — defined by the dual capacity for self-renewal (division producing at least one daughter cell retaining stemness) and differentiation (specialization into distinct cell types) — are the foundational building
K_3_19 — Electrical Synapses and Gap Junctions in Consciousness
Most neuroscience focuses on chemical synapses, but the brain also uses electrical synapses formed by connexin-36 gap junctions — direct cytoplasmic channels that pass ions and small molecules between neurons. These prov
K_3_18 — Bioelectricity and Consciousness Transitions
Conscious experience tracks specific patterns of bioelectric activity in neural tissue, and every clinically validated method of producing unconsciousness — general anesthesia, deep sleep, hypothermic circulatory arrest,
K_4_10 — Telepathy Research
Telepathy — direct mind-to-mind communication — appears in virtually every ancient tradition, from Vedic siddhis and Buddhist abhijñā to Aboriginal Dreamtime and Biblical prophecy. Modern experimental research includes G
K_4_19 — Plant Bioelectricity and Distributed Cognition
Plants generate, propagate, and respond to electrical signals via mechanisms that are biophysically homologous to neuronal action potentials, despite lacking a brain or central nervous system. Action potentials in Mimosa
Y_1_02 — Morphic Resonance and Sheldrake's Hypothesis
Morphic resonance is a hypothesis proposed by biologist Rupert Sheldrake (b. 1942, Cambridge-trained plant physiologist) that proposes nature operates by habits, not fixed laws, and that organisms and systems are influen
Y_1_04 — Biofield Science — Electromagnetic and Subtle Energy Research
Biofield science investigates the electromagnetic, acoustic, and hypothesized "subtle energy" fields associated with living organisms, spanning a spectrum from rigorous biophysics to highly contested alternative medicine
K_4_14 — Consciousness and Quantum Biology: Photosynthesis, Navigation, Smell
Quantum biology — the study of quantum mechanical effects playing functional roles in biological processes — has emerged as one of the most exciting interdisciplinary fields of the 21st century, with direct implications
K_2_07 — Electromagnetic Theories of Consciousness
Electromagnetic (EM) field theories of consciousness propose that conscious experience arises from or is identical to the brain's endogenous electromagnetic field — the complex, time-varying EM field generated by the syn
K_2_03 — Neural Correlates of Consciousness
The neural correlates of consciousness (NCC) are the minimal neuronal mechanisms jointly sufficient for any one specific conscious experience. The systematic search for NCCs was launched by Francis Crick and Christof Koc
K_2_22 — Voltage-Gated Ion Channels and Neural Excitability
Voltage-gated ion channels are transmembrane proteins whose conformation depends on membrane potential, opening a selective pore for Na⁺, K⁺, Ca²⁺, or Cl⁻ when voltage thresholds are crossed. They are the molecular engin
K_5_04 — Neuroscience of Belief
Belief — the mental state of holding something to be true — is a cornerstone of conscious experience, shaping perception, memory, emotion, decision-making, and behavior. The neuroscience of belief has revealed that belie
E_3_04 — Doggerland and Sundaland — Drowned Continental Shelves
Doggerland and Sundaland represent two of the most significant landmasses lost to post-glacial sea level rise, together encompassing hundreds of thousands of square kilometers of habitable terrain that was progressively
E_3_14 — Missoula Floods: Channeled Scablands and Catastrophism Vindicated
The Missoula Floods (also called the Spokane Floods or Bretz Floods) were a series of catastrophic megafloods — among the largest known floods in Earth's history — that swept across the inland Pacific Northwest of the Un
E_4_23 — Magnetic Field Strength History: Dipole Decay and Implications
Earth's magnetic field — generated by convective motion of liquid iron in the outer core (the geodynamo) — is not constant in strength. Over the past ~170 years of direct measurement (since Carl Friedrich Gauss's first s
BROWSE BY SECTION — 3717 documents across 34 fields