RESEARCH BASE
Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence
3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.
2,858 results for "Classic of Mountains and Seas" — page 129 of 143
P_2_09 — Cosmopolitanism and Global Ethics
Cosmopolitanism — from the Greek kosmopolitēs ("citizen of the world") — is the philosophical tradition asserting that all human beings belong to a single moral community regardless of nationality, ethnicity, or culture.
P_2_12 — Meta-Ethics: Moral Realism, Emotivism, and Constructivism
Meta-ethics is the branch of moral philosophy that asks foundational questions not about what is right or wrong (that is normative ethics) but about the nature, status, and foundations of moral claims themselves: Do mora
P_2_10 — Utilitarianism: Bentham, Mill, Singer, and Consequentialist Ethics
Utilitarianism is the ethical theory that the morally right action in any situation is the one that produces the greatest overall happiness (or well-being, or preference satisfaction) for the greatest number of those aff
ZE_5_03 — Jewish Ethics: Talmudic Reasoning, Tikkun Olam, and Halakhic Law
Jewish ethics — rooted in the Torah (the Five Books of Moses), the Talmud (the vast body of rabbinic law and interpretation), and centuries of philosophical commentary — represents one of the world's oldest continuous et
ZE_5_20 — Ethics of Artificial Intelligence
The ethics of artificial intelligence addresses the moral, social, and existential challenges arising from the development and deployment of increasingly powerful AI systems. [KEY FINDING] Core issues span three horizons
ZE_4_09 — Indigenous Rights and Intellectual Property Ethics
Indigenous rights and intellectual property ethics examines the tension between Western IP frameworks (patents, copyrights, trade secrets — designed for individual, time-limited ownership) and indigenous knowledge system
ZE_4_03 — Business Ethics and Corporate Responsibility
Business ethics examines the moral principles governing commercial activity, while corporate social responsibility (CSR) and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) frameworks address the broader obligations of corpo
ZE_3_05 — Ethics of Genetic Engineering
The ethics of genetic engineering confronts humanity's growing capacity to alter the genetic code of organisms — including humans — raising questions about the limits of technological intervention in nature, the distinct
ZE_3_12 — Ethics of the Body — Modification, Enhancement, Taboo
The ethics of the body examines moral questions about physical modification, enhancement, and the boundaries of bodily autonomy. Humans have modified their bodies throughout history: trepanation (drilling holes in the sk
ZE_3_02 — Bioethics and Medical Ethics
Bioethics — the systematic study of ethical issues arising from biological sciences and medicine — emerged as a formal discipline in the 1960s–70s in response to rapid medical advances (organ transplantation, intensive c
ZE_3_22 — Longevity Ethics & Life Extension: Moral Dimensions of Radical Lifespan Enhancement
The prospect of radical life extension — extending human lifespan from the current ~80-year average in developed countries to 150, 500, or even indefinite years through senolytics, gene therapy, organ replacement, AI-dri
ZE_3_14 — Neuroethics: Brain Scanning, Cognitive Liberty, and Moral Enhancement
Neuroethics — a field formalized in the early 2000s — addresses the ethical, legal, and social implications of neuroscience and neurotechnology. As brain imaging, neural interfaces, pharmacological interventions, and com
ZE_3_21 — Neuroethics and Memory Manipulation
Neuroethics — the study of ethical, legal, and social implications of neuroscience and neurotechnology — has emerged as a critical discipline as advances in brain imaging, neuropharmacology, and neurostimulation create u
ZE_3_11 — Food Ethics — Agriculture, Animal Use, and Sacred Dietary Laws
Food ethics examines the moral dimensions of what we eat and how we produce it — spanning agricultural systems, animal use, sacred dietary laws, environmental impact, and distributive justice. Industrial animal agricultu
ZE_3_03 — Animal Ethics and Rights
Animal ethics addresses the moral status of non-human animals and the ethical obligations humans have toward them — a field that has been transformed since the 1970s by philosophical arguments challenging the human-cente
ZE_1_09 — Metaethics and Moral Realism
Metaethics asks not "what should I do?" (normative ethics) but "what is the nature of moral claims themselves?" — investigating whether moral facts exist, what moral language means, how moral knowledge is possible, and t
ZE_1_17 — Epistemic Ethics and Intellectual Virtue
Epistemic ethics — the study of moral and ethical dimensions of knowledge, belief, and inquiry — examines our obligations as knowers: when we are responsible for what we believe, how we treat others as sources and recipi
ZE_1_10 — Moral Psychology and Development
Moral psychology investigates how humans actually make moral judgments, develop moral capacities, and experience moral emotions — bridging empirical research and philosophical ethics. Developmental approaches: Jean Piage
ZE_1_15 — Moral Luck: Nagel, Williams, and Fortune in Moral Judgment
Moral luck refers to the phenomenon that people are morally judged — praised or blamed — for factors beyond their control, despite the widely held principle that moral judgment should apply only to what is within an agen
ZE_1_18 — Transhumanism and Post-Human Ethics
Transhumanism is an intellectual and cultural movement advocating the use of technology (genetic engineering, pharmacology, cybernetics, nanotechnology, artificial intelligence) to radically enhance human capabilities —
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