RESEARCH BASE
Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence
3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.
1,056 results for "J Harlen Bretz" — page 12 of 53
A_4_05 — Rig Veda and Vedic Cosmology
The Rig Veda (Sanskrit: ṛgveda, "Praise-Knowledge") is the oldest surviving religious text of the Indo-European world — composed in archaic Sanskrit between approximately 1500–1200 BCE (with some hymns possibly older). I
A_4_02 — The Norse Eddas: Cosmology, Ragnarök, and the World Tree
The Norse Eddas — the Poetic Edda (anonymous, compiled ~1270 CE from older oral sources) and the Prose Edda (written ~1220 CE by Snorri Sturluson) — preserve the most complete surviving mythology of the pre-Christian Ger
A_4_31 — Amazonian Indigenous Cosmologies: Tupi, Guarani & Their World
The Tupi-Guarani language family encompasses hundreds of indigenous peoples across a vast territory stretching from the Amazon Basin through eastern Brazil to the Río de la Plata region of Paraguay, Argentina, and Urugua
A_4_12 — Pali Canon (Tipitaka) — Earliest Buddhist Scriptures
The Pali Canon (Tipiṭaka, "Three Baskets") is the oldest complete collection of Buddhist scriptures, preserved in the Pali language by the Theravada tradition of Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. Transmitted orally for appro
A_4_15 — Guru Granth Sahib as Primary Sacred Text
The Guru Granth Sahib (ਗੁਰੂ ਗ੍ਰੰਥ ਸਾਹਿਬ) is the central sacred scripture and living spiritual authority ("eternal Guru") of Sikhism, compiled by the fifth Guru, Arjan Dev, in 1604 CE (the Adi Granth) and finalized by the
A_4_21 — Atharvaveda: Healing Hymns, Charms, and Ritualistic Knowledge
The Atharvaveda (Atharvaveda-Saṃhitā, "Knowledge of the Atharvans") is the fourth Veda of Hinduism, composed approximately between 1200 and 1000 BCE — roughly contemporaneous with the late Rig Vedic and early post-Rig Ve
A_4_20 — Mandaean Ginza Rabba: Living Gnostic Scripture
The Ginza Rabba (Ginzā Rbā, "Great Treasure"), also known as the Book of Adam, is the principal holy scripture of the Mandaeans — the world's only surviving Gnostic religion, practiced today by approximately 60,000–100,0
A_4_11 — Upanishads — Core Vedantic Philosophy
The Upanishads (उपनिषद्, "sitting near" a teacher) are the concluding philosophical sections of the Vedas and the foundational texts of Vedantic philosophy. Composed between approximately 800–200 BCE, the principal (mukh
A_4_17 — Aboriginal Australian Dreaming Narratives
The Dreaming (known by various language-specific names — Jukurrpa in Warlpiri, Tjukurpa in Pitjantjatjara/Yankunytjatjara, Wongar in Yolngu) is the central cosmological, legal, and ontological framework of Aboriginal Aus
A_4_07 — Tao Te Ching and Daoist Primary Texts
The Tao Te Ching (道德經, Daodejing) — attributed to Lao Tzu (Laozi, ~6th–4th century BCE) — is the foundational text of Daoist philosophy and one of the most translated works in human history. Its 81 brief chapters articul
A_4_37 — Rig Veda Astronomical Dating Analysis
The astronomical dating of the Rig Veda is one of the most contentious and consequential problems in Indology, Vedic studies, and the broader field of ancient chronology. The Rig Veda — the oldest of the four Vedas and a
A_4_33 — Inuit Cosmology & Sedna Mythology
Inuit cosmology is the spiritual and philosophical tradition of the Inuit peoples — the indigenous inhabitants of the Arctic and Subarctic regions of North America, from Alaska through Arctic Canada (Nunavut, Nunavik, Nu
A_4_01 — The Mahabharata: India's Epic of Cosmic War
The Mahabharata is the longest epic poem ever composed — at ~100,000 verses (1.8 million words), it is roughly 10 times the combined length of the Iliad and the Odyssey. Attributed to the sage Vyasa ("the compiler"), it
A_4_18 — Confucian Analects: Foundations of East Asian Thought
The Analects (Lúnyǔ 論語, "Collected Sayings") is the foundational text of Confucianism, comprising 20 books of aphorisms, dialogues, and biographical fragments attributed to Confucius (Kǒngzǐ 孔子, 551–479 BCE) and compiled
A_4_09 — Avestan Texts — Gathas, Vendidad, and Yasna
The Avesta is the primary scripture of Zoroastrianism, the religion founded by the prophet Zarathushtra (Greek: Zoroaster) in ancient Iran. The surviving Avesta — a fraction of a much larger corpus reportedly destroyed d
A_4_27 — Korean Samguk Yusa: Myths, Miracles, and the Foundations of Korean Identity
The Samguk Yusa (삼국유사, "Memorabilia of the Three Kingdoms") is a collection of legends, folktales, Buddhist miracle stories, and historical accounts relating to the Three Kingdoms of Korea (Goguryeo, Baekje, and Silla) a
A_3_03 — Egyptian Book of the Dead and Funerary Literature
The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Pert em Hru — "Coming Forth by Day") is a collection of ~200 magical spells, hymns, and instructions designed to guide the deceased through the Duat (underworld) and into eternal life in th
A_3_14 — West African Oral Traditions
West African oral traditions constitute one of the world's richest and most extensively documented systems of non-written knowledge transmission. The griot (or djeli in Mande languages) tradition of the Manding, Wolof, F
A_3_07 — Kalevala and Finnish-Baltic Mythology
The Kalevala is the Finnish national epic, compiled from oral folk poetry (runo songs) by physician-scholar Elias Lönnrot and first published in 1835 (32 poems) with an expanded edition of 50 poems in 1849. Lönnrot trave
A_3_01 — Kebra Nagast: The Glory of Kings (Ethiopian)
The Kebra Nagast ("Glory of Kings") is a 14th-century CE Ethiopian text — written in Ge'ez, the classical Ethiopian liturgical language — that serves as the foundation myth of the Solomonic dynasty of Ethiopia and the sp
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