RESEARCH BASE

Search 3,721 documents across 34 fields — every claim tier-rated by evidence

3,721 documents 34 sections 43,623 citations 34,854 keywords indexed 4 evidence tiers

3,633 are the core, quality-scored corpus (34 lettered sections — see How We Work); the remaining 88 are cross-corpus synthesis documents (68 InterDocs, 12 Connections, 8 Theories) also indexed here.

3,721 results for "i ching" — page 118 of 187

L_2_01 Genetics & Origins

L_2_01 — Domestication Genetics — How Humans Reshaped Life

Domestication — the genetic transformation of wild species into human-dependent organisms — ranks among the most consequential biological processes in Earth's history.

domestication dog origin wheat genetics maize teosinte Belyaev fox experiment domestication syndrome
L_2_10 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_2_10 — Human–Dog Co-Evolution: 40,000 Years Together

The domestication of the dog (Canis lupus familiaris) from gray wolves (Canis lupus) represents the oldest known domestication event and one of the most consequential interspecies relationships in human history — predati

dog domestication wolf Canis lupus familiaris co-evolution Larson Frantz
L_2_03 Genetics & Origins

L_2_03 — Ancient African Genetics

Africa harbors the greatest human genetic diversity on Earth — a direct consequence of being the continent of human origin, where populations have accumulated genetic variation for ~300,000+ years. Modern African populat

African genetics ancient African DNA African population history Bantu expansion Khoisan genetics deep population structure
L_2_06 Genetics & Origins

L_2_06 — South Asian Genetics and Population History

South Asia harbors one of the most genetically diverse and internally structured population histories of any world region, reflecting deep settlement, repeated admixture, and long periods of extreme endogamy. The best-su

South Asian genetics Indian subcontinent ANI ASI Ancestral North Indian Ancestral South Indian
L_2_14 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_2_14 — Sex-Biased Admixture: Patrilocal vs. Matrilocal Migration

One of the most powerful revelations from ancient and modern DNA studies is that human migration, conquest, and admixture are almost never sex-neutral — they are systematically biased toward one sex or the other, produci

sex-biased admixture patrilocality matrilocality Y chromosome mtDNA X chromosome
L_2_15 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_2_15 — Population Structure of the Ancient Near East: Farming Spread Genetics

The Neolithic Revolution — the independent invention of agriculture in the Fertile Crescent (~10,000-8,000 BCE) — was one of the most consequential transformations in human history, and ancient DNA has revealed that the

Neolithic farming Near East Fertile Crescent Anatolia Levant
L_2_05 Genetics & Origins

L_2_05 — Americas Peopling Genetics

The peopling of the Americas is one of the clearest cases where ancient DNA and archaeology have converged to overturn an older narrative. The core model now favored by genetics is that the main ancestry of Indigenous Am

Americas peopling Beringia Clovis pre-Clovis Native American genetics mtDNA haplogroups
L_2_13 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_2_13 — Genetic History of Island Southeast Asia: Wallace Line and Beyond

Island Southeast Asia (ISEA) — the vast archipelagic region encompassing the Philippines, Indonesia, Timor, and the islands between mainland Asia and Australo-Papua — is one of the most genetically complex regions on Ear

Island Southeast Asia ISEA Wallace Line Wallacea Sunda Sahul
L_2_04 Genetics & Origins

L_2_04 — Oceanian Genetics and Pacific Migration

The human settlement of Oceania represents the last major expansion of Homo sapiens across the globe, and the most remarkable feat of maritime exploration in human history. It occurred in two major phases separated by ~4

Oceanian genetics Pacific migration Lapita Austronesian expansion Polynesia Melanesia
L_2_09 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_2_09 — Genetic History of the Americas: Clovis to Contact

The genetic history of the Americas — from the initial peopling of the New World to the devastating population collapse after European contact — is one of the most intensively studied and rapidly evolving areas of paleog

Americas Native American Beringia Clovis pre-Clovis Anzick
L_2_18 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_2_18 — Archaic Admixture in Africa (Ghost Populations)

While Neanderthal and Denisovan admixture in non-African populations has been well-documented since Svante Pääbo's landmark 2010 Neanderthal genome paper, evidence for archaic admixture within Africa represents a more re

archaic admixture ghost population African genetics ancient DNA introgression archaic hominin
L_3_01 Genetics & Origins

L_3_01 — Serpent Symbolism in Genetics (Caduceus / DNA)

Entwined-serpent and serpent-on-staff motifs are genuinely widespread in the historical record, and the visual resemblance between some of these images and the modern DNA double helix is obvious to modern viewers. What i

caduceus DNA double helix Ningishzida Hermes kundalini Ida Pingala
L_3_16 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_3_16 — Genomic Imprinting & Evolutionary Conflict

Genomic imprinting — the epigenetic phenomenon in which a subset of genes (~100–200 in mammals) are expressed from only one parental allele, with the other allele silenced by DNA methylation and histone modification esta

genomic imprinting parent-of-origin expression epigenetics kinship theory parental conflict IGF2
L_3_06 Genetics & Origins

L_3_06 — Genetics of Intelligence and Cognition

The genetics of intelligence — one of the most studied yet contentious areas in behavioral genetics — has established that cognitive ability, as measured by standardized tests, has a substantial heritable component (~50–

intelligence genetics cognitive ability IQ heritability GWAS intelligence polygenic score educational attainment
L_3_17 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_3_17 — Endogenous Retroviruses (HERVs) in the Human Genome

Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) — remnants of ancient retroviral infections that integrated into the germline DNA of human ancestors and have been vertically transmitted through the host genome for millions of year

endogenous retroviruses HERVs HERV-K HERV-W syncytin retroviral integration
L_3_09 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_3_09 — HLA Diversity and Immune System Evolution

The Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) system — the human version of the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) found in all jawed vertebrates — is the most polymorphic gene region in the entire human genome. Located on chrom

HLA MHC major histocompatibility complex immune diversity balancing selection antigen presentation
L_3_14 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_3_14 — Genetic Bottleneck Recovery and Founder Effects

A genetic bottleneck occurs when a population's size is drastically reduced, causing a random loss of genetic variation (alleles) that cannot be recovered through subsequent population growth. Founder effects are a speci

genetic-bottleneck founder-effect population-genetics toba-catastrophe effective-population-size heterozygosity
L_3_04 Genetics & Origins

L_3_04 — Y-Chromosome Phylogeny and Patrilineal Deep History

The Y chromosome, transmitted exclusively from father to son, provides a uniquely informative window into patrilineal human history.

Y-chromosome haplogroup patrilineal Y-chromosomal Adam A00 R1b
L_3_13 Verified Genetics & Origins

L_3_13 — Human Accelerated Regions: What Makes Us Genetically Unique

Human Accelerated Regions (HARs) are short segments of the genome that were highly conserved across millions of years of mammalian evolution — indicating strong functional constraint — but then underwent a burst of rapid

human accelerated regions HARs HAR1 HACNS1 conserved noncoding enhancer
L_3_05 Genetics & Origins

L_3_05 — Blood Type Genetics and the ABO System

Blood group genetics represents one of the earliest and most clinically important applications of Mendelian inheritance in human biology. Karl Landsteiner's discovery of the ABO blood group system (1900–1901) — which ear

blood type ABO system Rh factor Karl Landsteiner blood transfusion blood group antigens